Biography:George Dyson (science historian)

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Short description: American author and historian of technology (born 1953)
George Dyson
George Dyson, portrait 2.jpg
Dyson at the Festival della Scienza, Genova, Italy, 2012
Born (1953-03-26) March 26, 1953 (age 71)
Ithaca, New York, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
OccupationScience historian, writer, boat designer, builder
ChildrenLauren
Relatives

George Dyson (born 26 March 1953) is an American non-fiction author and historian of technology whose publications broadly cover the evolution of technology in relation to the physical environment and the direction of society.[1] He has written on a wide range of topics, including the history of computing, the development of algorithms and intelligence, communications systems, space exploration, and the design of watercraft.

Early life and education

Dyson's early life is described in Kenneth Brower's book The Starship and the Canoe.[2] When he was sixteen he went to live in British Columbia to pursue his interest in kayaking.

From 1972 to 1975, he lived in a treehouse at a height of 30 metres that he built from salvaged materials on the shore of Burrard Inlet. Dyson became a Canadian citizen and spent 20 years in British Columbia, designing kayaks, researching historic voyages and native peoples, and exploring the Inside Passage. He was, during this period, estranged from his father for some time.[3]

Career

Dyson's first book, Baidarka, published in 1986, described his research on the history of the Aleutian kayak, its evolution in the hands of Russian fur traders, and his adaptation of its design to modern materials. He is the author of Project Orion: The Atomic Spaceship 1957–1965 and Darwin Among the Machines: The Evolution of Global Intelligence, in which he expands upon the premise of Samuel Butler's 1863 article of the same name and suggests that the Internet is a living, sentient being. His 2012 book Turing's Cathedral [4] has been described as "a creation myth of the digital universe." It was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times 2012 Book Prize in the science and technology category[5] and was chosen by University of California Berkeley's annual "On the Same Page" program for the academic year 2013–14.[6]

Dyson is the founder/owner of Dyson, Baidarka & Company, a designer of Aleut-style skin kayaks; he is credited with the revival of the baidarka style of kayak.

Dyson was a visiting lecturer and research associate at Western Washington University's Fairhaven College and was Director's Visitor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, in 2002–03. He is a frequent contributor to the Edge Foundation.[7]

Turing's Cathedral

Turing's Cathedral is Dyson's fourth book. Though Alan Turing is in the title, the book focuses on John von Neumann and his 1946 attempt to build a computer at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study (known as the IAS machine, MANIAC I was the same machine later built at Los Alamos Laboratory). Dyson interviewed several people who knew von Neumann, including his father, Freeman Dyson. The book received mostly positive reviews.[8][9] Brian E. Blank noted in his review "[e]xtensive biographical and institutional backgrounds", and concludes it with:[10]

It is difficult to avoid the conclusion that Turing's Cathedral is an idiosyncratic, undisciplined, crazy quilt of a book. The reviewer had no preconceived notions about the sort of book that might be authored by a man who once lived for three years in a treehouse 95 feet above the ground, but the eccentricities of Turing's Cathedral do not seem inconsistent with what might be imagined. And yet, for all its flaws, shortcomings, and waywardness, it is a book that amply rewards its readers.

Media appearances

  • To Mars by A-Bomb: The Secret History of Project Orion (BBC, 2003) [11]
  • The Starship and the Canoe (1986) [12]

Books

  • Baidarka the Kayak[13]
  • Darwin Among the Machines[14]
  • Project Orion: The Atomic Spaceship 1957–1965[15]
  • Turing's Cathedral[16][17]
  • Analogia: The Entangled Destinies of Nature, Human Beings and Machines[18]

Personal life

George Dyson's parents were the theoretical physicist Freeman Dyson and mathematician Verena Huber-Dyson.[19] He is the brother of technology analyst Esther Dyson, and the grandson of the British composer Sir George Dyson.[20]


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Obituary of Verena Huber-Dyson". 12 March 2016. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160826092103/http://molesfarewelltributes.com/tribute/details/1427/Verena-Huber-Dyson/obituary.html. 
  2. ↑ Brower, K. (1978) The Starship and the Canoe, ISBN:978-0-03-039196-5. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  3. ↑ Brower, Kenneth (27 October 2010). "The Danger of Cosmic Genius". https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/12/the-danger-of-cosmic-genius/308306/?single_page=true. Retrieved 3 April 2015. 
  4. ↑ Maslin, Janet (June 10, 2012). "The summer's books offer good reads for just about every taste". San Jose Mercury News. http://www.mercurynews.com/books/ci_20822829/summers-books-offer-good-reads-just-about-every. Retrieved 26 June 2012. 
  5. ↑ Kellogg, Carolyn (February 20, 2013). "Announcing the 2012 L.A. Times Book Prize finalists". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/features/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-la-times-book-prize-finalists-announced-20130220,0,2764278.story. Retrieved 22 February 2012. 
  6. ↑ "On the Same Page with George Dyson: The Dawn of the Computer Age". University of California Berkeley. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140113065602/http://computerage-onthesamepage.berkeley.edu/. Retrieved January 21, 2014. 
  7. ↑ Dyson Biography and articles from Edge.org
  8. ↑ Poundstone, William (4 May 2012). "Unleashing the Power". https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/06/books/review/turings-cathedral-by-george-dyson.html. 
  9. ↑ Morozov, Evgeny (25 March 2012). "Turing's Cathedral by George Dyson – review". https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/25/turings-cathedral-george-dyson-review. 
  10. ↑ Blank, Brian E. (1 August 2014). "Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe—A Book Review". Notices of the American Mathematical Society 61 (07): 759. doi:10.1090/noti1142. https://www.ams.org/notices/201407/rnoti-p759.pdf. Retrieved 3 January 2024. 
  11. ↑ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1039992 [user-generated source]
  12. ↑ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4375440/ [user-generated source]
  13. ↑ 1986, Alaska Northwest BooksISBN:0-88240-315-X
  14. ↑ 1997, Basic Books (USA) & Allan Lane Science (UK), ISBN:0-7382-0030-1
  15. ↑ 2002, Allan Lane Science ISBN:0-7139-9267-0
  16. ↑ 2012, Pantheon ISBN:0-375-42277-3
  17. ↑ George Dyson discusses Turing's Cathedral at Computer History Museum, Mountain View, CA, 2012 on YouTube
  18. ↑ 2020, Alan Lane (UK) ISBN:9781846147449
  19. ↑ George Dyson's Mother, Verena Huber-Dyson
  20. ↑  , Wikidata Q115731803

External links



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