Biology:Dampiera juncea

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Rush-like dampiera
Dampiera juncea.png
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Goodeniaceae
Genus: Dampiera
Species:
D. juncea
Binomial name
Dampiera juncea
Benth.[1]

Dampiera juncea commonly known as rush-like dampiera,[2] is a flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small, upright perennial with blue-purple flowers.

Description

Dampiera juncea is an upright perennial to 60 cm (24 in) high, becoming smooth except the flowers and the stems are slightly ribbed. The leaves are sessile, linear to needle-shaped to lance-shaped, dense, smooth or covered in occasional soft hairs, 3–50 mm (0.12–1.97 in) long and 1–20 mm (0.039–0.787 in) wide. The flowers are usually on solitary branches, up to 3 in a cluster, 12 mm (0.47 in) long, corolla blue-purple, pedicel up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long, bracteoles oblong-shaped and up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Flowering occurs mostly from August to November and the fruit is cylinder-shaped and up to 7 mm (0.28 in) long.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Dampiera juncea was first formally described in 1868 by George Bentham and the description was published in Flora Australiensis.[4][5]The specific epithet (juncea) means "rush-like".[6]

Distribution and habitat

Rush-like dampiera grows inland on sandy, clay or gravelly soils in south-western Western Australia.[2][3]

References

  1. "Dampiera juncea". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/78466. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Paczkowska, Grazyna. "Dampiera juncea". Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/7449. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Rajput, M.T.M; Carolin, R.C (1992). Flora of Australia. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. p. 65. ISBN 0644145536. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/b0354ba6-bb62-4604-9fc1-78a64a005f95/files/flora-australia-35-brunoniaceae-goodeniaceae.pdf. 
  4. "Dampiera juncea". Australian Plant Name Index. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/instance/apni/493129. 
  5. Bentham, George; von Mueller, Ferdinand (1868). Flora Australiensis (IV ed.). London: L.Reeve & Co. p. 112. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84367#page/128/mode/1up. 
  6. George, A.S; Sharr, F.A (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables. p. 235. ISBN 9780958034197. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17479970 entry