Place:Outline of Tonga

Short description: Overview of and topical guide to Tonga

The flag of Tonga

The coat of arms of Tonga

The location of Tonga

An enlargeable map of the Kingdom of Tonga

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Tonga:

Tonga is a sovereign island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean.^[1] Tonga comprises the Tonga Archipelago of 169 islands, 36 of them inhabited, stretching over a distance of about 800 kilometres (500 mi) in a north–south line. The islands lie south of Samoa and are about one-third of the way from New Zealand to Hawaii.

Tonga is the only surviving monarchy among the island nations of the Pacific Ocean, as well as being the only island nation never to have been formally colonized.

The islands are also known as the Friendly Islands because of the friendly reception accorded to Captain Cook on his first visit in 1773. He happened to arrive at the time of the ʻinasi festival, the yearly donation of the first fruits to the Tu'i Tonga, the islands' paramount chief, and was invited to the festivities. According to the writer William Mariner, in reality the chiefs had wanted to kill Cook during the gathering, but had been unable to agree on a plan.^[2]

General reference

An enlargeable basic map of Tonga

Pronunciation:
Common English country name: Tonga
Official English country name: The Kingdom of Tonga
Common endonym(s): Tonga
Official endonym(s): Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga
Adjectival(s): Tongan
Demonym(s): Tongan
Etymology: Name of Tonga
ISO country codes: TO, TON, 776
ISO region codes: See TO
Internet country code top-level domain: .to

Geography of Tonga

Tonga is: an island country of 169 islands, 36 of which are inhabited
Location:
- Southern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- Pacific Ocean
  - South Pacific Ocean
    - Oceania
      - Polynesia
- Time zone: UTC+13
- Extreme points of Tonga
  - High: unnamed location on Kao Island 1,033 m (3,389 ft)
  - Low: South Pacific Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: South Pacific Ocean 419 km
Population of Tonga: 100,000 - 187th most populous country
Area of Tonga: 748 km²
Atlas of Tonga

Environment of Tonga

An enlargeable satellite image of the caldera island of Niuafoʻou in Tonga

Climate of Tonga
Renewable energy in Tonga
Geology of Tonga
Protected areas of Tonga
- Biosphere reserves in Tonga
- National parks of Tonga
Wildlife of Tonga
- Fauna of Tonga
  - Birds of Tonga
  - Mammals of Tonga

Natural geographic features of Tonga

Islands of Tonga
Lakes of Tonga
Mountains of Tonga
- Volcanoes in Tonga
Rivers of Tonga
- Waterfalls of Tonga
Valleys of Tonga
World Heritage Sites in Tonga: None

Regions of Tonga

Ecoregions of Tonga

List of ecoregions in Tonga

Tongan tropical moist forests

Administrative divisions of Tonga

Ha'apai
Tongatapu
Vava'u
Capital of Tonga: Nukuʻalofa
Cities of Tonga

Demography of Tonga

Demographics of Tonga

Government and politics of Tonga

Politics of Tonga

Form of government: constitutional monarchy
Capital of Tonga: Nukuʻalofa
Elections in Tonga
Political parties in Tonga

Branches of the government of Tonga

Government of Tonga

Executive branch of the government of Tonga

Head of state: King of Tonga, Tupou VI
Head of government: Prime Minister of Tonga, Lord Tuʻivakano
Cabinet of Tonga

Legislative branch of the government of Tonga

Legislative Assembly of Tonga (unicameral)

Judicial branch of the government of Tonga

Court system of Tonga

Privy Council of Tonga
Court of Appeal of Tonga (supreme court)

Foreign relations of Tonga

Diplomatic missions in Tonga
Diplomatic missions of Tonga

International organization membership

The Kingdom of Tonga is a member of:^[1]

African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States (ACP)
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Commonwealth of Nations
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Group of 77 (G77)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
International Development Association (IDA)
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)
South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (Sparteca)
United Nations (UN)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
World Trade Organization (WTO)

Law and order in Tonga

Law of Tonga

Capital punishment in Tonga
Constitution of Tonga
Crime in Tonga
Human rights in Tonga
- LGBT rights in Tonga
- Freedom of religion in Tonga
Royal Tonga Police Service

Military of Tonga

Command
- Commander-in-chief:
  - Ministry of Defence of Tonga
Forces
- Army of Tonga
- Navy of Tonga
- Air Force of Tonga
- Special forces of Tonga
Military history of Tonga
Military ranks of Tonga

Local government in Tonga

History of Tonga

Timeline of the history of Tonga
Current events of Tonga
Military history of Tonga

Culture of Tonga

Architecture of Tonga
Cuisine of Tonga
Festivals in Tonga
Languages of Tonga
Media in Tonga
National symbols of Tonga
- Coat of arms of Tonga
- Flag of Tonga
- National anthem of Tonga
People of Tonga
Public holidays in Tonga
Records of Tonga
Religion in Tonga
- Christianity in Tonga
- Hinduism in Tonga
- Islam in Tonga
- Judaism in Tonga
- Sikhism in Tonga
World Heritage Sites in Tonga: None

Art in Tonga

Art in Tonga
Cinema of Tonga
Literature of Tonga
Music of Tonga
Television in Tonga
Theatre in Tonga

Sports in Tonga

Football in Tonga
Tonga at the Olympics

Economy and infrastructure of Tonga

Economy of Tonga

Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 185th (one hundred and eighty fifth)
Agriculture in Tonga
Banking in Tonga
- National Bank of Tonga
Communications in Tonga
- Internet in Tonga
Companies of Tonga
Currency of Tonga: Pa'anga
- ISO 4217: TOP
Energy in Tonga
- Energy policy of Tonga
- Oil industry in Tonga
Mining in Tonga
Tourism in Tonga
Transport in Tonga

Education in Tonga

Health in Tonga

Nuku'alofa and Neiafu have hospitals equipped with limited emergency and outpatient facilities. Elsewhere, medical facilities and medications are extremely limited. People with serious medical conditions are typically referred to New Zealand for treatment.^[3]

Infrastructure of Tonga

Health care in Tonga
Transportation in Tonga
- Airports in Tonga
- Rail transport in Tonga
- Roads in Tonga
Water supply and sanitation in Tonga

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Tonga". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 14, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tonga/.
↑ Mr Korovulavula - Occasion of the Inaugural Flight Fiji/Tonga/Fiji Reception by Airlines Tonga, Accessed 16 April 2008.
↑ "Tonga". Smarttraveller. https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/tonga.

External links

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[CIA_World_Factbook-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Tonga". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 14, 2009. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tonga/.

[2] Mr Korovulavula - Occasion of the Inaugural Flight Fiji/Tonga/Fiji Reception by Airlines Tonga, Accessed 16 April 2008.

[3] "Tonga". Smarttraveller. https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/tonga.

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