Engineering:Gastambide-Mengin monoplane
| Gastambide-Mengin / Antoinette II | |
|---|---|
| |
| Role | Experimental monoplane |
| Manufacturer | Antoinette |
| Designer | Léon Levavasseur |
| First flight | 8 February 1908 |
| Number built | 1 |
The Gastambide-Mengin monoplane (later Gastambide-Mengin I, Gastambide-Mengin II and Antoinette II) was an early France experimental aircraft designed by Léon Levavasseur, and was the first aircraft built by the Antoinette company.[1] The name came from Jules Gastambide, who financed the company, and Gabriel Mengin, the aircraft engineer.[2]
Design and development
The monoplane (later known as the Gastambide-Mengin I) was powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) Antoinette piston engine driving a tractor propeller.[1] It was noted for having a complex quadricycle landing gear.[1] The monoplane made four flights between 8 and 14 February 1908 flown by a mechanic named Boyer, the furthest being a flight of 150 m.[1] After these flights, the aircraft was rebuilt between February and August 1908 as the Gastambide-Mengin II (later named the Antoinette II), the modifications including revised, trailing edge-hinged triangular ailerons.[1] The modified aircraft made three short flights in August 1908, one of these on 21 August 1908 being the first circle flown by a monoplane, and on a flight the previous day (20 August 1908) Robert Gastambide became the first passenger flown in a monoplane.[1] With lessons learnt from the design, Levavasseur went on to design a family of monoplanes named after Antoinette Gastambide, the daughter of Jules Gastambide.[1]
Specifications
General characteristics
- Crew: one
- Length: 7.9 m (26 ft 0 in)
- Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
- Wing area: 24 m2 (258 sq ft)
- Max takeoff weight: 350 kg (772 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × Antoinette 8V V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 37 kW (50 hp)
- Propellers: 2-bladed Levavasseur paddle bladed propeller
See also
- Antoinette III
- Antoinette IV
- Antoinette V
- Antoinette VI
- Antoinette VII
- Antoinette military monoplane
- Fedor Ivanovich Bylinkin, designer of a similar aircraft, 1910
Related lists List of aircraft (pre-1914)
References
- Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Orbis 1985, p. 238
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bruno Parmentier (2017-12-08). "Gastambide-Mengin Monoplan - Avion expérimental - Un siècle d'aviation française". Aviafrance.com. http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=9866&ID_CONSTRUCTEUR=1470&ANNEE=0&ID_MISSION=0&MOTCLEF=. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
- Bibliography
- The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing.
- www.aviafrance.com
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