Engineering:Diamond DART 450
| DART 450 | |
|---|---|
| |
| Diamond Dart 450 Prototype on display in 2017 | |
| Role | Two-seat military training aircraft |
| National origin | Austria |
| Manufacturer | Diamond Aircraft |
| First flight | 17 May 2016 |
| Status | In production |
| Produced | 2016-present |
The Diamond DART 450 is a tandem, two-seat civilian and military turboprop trainer manufactured by Austrian Diamond Aircraft, "DART" meaning Diamond Aircraft Reconnaissance Trainer.[1]
Development
The DART 450 made its first flight on 17 May 2016.[2] Certification of the $3.1 million plane was expected by the end of 2017.[3] The first two deliveries were to be for a non-certificated kit version in 2017, while a certificated aircraft was expected to be delivered in September 2018. Diamond intends to deliver 50 aircraft per year.[4] The third prototype was expected to fly in late 2017, powered by a 550hp (410kW) GE Aviation engine.[5]
Design
The DART 450 is built predominately from carbon fibre. It is powered by a 495 hp (369 kW) Ivchenko-Progress Motor Sich AI-450S turboprop engine, driving a five-bladed MT Propeller. The cockpit accommodates two crew on ejection seats. The avionics are provided by Garmin and the fuselage is able to mount an optional retractable surveillance camera, plus other equipment.[1]
Variants
- Diamond DART 450
- first flown on 17 May 2016: 495 hp (369 kW) Ivchenko-Progress Motor Sich AI-450S turboprop, 1,330 kg (2,932 lb) empty, 2,300 kg (5,071 lb) max takeoff.[6]
- Diamond DART 550
- Version powered by a 550 hp (410 kW) General Electric GE H75-100 turboprop, first flown on 24 May 2018: eight hours endurance, Martin-Baker MK16 ejection seats, Garmin G3000 cockpit, 1,600 kg (3,527 lbs) OEW, 2,400 kg (5,291 lbs) MTOW.[7][8]
- CETC TA-20
- Chinese licensed locally manufactured variant of the DART 450 utilizing alternate Chinese avionics. It is being pitched as a possible candidate for the development of a basic military trainer aircraft for the People's Liberation Army Air Force .[9]
Specifications (DART 450, utility (reconnaissance) configuration)
Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2016/17[10] All performance figures are estimates.
General characteristics
- Crew: Two
- Length: 10.75 m (35 ft 3 in)
- Wingspan: 11.74 m (38 ft 6 in)
- Height: 3.38 m (11 ft 1 in)
- Empty weight: 1,330 kg (2,932 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 2,300 kg (5,071 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 850 l (190 imp gal; 220 US gal) usable
- Powerplant: 1 × Ivchenko-Progress Motor Sich AI-450S turboprop, 369 kW (495[6] hp)
- Propellers: 5-bladed MT Propeller[6]
Performance
- Maximum speed: 460 km/h (290 mph, 250 kn)
- Cruise speed: 430 km/h (260 mph, 230 kn)
- Stall speed: 110 km/h (69 mph, 60 kn)
- Range: 2,800 km (1,700 mi, 1,500 nmi) 30 min reserves
- Endurance: 8 hr 10 min
- Service ceiling: 7,010 m (23,000 ft) absolute
- g limits: +7/-4G[6]
- Rate of climb: 15.2 m/s (2,990 ft/min)
- Take-off run: 600 m (2,000 ft)
- Landing run: 400 m (1,300 ft)
- fuel burn: 90 litres/hour[11]
- operating cost: $500/hour[11]
See also
Related development
- Diamond DA50-JP7
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Diamond's Turboprop Trainer Debuts At Farnborough". AVweb. 14 July 2016. http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Diamonds-Turboprop-Trainer-Debuts-At-Farnborough-226561-1.html.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Maiden flight of the Diamond Aircraft DART-450" (Press release). Diamond Aircraft. May 17, 2016. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
- ↑ James Wynbrandt (July 14, 2016). "Diamond Introduces Three New Utility Models". Aviation International News. http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/aerospace/2016-07-14/diamond-introduces-three-new-utility-models.
- ↑ Craig Hoyle (20 June 2017). "Diamond to deliver first Dart-450s this year". FlightGlobal. https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-diamond-to-deliver-first-dart-450s-this-year-438538/.
- ↑ Kate Sarsfield (14 Nov 2017). "Diamond debuts single and twin-engined quartet". FlightGlobal. https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/dubai-diamond-debuts-single-and-twin-engined-quarte-443230/.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "Diamond Aircraft DART-450 World Premiere at Farnborough Airshow 2016" (Press release). Diamond Aircraft. 12 July 2016.
- ↑ "Maiden Flight Aerobatic Trainer DART-550" (Press release). Diamond Aircraft. 24 May 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ↑ O'Connor, Kate (24 May 2018). "Diamond Flies New Aerobatic Trainer". AVweb. https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Diamond-Flies-New-Aerobatic-Trainer-230870-1.html.
- ↑ Jennings, Gareth (28 December 2018). "China flies DART-450-derived military basic trainer aircraft". London. https://www.janes.com/article/85422/china-flies-dart-450-derived-military-basic-trainer-aircraft.
- ↑ Gunston, Bill (2016). Jane's All the World's Aircraft : development & production : 2016-17. IHS Global. pp. 28. ISBN 978-0-7106-3177-0.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "FARNBOROUGH: Diamond Aircraft takes aim with new Dart 450". flightglobal. 15 July 2014. https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/farnborough-diamond-aircraft-takes-aim-with-new-dar-401573/.
External links
- Diamond Aircraft Industries (May 17, 2016). Maiden flight of the Diamond Aircraft DART-450. Youtube.
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