Biology:Gymnema

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Short description: Genus of plants

Gymnema
Gymnema inodorum Blanco2.402.jpg
Gymnema inodorum[2]
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Tribe: Marsdenieae
Genus: Gymnema
R.Br., Prodr. 461–462, March 1810, not R.Br. On the Asclepiadeae 22. April 1810[1]
Synonyms[3]
  • Apocynum L.
  • Bidaria (Endl.) Decne.

Gymnema (Neo-Latin, from Greek γυμνὀς gymnos, "naked" and νῆμα, nēma, "thread")[4] is a genus in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810.

One species, Gymnema sylvestre, is commonly used as a dietary supplement and has the ability to suppress the taste of sweetness.[5]

Species[6]
formerly included[6]


References

  1. Tropicos
  2. 1830 illustration from Francisco Manuel Blanco., Flora de Filipinas
  3. "Tropicos.org synonym list". http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50185555?tab=synonyms. Retrieved March 12, 2016. 
  4. Wikisource-logo.svg Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds (1905). "Gymnema". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 
  5. Kurihara, Yoshie (1969-05-01). "Antisweet activity of gymnemic acid A1 and its derivatives" (in en). Life Sciences 8 (9): 537–543. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(69)90449-4. ISSN 0024-3205. PMID 5791706. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 The Plant List, genus Gymnema

Wikidata ☰ Q10923420 entry