Biology:Triadenum

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Short description: Genus of plants

Triadenum
Triadenum virginicum.jpg
Triadenum virginicum
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Tribe: Cratoxyleae
Genus: Triadenum
Raf.
Type species
T. fraseri
(Spach) Gleason
Synonyms[1]
  • Gardenia Colden
  • Hypericum L. sect. Elodea Choisy

Triadenum, known as marsh St. John's worts,[2] is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae. The genus is characterized by opposite, blunt-tipped leaves and pink flowers with 9 stamens. They are distributed in North America and eastern Asia.

Acceptance of this genus is varied. Kew's Plants of the World Online[3] and the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN)[4] treat it as a junior synonym of Hypericum and the Flora of North America[1] and Flora of China[5] treat it as separate. The situation arises from B. R. Ruhfel et al. (2011)'s genetic study describing Triadenum as subsumed under Hypericum and later genetic results disagreeing with this assessment.[6] Under Hypericum, the species are mostly treated as the section Hypericum sect. Elodea.[7]

Species

Triadenum contains the following 6 species according to Flora of North America and Flora of China:[1][5]

  • Triadenum breviflorum (Wall.)
  • Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason
  • Triadenum japonicum (Thunb.)
  • Triadenum tubulosum (Walter) Gleason
  • Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf.
  • Triadenum walteri (J.F.Gmel.) Gleason

References

Wikidata ☰ Q3309175 entry