Social:Q-principle

In the Neo-Gricean approach to semantics and pragmatics championed by Yale linguist Laurence Horn, the Q-Principle ("Q" for "Quantity") is a reformulation of Paul Grice's maxim of Quantity (see Gricean maxims) combined with the first two sub-maxims of Manner. The Q-principle states: "Say as much as you can (given R)." As such it interacts with the R-Principle, which states: "Say no more than you must (given Q)." The Q-Principle leads to the implication that if the speaker did not make a stronger statement (or say more), then its denial is (implied to be) true. For instance, the inference from "He entered a house" to "He did not enter his own house" is Q-based inference, i.e. deriving from the Q-Principle.