Biology:Rumex arifolius

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Short description: Species of herb

Rumex arifolius
Polygonaceae - Rumex arifolius.jpg
At the Giardino Botanico Alpino Chanousia
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Rumex
Species:
R. arifolius
Binomial name
Rumex arifolius
All.
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Acetosa alpestris subsp. carpatica (Zapal.) Dostál
  • Mill. (All.) Schur
  • Lapeyr. Gand.
  • Rumex carpaticus Lapathum montanum
  • (Zapal.) Zapal. Rumex pilatensis
  • Acetosa alpina subsp. amplexicaulis Bubani
  • Gren. Desf.
  • Rumex erythrocarpus Rumex acetosa subsp. amplexicaulis
  • Gand. Acetosa alpina
  • (Lapeyr.) Holub (Lapeyr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
  • C.C.Gmel. Rumex dimorphus
  • Rumex italicus Rumex allionii
  • Campd. Rumex macrophyllus
  • Acetosa arifolia Link
  • Campd. Rumex hispanicus
  • Rumex montanus Rumex amplexicaulis

Rumex arifolius, common name maiden sorrel [2] or mountain dock,[3] is a leafy perennial herb in the family Polygonaceae.

Description

Rumex arifolius can reach a height of 70–120 centimetres (28–47 in).[2] This plant has fleshy large leaves with entire blade margins. The inconspicuous white flowers and seeds are carried on long clusters at the top of a stalk arising from the axil of leaves. The flowers are dioecious and anemophilous.[2] They bloom from May to June.[3]

Taxonomy

Rumex arifolius was first described by Carl Christian Gmelin in 1806.[1]

Distribution

Maiden sorrel is native to southern Europe,[1][2] and parts of northern temperate Asia.[1]

Habitat

This species prefers pine forests and mountainous meadows [2] at elevation of 200–700 metres (660–2,300 ft) above sea level.[3]

Leaf

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Rumex arifolius All.", Plants of the World Online (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696897-1, retrieved 2022-06-25 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Plants for a future
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Luirig.altervista

External links

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry