Biology:Nymphaea rapinii

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Short description: Species of water lily

Nymphaea rapinii
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Species:
N. rapinii
Binomial name
Nymphaea rapinii
C.T.Lima & Giul.[1]
Brazil in the world (W3).svg
Nymphaea rapinii is endemic to Brazil[1]

Nymphaea rapinii is a species of waterlily endemic to Brazil.[1]

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea rapinii is an aquatic herb[2] with stoloniferous, cylindrical tubers. The reddish-purple, glabrous, non-brittle, petioles have two primary and eight secondary peripheral air canals.[3] The elliptic, suborbicular to orbicular leaf blade has an entire and flat margin and actinodromous, arachnoid venation with impressed veins.[2] The leaf blade is 6–10.5 cm long and 4.2–10 cm wide.[3]

Generative characteristics

The nocturnal flowers float on the water surface.[2] The gabrous, brownish, non-brittle peduncle has five primary central and ten secondary peripheral air canals.[3]

Reproduction

Vegetative reproduction

Stolons are present,[3] but proliferating pseudanthia are absent.[2]

Generative reproduction

Flowering has been observed in July, but no fruits have been found.[3]

Taxonomy

It was first described by C.T.Lima and Ana Maria Giulietti in 2021.[1]

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by C.T. Lima and L. Lima in the Curuá Una River in the Prainha municipality in the state of Pará, Brazil on the 17th of July 2011. This species is only known from the type locality.[3]

Placement within Nymphaea

It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Hydrocallis.[3]

Etymology

The specific epithet rapinii honours Prof. Dr. Alessandro Rapini of the State University of Feira de Santana, Brazil.[3]

Ecology

Habitat

It occurs in the aquatic habitats of the Amazon rainforest.[2] It inhabits the Curuá Una River, where seasonal changes of water levels occur based on precipitation, yet the river never dries up completely. Nymphaea rapinii was found growing in depths of 3 meters, where it occurred sympatrically with Nymphaea lingulata and Nymphaea paganuccii.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Nymphaea rapinii C.T.Lima & Giul." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/77295795-1. Retrieved 17 December 2023. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Pellegrini, M. O. O. & Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. (n.d.-b). Nymphaea rapinii C.T.Lima & Giul. Flora E Funga Do Brasil. Retrieved December 17, 2023, from https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB623385
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 de Lima, C. T., Machado, I. C., & Giulietti, A. M. (2021). "Nymphaeaceae of Brasil." Sitientibus série Ciências Biológicas, 21.

Wikidata ☰ Q123906243 entry