Engineering:Flagging (tape)
Flagging is a coloured non-adhesive tape used in marking objects. It is commonly made of PVC or vinyl, though wood fibre cellulose-based biodegradable flagging also exists.
Uses
Surveying
Flagging is used in surveying to mark grade levels, utility lines, survey stakes and other boundary markers.[1] Surveyors frequently attach their flagging to wooden stakes or lathes, with writing on it.[1] One side tends to have a long number which they reference in a log book.[citation needed] The other side tends to have abbreviations suggesting what the stake marks.[citation needed] Choice of colour depends on many factors, and can include availability, and personal preference, or may adhere to some sort of colour code.[1] No colour codes appear to be mandatory or universal, but certain colours do tend to be used for specific purposes.
Forestry
In forestry flagging is commonly used to mark trees for various purposes. It can be used to mark trees for logging, to mark dangerous or unhealthy trees, to mark invasive species, or to mark saplings. State and National forests often use a wide variety of flagging tape, sometimes even getting specially printed tape when the full range of colour codes is used up.
Wildland fire suppression
Flagging is widely used in wildlfire suppression both as a navigational aid for firefighters and to mark trees. When walking to a wildfire a crew may use flagging to flag their way to the fire, both to aid other firefighters in quickly finding the site and so they can find their way back out easily. Specially marked flagging also exists for fire use, imprinted with terms such as "spot fire" or "escape route". Hot pink flagging is considered the best colour for marking escape routes due to its visibility.[2] Lime green is most visible for colour blind people but is less visible for those with full colour vision.[2]
Triage
In triage, flagging is used in lieu of a triage tag to mark patients in a mass casualty disaster situation. Four colours of flagging are typically used:
- Black - deceased
- Red - seriously injured, in need of immediate medical attention to save life
- Yellow - seriously injured but not immediately life-threatening, medical attention can be delayed
- Green - non-serious injuries or "walking wounded"
Outdoor recreation
Flagging is used as a navigational aid by hunters, hikers, geocachers, spelunkers, mountain bikers, off-road vehicle users, and for other uses such as paintball.
Forensic uses
Flagging tape can be used in the field of crime scene photography to show the trajectory of bullets.[3] It's preferable to string due to the wider thickness and reflectiveness though it is harder to pull tight across long distances.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Archuleta, Ed; Gilbert, Arlando (2007). "Chapter 2: Construction Staking". Basic Surveying. Department of Transportation. pp. 6-7. https://www.codot.gov/programs/tetp/construction-inspector-qualification/self-study-manuals/BasicSurveying.pdf.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beckley, Bob (September 2001). Flagging for Firefighting Escape Routes and Safety Zones (Report). Missoula Technology and Development Centre, USDA Fire Service. https://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/pdfpubs/pdf01512339/pdf01512339dpi72.pdf. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kilfeather, Robert F. (2015-01-14). "Photography of Shooting Incidents". Advanced Crime Scene Photography (2 ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 290. doi:10.1201/b17806. ISBN 978-0-429-25574-8. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.1201/b17806/advanced-crime-scene-photography-robert-kilfeather.
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