Biology:Lithocarpus hystrix

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Short description: Species of tree

Lithocarpus hystrix
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Lithocarpus
Species:
L. hystrix
Binomial name
Lithocarpus hystrix
(Korth.) Rehder[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Quercus hystrix Korth.
  • (Korth.) Oerst. (Korth.) Koidz.
  • (Miq.) Oerst. Quercus brevipetiolata
  • Quercus kajan Scheff.
  • Pasania hystrix Miq.
  • (Miq.) A.Camus Quercus cyrtopoda
  • Cyclobalanus hystrix (Korth.) Gamble
  • Miq. Castanea furfurella
  • Synaedrys hystrix Miq.
  • Lithocarpus cyrtopodus Cyclobalanus cyrtopoda

Lithocarpus hystrix is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet hystrix is from the Greek meaning "spiny", referring to the cupule.[2]

Description

Lithocarpus hystrix grows as a tree up to 36 metres (120 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 75 cm (30 in). The brownish or reddish bark is scaly or lenticellate and contains tannin. Its coriaceous leaves are tomentose and measure up to 16 cm (6 in) long. The purplish acorns are ovoid to conical and measure up to 2 cm (1 in) across.[2]

Distribution and habitat

Lithocarpus hystrix grows naturally in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp to montane forests from 300 m (1,000 ft) to 1,300 m (4,000 ft) elevation.[2]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q15318038 entry