Biology:Erythroxylum cambodianum
| Erythroxylum cambodianum | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Erythroxylaceae |
| Genus: | Erythroxylum |
| Species: | E. cambodianum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Erythroxylum cambodianum Pierre[1]
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Erythroxylum cambodianum is a shrub in the family Erythroxylaceae. It grows in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand. The wood is used for pickets and as firewood.
Description and habitat
The taxa grows as a shrub some 1-3m tall, in clear and pine forests.[2]
Distribution
The species occurs in a number of countries of Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Laos (recorded from its southernmost district, Khong District[3]), Cambodia (including Phnom Kulen National Park[4]), Thailand.[1]
Vernacular names
It is known as ភ្លៅមាន់ (phlov moan) (lit. Chicken's Thigh) in Khmer.[2] In the Prey Lang Forest of northern Cambodia, it is referred to as chompussek.[5] Amongst Kuy- and Khmer-speaking people living in the same villages of Stung Treng and Preah Vihear provinces of north-central Cambodia, it is referred to as ចំពុះសេក (chompussek) and ជង្គង់សេក (changkung sek).[6] The villagers living on Phnom Kulen in northeastern Cambodia refer to the plants as ផ្តិលមាស (ptəl mias) and ចង្អេងសេក (jong eng sek).[7] In northeastern Thailand it is known as huun-hai.[8]
Uses
In Cambodia the trunks are used to make pickets, the twigs are used as firewood.[2] The stem is used in traditional medicine,[4] while unidentified parts of the plant are used by the Kuy- and Khmer-speaking people living in the same villages of Stung Treng and Preah Vihear as a source of medicine.[6] Villagers living within the Prey Lang Forest, Cambodia, use an infusion of the root to help with post-natal blood circulation and stimulation of appetite.[5] A post-natal care medicine called lɔng is a decoction to drink made from 13 plants by villages on Phnom Kulen, one of the ingredients is the wood chips of Erythroxylum cambodianum.[7] Within Thai traditional medicine, the plant is used for anti-fever purposes and as an anti-inflammatory agent.[8]
The aerial parts of the species were identified as having the following phytochemicals with potential drug use: Two new acetophenone diglycosides, erythroxylosides A and B; two known flavans, one known flavonol glycoside and two known megastigmane glucosides: (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, quercetin 3-O-rutinoside, (3S,5R,6R,7E,9Smegastigman-7-ene-3,5,6,9-tetrol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and citroside A.[8]
History
The French botanist Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre published the taxa in his Flore Forestiere de la Cochinchine in 1893.[9]
Further reading
Additional information can be found in the following.
- Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
- Govaerts, R. (2001). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919.
- Lê, T.C. (2005). Danh lục các loài thục vật Việt Nam [Checklist of Plant Species of Vietnam] 3: 1-1248. Hà Noi : Nhà xu?t b?n Nông nghi?p.
- Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Toyama, H. & al. (2013). Inventory of the woody flora in Permanent plats of Kampong Thom and Kompong Chhnang provinces, Cambodia Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 64: 45-105.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Erythroxylum cambodianum Pierre". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:336915-1.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Pauline Dy Phon (2000). Plants Utilised In Cambodia/Plantes utilisées au Cambodge. Phnom Penh: Imprimerie Olympic. pp. 14, 15. https://books.google.com/books?id=InD2RAAACAAJ.
- ↑ NEWMAN, M.; and five others (2007). "New Records of Angiosperms and Pteridophytes in the Flora of Laos". Edinburgh Journal of Botany 64 (2): 225–251. doi:10.1017/S0960428607000923. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231921111. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sothearith, Yourk; and six others (2021). "Evaluation of Allelopathic Potentials from Medicinal Plant Species in Phnom Kulen National Park, Cambodia by the Sandwich Method". Sustainability 13: 264. doi:10.3390/su13010264. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/1/264/pdf. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 GRAPE, Victoria H.; and four others (2016). "Postpartum phytomedicine and its future in maternal healthcare in Prey Lang, Cambodia". Cambodian Journal of Natural History (2): 119–133. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311739852. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Turreira Garcia, Nerea; Argyriou, Dimitrios; Chhang, Phourin; Srisanga, Prachaya; Theilade, Ida (2017). "Ethnobotanical knowledge of the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia". Cambodian Journal of Natural History (Centre for Biodiversity Conservation, Phnom Penh) (1): 76–101. https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/180819317/Turreira_Garcia_et_al._2017_.pdf. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Walker, Taylor. "An examination of medicinal ethnobotany and biomedicine use in two villages on the Phnom Kulen plateau". Hollins University. http://digitalcommons.hollins.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1036&context=researchawards.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 KANCHANAPOOM, Tripetch; NOIARSA, Pawadee; TIENGTHAM, Pimonporn; OTSUKA, Hideaki; RUCHIRAWAT, Somsak (2005). "Acetophenone Diglycosides from Erythroxylum cambodianum". Chem. Pharm. Bull. 53 (5): 579–581. doi:10.1248/cpb.53.579. PMID 15863935. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/cpb/53/5/53_5_579/_pdf. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ↑ "Erythroxylum cambodianum Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 282 (1893).". The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://www.ipni.org/n/336915-1.
Wikidata ☰ Q15377413 entry
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