Biology:Ficus vogeliana

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Short description: Species of plant

Ficus vogeliana
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Species:
F. vogeliana
Binomial name
Ficus vogeliana
(Miq.) Miq.

Ficus vogeliana is a species within the family Moraceae which bears flagellifom infructescences. Its outer bark tends to be greyish in color while the slash is reddish.[1]

Description

Ficus vogeliana is a medium to large sized tree that reaches 20 m in height with buttressed roots. Leaves arranged in spirals with persistent stipules that can reach up to 2 cm long, petioles present and can be up to 5 cm long and 3 mm in thickness; upper surface off the leaves is scabrous.[2] Leaf blade tends to be elliptical to oblong, up to 22 cm long and 11 cm wide with an acuminate apex and a cordate base. Figs usually borne on branches at the base of the trunk.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Occurs in Liberia, West Africa extending eastwards to the Central African Republic and southwards to Angola.[2] Commonly found in seasonnally flooded environments, swamp and evergreen forests.

Uses

The trunk of the tree is used as raw materials for canoe making in Sierra Leone while its woods is useful for carpentry work.

A decoction of bark extracts is used in traditional medecine among the Fang of Gabon who drank it as an emetic, another decoction is also used in the treatment of stomach cancer, while a leaf decoction is used in Gabon to induce vomiting.[3]

References

  1. Louppe, Dominique, ed (2008). Plant resources of tropical Africa. 7,1: Timbers: 1 / ed.: D. Louppe; A. A. Oteng-Amoako. General ed.: R. H. M. J. Lemmens. Weikersheim: Margraf. ISBN 978-90-5782-209-4. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Berg, C. C.; Human, M. E. E.; Weerenburg, J. C. A. (1984). Moracées (incl. Cecropiacées). Flore du Gabon. Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. ISBN 978-2-85654-171-5. 
  3. Ngoua Meye Misso, Rick-Léonid; Nsole Biteghe, Fleury Augustin; Obiang, Cédric Sima; Ondo, Joseph-Privat; Gao, Nan; Cervantes-Cervantes, Miguel; Vignaux, Guillaume; Vergeade, Aurelia et al. (2020-12-05). "Effect of aqueous extracts of Ficus vogeliana Miq and Tieghemella africana Pierre in 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene -induced skin cancer in rats". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 263: 113244. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113244. ISSN 0378-8741. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874120331263. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15480346 entry