Biology:Collagen, type IV, alpha 6

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Short description: Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens


A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Collagen alpha-6(IV) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL4A6 gene.[1][2]

This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene, alpha 5 type IV collagen, so that the gene pair shares a common promoter. Deletions in the alpha 5 gene that extend into the alpha 6 gene result in diffuse leiomyomatosis accompanying the X-linked Alport syndrome caused by the deletion in the alpha 5 gene. Two splice variants have been identified for this gene.[2]

References

  1. "Deletion of the paired alpha 5(IV) and alpha 6(IV) collagen genes in inherited smooth muscle tumors". Science 261 (5125): 1167–9. Sep 1993. doi:10.1126/science.8356449. PMID 8356449. Bibcode1993Sci...261.1167Z. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: COL4A6 collagen, type IV, alpha 6". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1288. 

Further reading