Biology:Orconectes sheltae

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Short description: Species of crayfish

Orconectes sheltae
Orconectes sheltae male.jpg
Male
Orconectes sheltae female.jpg
Female

Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Family: Cambaridae
Genus: Orconectes
Species:
O. sheltae
Binomial name
Orconectes sheltae
J. E. Cooper and M. R. Cooper, 1997

Orconectes sheltae, the Shelta Cave crayfish,[1] is a small, freshwater crayfish endemic to Alabama in the United States. It is a cave-dwelling species known from only one cave, Shelta Cave in Madison County, Alabama. This cave is also home to O. australis and Cambarus jonesi.[1]

It was first discovered in 1963, before being formally described in 1997. The last cave survey to successfully locate the species was in 1988, and therefore it was considered as being extinct for over 30 years until its rediscovery in 2019.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Schuster, G.A.; Taylor, C.A.; Cordeiro, J. (2010). "Orconectes sheltae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T153962A4569540. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T153962A4569540.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/153962/4569540. Retrieved 14 February 2023. 
  2. "Orconectes sheltae". NatureServe. https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.108909/Orconectes_sheltae. 
  3. Katherine E. Dooley; K. Denise Kendall Niemiller; Nathaniel Sturm; Matthew L. Niemiller (20 May 2022). "Rediscovery and phylogenetic analysis of the Shelta Cave Crayfish (Orconectes sheltae Cooper & Cooper, 1997), a decapod (Decapoda, Cambaridae) endemic to Shelta Cave in northern Alabama, USA" (in en). Subterranean Biology 43: 11–31. doi:10.3897/subtbiol.43.79993. ISSN 1314-2615. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4483225 entry