Biology:Ephrin B1

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Short description: Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Ephrin B1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EFNB1 gene.[1][2] It is a member of the ephrin family. The encoded protein is a type I membrane protein and a ligand of Eph-related receptor tyrosine kinases. It may play a role in cell adhesion and function in the development or maintenance of the nervous system.[3]

Clinical significance

Mutations in this protein are responsible for most cases of craniofrontonasal syndrome.[4][5][6]

Interactions

EFNB1 has been shown to interact with SDCBP.[7]

References

  1. "Assignment of the gene (EPLG2) encoding a high-affinity binding protein for the receptor tyrosine kinase Elk to a 200-kilobasepair region in human chromosome Xq12". Genomics 25 (1): 334–5. Jul 1995. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80156-G. PMID 7774950. 
  2. "A novel mutation in EFNB1, probably with a dominant negative effect, underlying craniofrontonasal syndrome". Cleft Palate Craniofac J 43 (2): 152–4. Mar 2006. doi:10.1597/05-014.1. PMID 16526919. 
  3. "Entrez Gene: EFNB1 ephrin-B1". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1947. 
  4. "Contiguous gene deletions involving EFNB1, OPHN1, PJA1 and EDA in patients with craniofrontonasal syndrome". Clin. Genet. 72 (6): 506–16. December 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00905.x. PMID 17941886. 
  5. "Mutations of ephrin-B1 (EFNB1), a marker of tissue boundary formation, cause craniofrontonasal syndrome". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101 (23): 8652–7. Jun 2004. doi:10.1073/pnas.0402819101. PMID 15166289. Bibcode2004PNAS..101.8652T. 
  6. "Mutations of the ephrin-B1 gene cause craniofrontonasal syndrome". Am J Hum Genet 74 (6): 1209–15. Jun 2004. doi:10.1086/421532. PMID 15124102. 
  7. Lin, D; Gish G D; Songyang Z; Pawson T (Feb 1999). "The carboxyl terminus of B class ephrins constitutes a PDZ domain binding motif". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (6): 3726–33. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.6.3726. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9920925. 

Further reading

External links

  • Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P98172 (Human Ephrin-B1) at the PDBe-KB.
  • Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P52795 (Mouse Ephrin-B1) at the PDBe-KB.