Company:FiscalNote
Type | Public |
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NYSE: NOTE (Class A) | |
Industry |
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Founded | June 2013[1] in Sunnyvale, California |
Founders |
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Headquarters | 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, |
Number of locations | 13 Washington, D.C.; New York, NY; Austin, TX, Baton Rouge, LA; Madison, WI; Brussels, Belgium;[2] Gurugram, India; Oxford, UK; Seoul, Korea; Sydney, Australia; Hong Kong; Singapore |
Number of employees | 600+[3][4][5] |
Website | fiscalnote |
FiscalNote Holdings, Inc., or commonly FiscalNote, is a publicly traded software, data, and media company headquartered in Washington, D.C. The company was founded by Timothy Hwang, Gerald Yao, and Jonathan Chen in 2013.[6] FiscalNote provides software tools, platforms, data services, and news through the FiscalNote Government Relationship Management (GRM) service, its core product.[7][3][8] The company also uses an artificial intelligence platform to analyze proposed US legislation based on key phrases, comparison to similar bills, lists of strengths and weaknesses, a timeline of the committees it has passed, information about the bill's sponsors, and past legislator voting records. [9]
In July 2018, FiscalNote acquired CQ Roll Call, a publishing company that produces several publications, including Roll Call and CQ (formerly Congressional Quarterly), that cover legislative processes, policies, and elections in the United States Congress.[10]
In July 2022, FiscalNote launched FiscalNote ESG Solutions, a suite of services designed to assist organizations in meeting environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) targets.[11]
History
FiscalNote was founded in 2013 in Sunnyvale, California , by Timothy Hwang, Gerald Yao, and Jonathan Chen, all former schoolmates at Thomas S. Wootton High School in Rockville, Maryland.[12][13] Hwang, who had just finished his junior year at Princeton, brought Chen and Yao together to Silicon Valley to pitch the company to investors. The company was founded in a Motel 6,[14] where early employees Dan Maglasang and Dev Shah worked to build the product.[15][16]
In May 2017, FiscalNote announced its initial expansion outside the U.S., providing data sets for Australia and New Zealand.[17]
In June 2017, District of Columbia Mayor Muriel Bowser unveiled a major job training program in partnership with FiscalNote.[18] The program was announced alongside a $750,000 economic development package, introduced as an incentive for the company to stay in DC. FiscalNote moved its headquarters to 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue that year.[19][20][21]
In July 2017, FiscalNote announced the availability of data sets for Argentina , Canada , Chile , India , and the United Kingdom .[22]
In 2018 FiscalNote acquired CQ Roll Call, which helped bring stable financial flow with a consistent subscriber base and a competent data set.[23] By adding CQ Roll Call, FiscalNote gained an entryway into the media world and an opportunity to cover what certain bills may mean to subscribers instead of having to interpret the raw data.[24]
In July 2022, FiscalNote unveiled FiscalNote ESG Solutions, a suite of services designed to assist client organizations in meeting environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) goals. Alongside from the suite's main offering – an artificial intelligence-based platform designed to streamline data collection and management – tools offered include ESG-related news, research, and analysis briefings, expert advisory services, and access to peer discussion communities.[25]
Funding and acquisitions
In late 2013, FiscalNote received early seed money from Mark Cuban after a cold email from Timothy Hwang.[26][27] This was soon followed by an investment from New Enterprise Associates, Yahoo cofounder Jerry Yang, and First Round Capital, leading to a total $1.3 million round.[28][29]
In fall 2014, FiscalNote received $7 million in its first institutional (and second total) financing round. Investors included AOL founder Steve Case, Visionnaire Ventures (a joint fund between Taizo Son and Temasek), with participation from Jerry Yang, Mark Cuban, New Enterprise Associates, Winklevoss Capital Management, Enspire Capital, Green Visor Capital (led by former Visa Chief Executive Joseph Saunders, and Middleland Capital.[30][31] Steve Case invested as part of his Rise of the Rest Fund.[32]
In February 2015, FiscalNote announced that it had raised $10 million in a third round of financing. Investors included Chinese social network Renren.[33] The move was a part of a larger move by Renren to diversify beyond its core area of online games and e-commerce in China .
In February 2016, FiscalNote raised another $10 million in a fourth round of financing. The round was led by Green Visor and Visionnaire.[34][35] FiscalNote later added $5 million to this round with a strategic investment from South Korean conglomerate MoneyToday Media alongside a strategic partnership with its newspaper and television divisions (MTN).[36] This came after FiscalNote's acquisition of MyCandidate in Korea.[37][38][39]
In August 2017, FiscalNote acquired 16-year old Baton Rouge company VoterVoice, bringing 1,100 new customers and expanding into the advocacy space.[40][41][42] FiscalNote CEO Hwang announced that the acquisition would be the first in "hundreds of millions".[43]
In January 2018, FiscalNote announced at the World Economic Forum in Davos that it had acquired a Brussels-based counterpart called Shungham, giving the company a foothold in the European Union as it seeks to expand globally.[2][44][45][46]
In July 2018, FiscalNote announced that it would acquire Congressional Quarterly and Roll Call from The Economist Group.[47]
In January 2021, FiscalNote announced it had acquired FactSquared,[48] the parent company of White House tracker Factba.se.
In February 2021, FiscalNote announced that it had acquired Oxford Analytica, a UK-based political risk consultancy and publisher of the Oxford Analytica Daily Brief.[49]
On September 15, 2021, the company announced the acquisition of Cambridge, Massachusetts-based artificial intelligence company Forge.AI.[50]
In August 2021, FiscalNote acquired Curate, a civic technology company that provides data to help companies monitor risk and provide clarification at the local government level.[51]
In 2022, FiscalNote acquired Aicel Technology, a South Korean alternative data company that specializes in emerging fintech markets.[52]
Operations
FiscalNote is headquartered in Washington, D.C., with regional headquarters in Seoul, Korea covering Asia and Brussels covering the European Union and the Middle East. Other major offices are in New York City , Baton Rouge, Gurgaon, India.[2] FiscalNote operates in multiple languages and had over 1,300 customers and over 21.9 million users as of January 2018.[53]
Advisors and board
FiscalNote's board includes General Stanley A. McChrystal, Glenn Hubbard, Alec Ross (author), former Obama White House cabinet secretary and former Deputy Secretary of Labor Chris Lu, Congressman Mike Ferguson, Congressman Glenn Nye, and former publisher of the Washington Post Katharine Weymouth. FiscalNote also added Jayson Kim, General Partner of Legendary Ventures, and Mitch Shue, the former Chief Technology Officer of Morningstar, to their advisory board in 2021.[54][55]
Recognition
FiscalNote was named to the CNN 10 in 2014 [56]
FiscalNote won the Technology Pioneer Award and Distinction at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in 2016.[57]
During the 2017 special presidential election in South Korea after President Park Geun Hye was impeached, FiscalNote launched nudepresident.com, matching South Korean voters with their ideal choice for president using artificial intelligence, correctly predicting that President Moon Jae In would be elected. The mobile application received over 5 million users in several weeks.[58][59][60][61]
In late 2017, FiscalNote researchers discovered that millions of comments submitted to the FCC during the net neutrality debate were forged using bots. Researchers used a variety of natural language processing techniques to uncover the anomalies.[62][63][64] Ironically, it was later reported that many of those comments were generated by a FiscalNote subsidiary.[65]
FiscalNote regularly uses its data to publish rankings of lawmakers and their effectiveness.[66]
Curate, a technology platform owned by FiscalNote, won a global award for the best global innovation at the 2022 SAAS Awards.[67]
Civic technology
FiscalNote is a tool of civic technology as it provides organizations or companies with real time governmental policies.[68] This connects companies to the government, allowing them to take notice of what policies may impact their business and allowing companies to stay in compliance while pursuing future goals.[69] In addition, FiscalNote could also help the government gain the public's trust by providing transparency in their actions and policies.[69] FiscalNote could possibly provide insight into more streams of Civic Technology such as providing information to citizens about the different policies representatives are associated with and how that would impact their daily life by voting for them.[68] Another use of FiscalNote is to utilize the extensive dataset they provide to conduct research about different administrations or ideologies in government.[70]
Controversy
FiscalNote has been criticized for the high price of its service, which critics claim excludes citizens and smaller lobbies that cannot afford the product whilst providing wealthier lobbies with information that leaves them better equipped to protect their clients and self interests.[71]
FiscalNote has also been criticised for putting undue weight on correlations that may not necessarily provide relevant insight as to why a certain bill passed or failed. Additionally, John Wilkerson, a political science professor at the University of Washington, criticises FiscalNote for placing importance onto whether individual bills move forward, rather the policies behind them.[72]
The Economist Group Partnership and 18% Equity
On August 20, 2018, the Group completed the sale of CQ-Roll Call, Inc and Capitol Advantage LLC to FiscalNote, Inc. The Economist Group received $80,000,000 cash, $58,557,176 loan notes (12.6% PIK loan notes payable by February 2024) and a minority 18.2% equity interest in FiscalNote, Inc[73] (46,008 Preference shares in FiscalNote, Inc. valued at $41,443,000).[74]
The Economist Group’s equity interest was reduced by £12m In FY2020 when FiscalNote raised $54m of additional capital to support its next phase of growth.[75]
On December 29, 2020, the Economist Group sold the interests it acquired in FiscalNote, Inc. for £52,974,000 (US$72,000,000), recognizing a loss on disposal of (£37,151,000).[76]
References
- ↑ "The FiscalNote Origin Story – FiscalNote Insights". March 16, 2015. https://fnaweso.me/the-fiscalnote-origin-story-425057829a3d.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Gregg, Aaron (January 25, 2018). "A D.C. tech firm heads to Davos to outline its plans for building a global network". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-business/wp/2018/01/25/a-d-c-tech-firm-heads-to-davos-to-outline-its-plans-for-building-a-global-network/.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Can Washington Be Automated?". Politico. January 5, 2018. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/01/05/washington-automation-congress-politics-lobbying-policy-216216.
- ↑ "Fastest-Growing Companies". https://www.bisnow.com/washington-dc/news/tech/fastest-growing-companies-50647.
- ↑ Nover, Scott (April 2, 2020). "Dozens Fired at CQ Roll Call, a Publication Known for Reporting Inside Washington". AdWeek. https://www.adweek.com/digital/dozens-fired-at-cq-roll-publication-known-for-reporting-inside-washington/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote helps business keep track of government - Silicon Valley Business Journal". https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/print-edition/2013/08/16/fiscalnote-helps-business-keep-track.html.
- ↑ Gaynor, Michael J. (February 1, 2018). "Can big data predict which bills will pass Congress?". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/can-big-data-predict-which-bills-will-pass-congress/2018/01/31/ffe6c162-f7c3-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html.
- ↑ "Fiscal Note: When Technology Meets Legislation". NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/video/fiscal-note-when-technology-meets-legislation-347860035580?v=a.
- ↑ Gaynor, Micheal. "Can big data predict which bills will pass Congress?". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/can-big-data-predict-which-bills-will-pass-congress/2018/01/31/ffe6c162-f7c3-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html.
- ↑ Calderone, Michael (July 25, 2018). "Economist Group to sell CQ Roll Call to FiscalNote". https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/25/economist-cq-fiscal-note-740421.
- ↑ Bureau, E. T. (2022-07-22). "FiscalNote Announce "ESG Solutions"" (in en-US). https://enterprisetalk.com/news/fiscalnote-announce-esg-solutions/.
- ↑ "Is This the Next Bill Gates?". March 24, 2014. http://www.bethesdamagazine.com/Bethesda-Magazine/March-April-2014/Timothy-Hwang-Is-This-the-Next-Bill-Gates/.
- ↑ "Communicators Tim Hwang, Oct 2 2014 - Video - C-SPAN.org". https://www.c-span.org/video/?321835-1/communicators-tim-hwang.
- ↑ "The ups, downs and payoffs of the FiscalNote origin story, as told by FiscalNote CEO Tim Hwang - Washington Business Journal". https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/techflash/2015/03/fiscalnotes-early-path-stress-swiped-food-and-the.html.
- ↑ "Starting Off: 6/19/2013". http://fiscalnote.tumblr.com/post/53408159587/starting-off-6192013.
- ↑ "How FiscalNote Gets Ahead of Government (So You Don't Have to)". June 2, 2016. https://www.inc.com/jeremy-quittner/2016-30-under-30-fiscalnote.html.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Accelerates Global Expansion Plans; Adds Australia, New Zealand To Industry's Only GRM Platform" (in en). 2017-05-02. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170502005925/en/FiscalNote-Accelerates-Global-Expansion-Plans-Adds-Australia-New-Zealand-To-Industry%E2%80%99s-Only-GRM-Platform.
- ↑ "Mayor Bowser to Announce New Tech Job Training Opportunities - mayormb". https://mayor.dc.gov/release/mayor-bowser-announce-new-tech-job-training-opportunities.
- ↑ "FiscalNote plans new DC headquarters, tech training - Technical.ly DC". June 23, 2017. https://technical.ly/dc/2017/06/23/fiscalnote-dc-headquarters/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote, represented by Jones Lang LaSalle and backed by D.C., to move and expand - Washington Business Journal". https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2017/06/22/a-year-later-fiscalnote-on-the-move-again.html.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Relocates DC Headquarters". June 27, 2017. https://www.cpexecutive.com/post/fiscalnote-relocates-dc-headquarters/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Accelerates Global Expansion Plans; Adds Australia, New Zealand To Industry's Only GRM Platform" (in en). 2017-05-02. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170502005925/en/FiscalNote-Accelerates-Global-Expansion-Plans-Adds-Australia.
- ↑ Gregg, Aaron. "D.C.-based tech start-up FiscalNote to buy CQ Roll Call". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/dc-based-tech-startup-fiscalnote-to-buy-cq-roll-call/2018/07/25/37939b6e-8fd4-11e8-8322-b5482bf5e0f5_story.html.
- ↑ Calderone, Michael (25 July 2018). "Economist Group to sell CQ Roll Call to FiscalNote" (in en). https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/25/economist-cq-fiscal-note-740421.
- ↑ Bureau, E. T. (2022-07-22). "FiscalNote Announce "ESG Solutions"" (in en-US). https://enterprisetalk.com/news/fiscalnote-announce-esg-solutions/.
- ↑ "Mark Cuban Companies - Entrepreneur - Dallas, TX". http://markcubancompanies.com/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Founder: This Is What Happened When I Cold Emailed Mark Cuban". February 10, 2016. https://www.inc.com/quora/fiscalnote-founder-this-is-what-happened-when-i-cold-emailed-mark-cuban.html.
- ↑ Heath, Thomas (September 21, 2014). "Potomac entrepreneur replaces crystal ball with artificial intelligence to predict what bills might pass". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/mark-cuban-jerry-yang-among-investors-in-potomac-wunderkinds-technology/2014/09/20/e348c060-3dbc-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.html.
- ↑ "Mark Cuban, others put $1.2M in FiscalNote, profiled in The Pitch last month - Silicon Valley Business Journal". https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2013/09/11/mark-cuban-others-put-12m-in.html.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Raises $7M Series A for Its Legislation Prediction AI". November 20, 2014. https://tech.co/fiscalnote-raises-7m-series-legislation-prediction-ai-2014-11.
- ↑ Heath, Thomas (19 November 2014). "FiscalNote snares $7 million in investments from Winklevoss, Singapore wealth fund". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/capitalbusiness/fiscalnote-snares-7m-in-investments-from-winklevoss-singapore-wealth-fund/2014/11/18/95076abe-6f76-11e4-ad12-3734c461eab6_story.html.
- ↑ Sorkin, Andrew Ross (December 4, 2017). "From Bezos to Walton, Big Investors Back Fund for 'Flyover' Start-Ups". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/04/business/dealbook/midwest-start-ups.html.
- ↑ Purnell, Newley (3 February 2015). "China's Renren Invests in U.S. Startup FiscalNote". The Wall Street Journal. https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2015/02/02/chinese-social-network-renren-bets-on-washington-d-c-big-data-startup/.
- ↑ "Who Needs Lobbyists for Political Intelligence? This Tech Startup Has a Better Way". http://fortune.com/2016/02/02/fiscalnote-seriesc/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote's $10 million Series C includes some impressive investors - Technical.ly DC". February 4, 2016. https://technical.ly/dc/2016/02/04/fiscalnote-series-c/.
- ↑ Chernova, Yuliya (23 January 2017). "Global Uncertainty Plays to Startup FiscalNote's Hand". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/global-uncertainty-plays-to-startup-fiscalnotes-hand-1485174623.
- ↑ "FiscalNote makes its first acquisition - Technical.ly DC". September 11, 2015. https://technical.ly/dc/2015/09/11/fiscalnote-mycandidate-acquisition/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Acquires MyCandidate". September 10, 2015. http://www.finsmes.com/2015/09/fiscalnote-acquires-mycandidate.html.
- ↑ "Renren-backed FiscalNote acquires South Korean startup MyCandidate". https://e27.co/renren-backed-fiscalnote-acquires-south-korean-startup-mycandidate-20150915/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Acquires Advocacy Platform VoterVoice". August 3, 2017. http://www.govtech.com/biz/FiscalNote-Acquires-Advocacy-Platform-VoterVoice.html.
- ↑ "FiscalNote's latest acquisition could be the first of many - Technical.ly DC". September 13, 2017. https://technical.ly/dc/2017/09/13/fiscalnote-votervoice-tim-hwang/.
- ↑ "Washington, D.C. firm acquires Baton Rouge-based VoterVoice". 31 July 2017. http://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/business/article_2cb27f0e-75ee-11e7-9f6e-a7f0b7f4c202.html.
- ↑ "FiscalNote's VoterVoice purchase the first in 'hundreds of millions' in potential acquisitions". https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2017/07/31/fiscalnotes-votervoice-purchase-the-first-in.html.
- ↑ "Press Releases". CNBC (Press release).
- ↑ Cullum, James (January 25, 2018). "FiscalNote acquires maker of 'EU Issue Tracker' - Technical.ly DC". Technical.ly. https://technical.ly/dc/2018/01/25/fiscalnote-shungham-acquisition/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Expands Throughout Europe With Its Latest Acquisition". https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2018/01/25/fiscalnote-expands-throughout-europe-with-its.html.
- ↑ Mullin, Benjamin (July 25, 2018). "Economist Group Looks to Sell CQ Roll Call". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/economist-group-looks-to-sell-cq-roll-call-1532536312.
- ↑ "M&A Moves: FiscalNote acquires Trump speech tracker". January 8, 2021. https://technical.ly/dc/2021/01/08/fiscalnote-acquires-factbase/.
- ↑ "Home" (in en). https://www.oxan.com/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Acquires Forge.AI". https://mergr.com/fiscalnote-acquires-forge.ai. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
- ↑ "FiscalNote's Curate Wins Global Award for "Best Data Innovation in a SaaS Product"". Bloomberg. 15 September 2022. https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2022-09-15/fiscalnote-s-curate-wins-global-award-for-best-data-innovation-in-a-saas-product.
- ↑ "DC's FiscalNote grows its 'alternative data' business with latest acquisition" (in en). 2021-12-29. https://wtop.com/business-finance/2021/12/dcs-fiscalnote-grows-its-alternative-data-business/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Acquires EU Regulatory Intelligence Leader Shungham". January 25, 2018. https://fiscalnote.com/2018/01/25/fiscalnote-acquires-shungham/.
- ↑ "AdvisoryBoard". 15 September 2021. https://fiscalnote.com/press-room/fiscalnote-welcomes-shue-and-kim-to-advisory-board.
- ↑ "Leadership". https://fiscalnote.com/why-fiscalnote/leadership/.
- ↑ "The CNN 10: Startups". http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/10/tech/cnn10-startups/.
- ↑ "Technology Pioneers 2016 - World Economic Forum". http://widgets.weforum.org/techpioneers-2016/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Korea's 'Nude President' Shows Your Matching Rate with Each Presidential Candidate - Korean Startups News". TechForKorea. http://www.techforkorea.com/2017/04/12/fiscalnote-koreas-nude-president-shows-your-matching-rate-with-each-presidential-candidate/.
- ↑ "Who's your ideal presidential candidate? AI services have an answer". http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/790584.html.
- ↑ "[Election 2017 Candidate research gets easier with AI, matching service"]. The Korea Herald. April 19, 2017. http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20170419000780.
- ↑ Ramirez, Elaine. "How This Entrepreneur Is Helping South Koreans Pick Their Next President". https://www.forbes.com/sites/elaineramirez/2017/05/07/south-koreas-techie-activists-are-helping-netizens-keep-candidates-in-check/2/#33210c505793.
- ↑ Lapowsky, Issie. "How Bots Broke the FCC's Public Comment System". Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/bots-broke-fcc-public-comment-system/.
- ↑ "Report: Bots infiltrated FCC's net neutrality public comment process - Technical.ly DC". November 30, 2017. https://technical.ly/dc/2017/11/30/report-1-million-public-comments-fcc-bots/.
- ↑ "FiscalNote Uncovers Bots in FCC Net Neutrality Forms". https://www.americaninno.com/dc/newsletters/fiscalnote-uncovers-bots-in-fcc-net-neutrality-forums-d-c-is-1-for-women-in-tech-but-we-still-have-more-to-do/.
- ↑ Cameron, Dell (February 21, 2019). "How an Investigation of Fake FCC Comments Snared a Prominent D.C. Media Firm" (in en-US). https://gizmodo.com/how-an-investigation-of-fake-fcc-comments-snared-a-prom-1832788658.
- ↑ "Paul Ryan, Mitch McConnell score poorly in ranking of most effective legislators". April 27, 2017. http://www.newsweek.com/best-senators-congress-paul-ryan-590960.
- ↑ "FiscalNote's Curate Wins Global Award for "Best Data Innovation in a SaaS Product"" (in en). 2022-09-15. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220914006063/en/FiscalNote%E2%80%99s-Curate-Wins-Global-Award-for-%E2%80%9CBest-Data-Innovation-in-a-SaaS-Product%E2%80%9D.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 Minevich, Mark. "7 Ways AI Could Solve All Of Our Election Woes: Out With The Polls, In With The AI Models" (in en). https://www.forbes.com/sites/markminevich/2020/11/02/7-ways-ai-could-solve-all-of-our-election-woes-out-with-the-polls-in-with-the-ai-models/.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 "Using artificial intelligence for better policymaking with FiscalNote" (in en). https://entrepreneurs.princeton.edu/news/using-artificial-intelligence-better-policymaking-fiscalnote.
- ↑ Livermore, Micheal. "Computationally Assisted Regulatory Participation". https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/tndl93&id=1050&men_tab=srchresults.
- ↑ "Tim Hwang's FiscalNote is revolutionizing Washington lobbying with big data" (in en). https://www.technologyreview.com/2018/08/13/2207/tim-hwangs-fiscalnote-is-revolutionizing-washington-lobbying-with-big-data/.
- ↑ Gaynor, Micheal. "Can big data predict which bills will pass Congress?". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/can-big-data-predict-which-bills-will-pass-congress/2018/01/31/ffe6c162-f7c3-11e7-b34a-b85626af34ef_story.html.
- ↑ "TEG 2020 Annual Report". https://assets.ctfassets.net/2h5kbjx7tvqe/12QhSBDOL9NhX3HgjkxXl9/d0f12167a5625c7673d5dad61ed5f8bb/Annual_Report_2020.pdf.
- ↑ "2020 Annual Report (The Economist Group)". The Economist Group. https://assets.ctfassets.net/2h5kbjx7tvqe/12QhSBDOL9NhX3HgjkxXl9/d0f12167a5625c7673d5dad61ed5f8bb/Annual_Report_2020.pdf.
- ↑ "The Economist 2020 Annual Report". The Economist Group. https://assets.ctfassets.net/2h5kbjx7tvqe/12QhSBDOL9NhX3HgjkxXl9/d0f12167a5625c7673d5dad61ed5f8bb/Annual_Report_2020.pdfhttps://assets.ctfassets.net/2h5kbjx7tvqe/12QhSBDOL9NhX3HgjkxXl9/d0f12167a5625c7673d5dad61ed5f8bb/Annual_Report_2020.pdf.
- ↑ "The Economist Group annual report and accounts 2022 pages 70, 89, 100". The Economist Group. https://assets.ctfassets.net/2h5kbjx7tvqe/5Sn5EcWiIs2BwyNBtfqRNx/087d785c67b596b09fb041e3f275c5a6/454_TEG_AR2021_FINAL_20.06.pdf.
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