Biology:Coniothyrium
| Coniothyrium | |
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| Coniothyrium ilicis | |
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| Genus: | Coniothyrium Corda (1840)
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| Type species | |
| Coniothyrium palmarum Corda (1840)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Coniothyrium is a genus of fungi in the family Coniothyriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda in 1840.[2] It was formerly placed in the Phaeosphaeriaceae family until 1983 when the family was established.
The genus are diverse geographically,[3] and have a cosmopolitan distribution across the world.[4]
The etymology of Coniothyrium is derived from New Latin, from coni- (from conus) and thyr- (from Greek thyreos meaning oblong shield, from thyra meaning door) and -ium (ending for a genus).[5]
Coniothyrium palmarum is the type species of the genus Coniothyrium. It is characterised by ostiolate pycnidial (asexual fruiting body) conidiomata, annellidic conidiogenous cells, the absence of conidiophores, and brown, thick-walled, 0- or 1-septate, verrucose conidia. Coniothyrium is similar morphologically to some species in the genus Microsphaeropsis. However, Microsphaeropsis is characterised by the production of phialidic conidiogenous cells with periclinal thickening, and thin-walled, pale greenish brown conidia.[3]
Species Coniothyrium glycines (R.B. Stewart) Verkley & Gruyter (2012) is known to cause red leaf blotch on Soyabean.[6] While Coniothyrium fuckelii is also a known plant pathogen (causing stem canker,[7]) that has also been known to cause infections in immunocompromised humans.[8] Coniothyrium phyllachorae Maubl. (1904) with other fungus species such as Phyllachora maydis Maubl. and Monographella maydis Müller & Samuels are the causes of Latin America tar spot complex in places such as Guatemala, Mexico, Colombia, and El Salvador.[9]
Species Coniothyrium ferrarisianum has been isolated from leaves of Daphne mucronata Royle in Iran,[10] it was originally isolated from Acer pseudoplatanus L. in Italy in 1958,[11] and it was later found on Vitis vinifera L. in Canada in 2017,[12] as well as Prunus spp. in Germany in 2020,[13] and also from Olea europaea L. in South Africa in 2020.[14]
Species
The Species Fungorum list up to 450 species, in 2023),[15] and the GBIF lists up to 499 species.[4]
A selected few species are shown here.
- Coniothyrium abutilonis Khokhr. (1933)
- Coniothyrium acaciae Trotter (1916)
- Coniothyrium bambusae I. Miyake & Hara (1910)
- Coniothyrium batumense Siemaszko (1923)
- Coniothyrium caespitulosum Sacc. (1878)
- Coniothyrium carpaticum Petr. (1927)
- Coniothyrium celtidis-australis (Sacc.) Biga, Cif. & Bestagno (1959)
- Coniothyrium coffeae Zimm. (1902)
- Coniothyrium concentricum (Desm.) Sacc. (1878)
- Coniothyrium conicola Vestergr. (1902)
- Coniothyrium conorum Sacc. & Roum. (1882)
- Coniothyrium crepinianum Sacc. & Roum. (1884)
- Coniothyrium cydoniae Brunaud (1892)
- Coniothyrium dispersellum P. Karst. (1884)
- Coniothyrium dracaenae F. Stevens & Weedon (1925)
- Coniothyrium equiseti Lambotte & Fautrey (1896)
- Coniothyrium fluviatile Kabát & Bubák (1904)
- Coniothyrium fuckelii Sacc. (1876)
- Coniothyrium genistae (Roum.) Berl. & Voglino (1886)
- Coniothyrium glycines (R.B. Stewart) Verkley & Gruyter (2012)
- Coniothyrium henriquesii Thüm. (1879)
- Coniothyrium ilicis A.L. Sm. & Ramsb. (1917)
- Coniothyrium insitivum Sacc. (1878)
- Coniothyrium jasmini (Thüm.) Sacc. (1884)
- Coniothyrium juniperi Schwarzman (1968)
- Coniothyrium kallangurense B. Sutton & Alcorn (1975)
- Coniothyrium lavandulae Maire (1937)
- Coniothyrium leguminum (Rabenh.) Sacc. (1892)
- Coniothyrium marrubii Fairm. (1923)
- Coniothyrium obiones Jaap (1907)
- Coniothyrium oleae Pollacci (1911)
- Coniothyrium palmarum Corda (1840)
- Coniothyrium palmicola (Fr.) Starbäck (1894)
- Coniothyrium phlomidis Jaap (1916)
- Coniothyrium platani Sacc. (1878)
- Coniothyrium populina S. Ahmad (1971)
- Coniothyrium psammae Oudem. (1898)
- Coniothyrium pteridis A.L. Sm. (1916)
- Coniothyrium quercinum (Bonord.) Sacc. (1884)
- Coniothyrium rhododendri Henn. (1903)
- Coniothyrium rosarum Cooke & Harkn. (1882)
- Coniothyrium sarothamni (Thüm.) Sacc. (1884)
- Coniothyrium sphaerospermum Fuckel (1870)
- Coniothyrium stipae Săvul. & Sandu (1940)
- Coniothyrium tamaricis Oudem. (1901)
- Coniothyrium tenue Died. (1914)
- Coniothyrium trifolii Naumov (1913)
- Coniothyrium ulmeum P. Karst. (1884)
- Coniothyrium wernsdorffiae Laubert (1905)
- Coniothyrium yuccae Speg. (1902)
References
- ↑ "Synonymy: Coniothyrium Corda". Species Fungorum. CAB International. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=7765.
- ↑ Corda ACJ. (1840) (in la). Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum. 4. Prague: J.G. Calve.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 de Gruyter, J.; Woudenberg, J.H.C.; Aveskamp, M.M.; Verkley, G.J.M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (June 2013). "Redisposition of phoma-like anamorphs in Pleosporales". Studies in Mycology 75: 1–36. doi:10.3114/sim0004.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Coniothyrium Corda, 1840" (in en). https://www.gbif.org/species/2565546.
- ↑ "Definition of CONIOTHYRIUM" (in en). https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Coniothyrium.
- ↑ Hartman, G.; Murithi, H.M. (22 May 2018). "Coniothyrium glycines (red leaf blotch)". CABI Compendium. doi:10.1079/cabicompendium.17687. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.17687.
- ↑ Kilian, M.; Steiner, U. (2003). "Disease / Bactericides and Fungicides". Encyclopedia of Rose Science.
- ↑ McManus, Dayna S. (2016). "A Worldwide Yearly Survey of New Data in Adverse Drug Reactions". Side Effects of Drugs Annual.
- ↑ Cairns, J.E.; Prasanna, B.M. (2012). "3.2.1 Plant diseases". Advances in Agronomy.
- ↑ Mehrabi-Koushki, Mehdi; Artand, Saeid (December 2022). "First report of Coniothyrium ferrarisianum from Iran". Bot. J. Iran. doi:10.22092/BOT.J.IRAN.2022.360285.1326.
- ↑ Bestagno-Biga, M.L.; Ciferri, R.; Bestagno, G. (1958). "Ordinamento artificiale delle specie del genere Coniothyrium.". Sydowia 12: 258–320..
- ↑ Ibrahim, A.; Sørensen, D.; Jenkins, H.A.; Ejim, L.; Capretta, A.; Sumarah, M.W. (2017). "Epoxynemanione A, nemanifuranones AeF, and nemanilactones AeC, from Nemania serpens, an endophytic fungus isolated from Riesling grapevines.". Phytochemistry 140: 16–26..
- ↑ Bien, S.; Damm, U. (2020). "Prunus trees in Germany, a hideout of unknown fungi.". Mycological Progress 19: 667–690..
- ↑ Spies, C.F.J.; Mostert, L.; Carlucci, A.; Moyo, P.; van Jaarsveld, W.J.; du Plessis, I.L.; van Dyk, M.; Halleen, F. (2020). "Dieback and decline pathogens of olive trees in South Africa.". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 45: 196–220..
- ↑ "Species Fungorum - Search Page - Coniothyrium". https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp.
Wikidata ☰ Q3686995 entry
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