Biology:Sadleria cyatheoides
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Short description: Species of plant
| Sadleria cyatheoides | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Aspleniineae |
| Family: | Blechnaceae |
| Genus: | Sadleria |
| Species: | S. cyatheoides
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| Binomial name | |
| Sadleria cyatheoides | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Sadleria cyatheoides, commonly known as amaumau fern[3] or ʻamaʻu,[4] is a fern species in the family Blechnaceae, in the eupolypods II clade[5] of the order Polypodiales,[6] in the class Polypodiopsida.[7] It is endemic to Hawaii and inhabits lava flows, open areas, and wet forests on all major islands up to an altitude of 1,676 m (5,499 ft). Reaching a height of 0.9–1.5 m (3.0–4.9 ft) and a trunk diameter of 7.5–10 cm (3.0–3.9 in), ʻamaʻu resembles a small tree fern. Kīlauea's Halemaʻumaʻu is named for this species.[8]
Its pith and young fronds are edible either roasted or steamed.[4]
Description
The young fronds are often tinged red to block harmful rays from the sun.[9]
References
- ↑ {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Sadleria cyatheoides | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 2011-06-14 }}
- ↑ Hassler, Michael; Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019), "Sadleria cyatheoides", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 8.11, https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/, retrieved 2019-12-24
- ↑ "Sadleria cyatheoides". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SACY3. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Chock, Alvin K. (1968). "Hawaiian Ethnobotanical Studies I. Native Food and Beverage Plants". Economic Botany 22 (3): 221–238. ISSN 0013-0001. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4252960.
- ↑ Carl J. Rothfels; Anders Larsson; Li-Yaung Kuo; Petra Korall; Wen- Liang Chiou; Kathleen M. Pryer (2012). "Overcoming Deep Roots, Fast Rates, and Short Internodes to Resolve the Ancient Rapid Radiation of Eupolypod II Ferns". Systematic Biology 61 (1): 490–509. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys001. PMID 22223449.
- ↑ Maarten J. M. Christenhusz; Xian-Chun Zhang; Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns". Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2. http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf.
- ↑ Alan R. Smith; Kathleen M. Pryer; Eric Schuettpelz; Petra Korall; Harald Schneider; Paul G. Wolf (2006). "A classification for extant ferns". Taxon 55 (3): 705–731. doi:10.2307/25065646. http://www.pryerlab.net/publication/fichier749.pdf.
- ↑ Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen (1989). "ʻAmaʻu, sadleria". Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced). United States Forest Service. http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/trees/CommonTreesHI/CFT_Sadleria_cyatheoides.pdf. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
- ↑ Read on a sign in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on 31.10.2013
External links
- Sadleria cyatheoides. NatureServe. 2012.
Wikidata ☰ Q7398004 entry
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