Engineering:Whim (1799 schooner)
| History | |
|---|---|
.svg){kind=small} British East India Company
| |
| Name: | Whim |
| Owner: | British East India Company (EIC) |
| Builder: | Francis Barnard, Son & Roberts, Deptford[1] |
| Launched: | 23 January 1799[1] |
| Fate: | Sold 1802 |
 United Kingdom
| |
| Name: | Whim |
| Owner: |
|
| Fate: | No longer listed in Lloyd's Register after 1822 |
| General characteristics [2] | |
| Tons burthen: | 90,[3] 100,[2] 109,[4] 10990⁄94[1] (bm) |
| Sail plan: | Schooner |
| Complement: | |
| Armament: | |
The British East India Company (EIC) had Whim built for use as a fast dispatch vessel. She was sold in 1802 and became a whaler that a French privateer captured and released, and then a merchant vessel. She is no longer listed after 1822.
Career
Whim was launched by Francis Barnard, Son & Roberts at Deptford on 23 January 1799,[1] "under the particular inspection of the late Robert Charnock Esq. for his private use, copper fastened and coppered, the beams iron kneed."[8] Captain John Ramsden received a letter of marque for Whim on 9 May 1799.[5] He then sailed her to India.
On 15 November 1800 Captain Andrew Barclay received a letter of marque.[5] On 23 November she sailed for Madras, leaving Spithead on 7 December. She arrived at Madras on 16 April 1801. She left Madras for Britain on 6 August and under the command of Captain John H. Fellers, and arrived at The Downs on 25 November.[2] The EIC advertised the sale on 8 January 1802 of rice brought by its ships, including Whim.[9]
In 1802 the EIC sold Whim to Captain T. Smith & Partners as the EIC no longer required her.[1] Lloyd's Register for 1802 showed her master changing from "Tellfer" to J. Smith, and her trade becoming London-Cape of Good Hope.[4]
Whim sailed on 24 October 1802. Lloyd's Register for 1803 now gave her trade as London-South Georgia,[10] consistent with her leaving on a whaling voyage. In December, Whim stopped at Rio de Janeiro for water and provisions.[11]
On 16 April 1804 the French privateer Nicholas Surcouf, in Caroline, was on his way to Île de France when he captured Whim.[lower-alpha 1] Five days later, Surcouf captured Unicorn off St Helena as Unicorn was returning from the South Seas.[lower-alpha 2] Surcouf plundered both vessels of their cargoes, transferred Unicorn's crew to Whim, and then released Whim,[15] against a ransom of 4000 piastres.[16] Whim's lost cargo consisted of 6000 seal skins and eight barrels of elephant seal oil.[16] Whim sailed to St Helena where she was reported in May,[11] and she returned to Britain on 15 July.[lower-alpha 3]
By April 1805 Whim was lying moored off Horsleydown in the Pool of London and for sale by auction on 10 April at Lloyd's Coffee House in Cornhill.[8] She failed to sell at auction and continued to be offered for sale until at least October that year.[17]
Although Lloyd's Register carries Whim as whaling at South Georgia into 1806, there is no evidence of her making any other whaling voyages.[lower-alpha 4] Lloyd's Register for 1806 shows a change of master and ownership, but both are illegible.[6] Whim, Forbes, master, was reported to have arrived at Dover in September 1806, having sailed with a fleet from Gibraltar on 24 August after having departed Algiers. She separated from the fleet on 12 September.[19]
Lloyd's Register for 1807 shows the new master as Forbes, A. Dalziel as owner, and a trade of London-Algiers.[7] In subsequent years masters change, with Dalziel being master in 1811. In 1812 ownership changes to Bold & Co., with J. Portis, master, and trade Liverpool-Africa.[20]
Whim was reported to have been at "Princes" around the end of 1818. She had been plundered and lost a boat and four hands at Benin Bar.[21]
Masters changed, but from 1819 on, Lloyd's Register shows Whim at Plymouth with Bold & Co. as owners, and S. Grillan as master.[22] Whim is last listed in 1822.
Notes
- ↑ Surcouf gave the name of Whim's master as Fraser Smith. Caroline was armed with sixteen 32-pounder carronades and two 36-pounder obusiers de vaisseau.[12]
- ↑ Surcouf gave the name of Unicorn's master as James Porter. There is no vessel named Unicorn in either Lloyd's Register or the Register of Shipping with a master named James Porter. However, a Unicorn, Captain James Porter, had visited Tahiti between 4 and 11 April, and was taken by a French privateer on her way home. Some accounts give the name of Unicorn's master as Newton, but Mr. Newton was her supercargo.[13] The most likely vessel in Lloyd's Register (1804) is Unicorn, of 149 tons, launched at Liverpool in 1798, H. Barber, master, R. Wigram, owner, and trade, London-Africa.[14]
- ↑ The mention in the University of Hull's database inverts the story, crediting Whim with capturing Surcouf and recapturing Unicorn, and then releasing Surcouf.[3]
- ↑ One source has her ownership changing to Hurry & Co. for the slave trade.[1] However, the most comprehensive database of Trans Atlantic slave trade voyages does not show any voyages by a Whim post-1796.[18]
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Hackman (2001), p. 246.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 British Library: Whim.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 British Southern Whale Fishery Database – voyages: Whim.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lloyd's Register (1802), Seq. №W109.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Letter of Marque,[1] - accessed 14 May 2011.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lloyd's Register (1806), Seq. №W115.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lloyd's Register (1807), Seq. №W113.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Sales by the Candle". Public Ledger and Commercial and Daily Advertiser (London) (13791): p. 4. 4 April 1805. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001254/18050404/009/0004.
- ↑ No. 15436. 15 December 1801. p. 1489. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/15436/page/1489
- ↑ Lloyd's Register (1803), Seq. №W106.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Clayton (2014), p. 243.
- ↑ Roman (2007), p. 158.
- ↑ Davies & Newbury (1961), pp. 60-1.
- ↑ Lloyd's Register (1804), Seq. №U19.
- ↑ Lloyd's List №4469. Accessed 7 December 2016.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Roman (2007), p. 163.
- ↑ "On Sale". Gore's Liverpool General Advertiser (2076): p. 2. 17 October 1805. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001299/18051017/010/0002.
- ↑ Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database Voyages: Whim.
- ↑ Lloyd's List №4083. Accessed 7 December 2016.
- ↑ Lloyd's Register Seq. №W125.
- ↑ Lloyd's List №5275.
- ↑ Lloyd's Register (1819), Seq. №W113.
References
- Clayton, Jane M (2014). Ships employed in the South Sea Whale Fishery from Britain: 1775–1815: An alphabetical list of ships. Berforts Group. ISBN 9781908616524.
- Hackman, Rowan (2001). Ships of the East India Company. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-96-7.
- Davies, J.; Newbury, C.W. (1961). The History of the Tahitian Mission, 1799-1830. Hakluyt Society. Works, second series. Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press. ISBN 978-1-4094-1483-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=q2gTAAAAIAAJ.
- Roman, Alain (2007) (in French). Robert Surcouf et ses frères. Preface by Olivier Roellinger. Editions Cristel. ISBN 978-2-84421-050-0. OCLC 159954380. https://books.google.com/books?id=pIc-AQAAIAAJ.
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