Template:BioRef

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This template aims to provide a standard way of referencing taxonomic databases. It uses module:FishRef. The module was created to generate {{cite web}} references to the Catalog of Fishes database. The capabilities were extended to handle other fish-related references, hence the module name, and the system now covers a number of taxonomic databases covering amphibia, reptiles, birds, mammals and plants, as well as a few invertebrate and general databases.

The template provides a wrapper to the cite web system, which means that the references can also include general cite web parameters (e.g. |mode=cs1|2 or |quote=TEXT). The module provides the information for website/database, authors/editors and generates default links and titles based on provided parameters such as |id=, |species=, |genus=, |family=, |taxon=. In all cases the link and title can be overridden with |url= and |title=.

Usage

The basic usage is {{BioRef|database|parameters}}

Examples

Fish

Fishbase:

• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. "Danio rerio". http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Danio&speciesname=rerio.  [with named parameters]
• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. "Emmelichthys nitidus cyanescens". http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Emmelichthys&speciesname=nitidus+cyanescens.  [subspecies with named parameters]
• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. "Species in genus Emmelichthys". http://www.fishbase.org/identification/SpeciesList.php?genus=Emmelichthys. 
• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. "Family Percidae". http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/FamilySummary.php?family=Percidae. 
• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. "Order Perciformes". http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Perciformes. 

Catalog of Fishes:

• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Syngnathus". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=150. 
• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Syngnathus abaster". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?spid=14756. 
• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Species in the family Xiphiidae". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species&family=Xiphiidae. 
• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Genera in the family Salmonidae". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=genus&family=Salmonidae. 
• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Species in the genus Vinagarra". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species&genus=Vinagarra. 
• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Species related to Xiphias gladius". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species&genus=Xiphias&species=gladius. 

Fishes of the World 5 (5th edition)

• Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=E-MLDAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1. 
• Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. p. 354. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. 
• Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. 

Amphibians and Reptiles

Amphibian Species of the World (ASW6)

• Frost, Darrel R.. "ASW Home". American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html.  [default page with taxonomic listing]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815". American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae.  [title with url]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Scolecomorphidae". American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Gymnophiona/Scolecomorphidae.  [family without url]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Salamandridae". American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Caudata/Salamandridae.  [family without url]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "ASW Home". American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html.  [superfamily without url]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Search for Taxon: Salamandrinae". American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/content/search?taxon=Salamandrinae.  [search for taxon]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Search for Taxon: Chiromantis". American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/content/search?taxon=Chiromantis.  [search for genus]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Search for taxon: Chiromantis cherrapunjiae". American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/content/search?taxon=%22Chiromantis+cherrapunjiae%22.  [[search for species; goes to search result, not directly to species page]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Search for taxon: Chiromantis cherrapunjiae". American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/content/search?taxon=%22Chiromantis+cherrapunjiae%22. 

AmphibiaWeb

• "AmphibiaWeb Family Taxonomy". University of California, Berkeley. https://amphibiaweb.org/taxonomy/AW_FamilyPhylogeny.html. 
• "Ranidae". University of California, Berkeley. 2019. https://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Ranidae.shtml.  [title with url]
• "Ranidae". University of California, Berkeley. 2019. https://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Ranidae.shtml.  [family without url]
• "Hyla". University of California, Berkeley. 2019. https://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?rel-genus=equals&where-genus=Hyla&include_synonymies=Yes&show_photos=Yes.  [genus]
• "Altiphrynoides malcolmi". University of California, Berkeley. 2019. https://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?rel-genus=equals&where-genus=Altiphrynoides&rel-species=equals&where-species=malcolmi.  [genus + species]
• "Hyla andersonii". University of California, Berkeley. 2019. https://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?rel-genus=equals&where-genus=Hyla&rel-species=equals&where-species=andersonii.  [genus + species]

Reptile database:

• Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J., eds. "Loxocemus bicolor". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Loxocemus&species=bicolor. 
• Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J., eds. "Python natalensis SMITH, 1840". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Python&species=natalensis. 
• Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J., eds. "Cylindrophis". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?genus=Cylindrophis&exact%5B0%5D=taxon&submit=search. 
• Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J., eds. "Species in Family Pythonidae". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Pythonidae&exact%5B0%5D=taxon&submit=search. 
• Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J., eds. "Alethinophidia". http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Alethinophidia&exact%5B0%5D=taxon&submit=search. 

Birds

HBW Alive

• "Family | HBW Alive". Lynx Edicions. https://www.hbw.com/family/home. 
• "Order Struthioniformes". Lynx Edicions. https://www.hbw.com/order/Struthioniformes. 
• "Common Ostrich (Struthio camelus)". Lynx Edicions. https://www.hbw.com/species/common-ostrich-struthio-camelus. 

International Ornithological Congress (IOC)

• Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. "IOC World Bird List: Welcome". International Ornithological Congress. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/. 
• Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. "Order Gaviiformes". International Ornithological Congress. https://www.worldbirdnames.org//bow/loons. 
• Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. "Family Struthionidae". International Ornithological Congress. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/ratites/#1338626516R4. 
• Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. "List of birds in owl family (Strigidae)". International Ornithological Congress. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/Family/Strigidae. 
• Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. "Family Alcippeidae". International Ornithological Congress. https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/babblers/#1338626516R24989. 

Birds of the World Online (BOW)

• "Explore Taxonomy". Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY.. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species. 
• "Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)". Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY.. 2020. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pycnon4/cur/introduction. 
• "Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae), version 1.0". Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY.. 2020. doi:10.2173/bow.pycnon4.01. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pycnon4/1.0/. 
• "Buff-vented Bulbul (Iole crypta), version 2.0". Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY.. 2020. doi:10.2173/bow.buvbul1.02. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/buvbul1/2.0/. 
• "Pompadour Cotinga (Xipholena punicea), version 2.0". Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY.. 2020. doi:10.2173/bow.pomcot1.02. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pomcot1/2.0/. 

Avibase

• • Lepage, Denis, ed. "Kakamega Greenbul Arizelocichla kakamegae (Sharpe, 1900)". https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=9144EF4017F2D8B1. 

Mammals

ASM Mammal Diversity Database

• "Felidae". American Society of Mammalogists. https://mammaldiversity.org/#RmVsaWRhZSZnbG9iYWxfc2VhcmNoPXRydWUmbG9vc2U9ZmFsc2U=. 
• "Canidae". American Society of Mammalogists. https://mammaldiversity.org/#Q2FuaWRhZSZnbG9iYWxfc2VhcmNoPXRydWUmbG9vc2U9ZmFsc2U=. 
• "Ursus". American Society of Mammalogists. https://mammaldiversity.org/#VXJzdXMmZ2xvYmFsX3NlYXJjaD10cnVlJmxvb3NlPWZhbHNl. 
• "Sand cat". American Society of Mammalogists. https://mammaldiversity.org/species-account/species-id=8541. 
• "Panthera leo". American Society of Mammalogists. https://mammaldiversity.org/species-account.php?genus=Panthera&species=leo. 

MSW3

• Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA1. Retrieved 8 October 2019. 
• Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". in Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M.. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000001. Retrieved 8 October 2019. 
• Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds (2005). "Family Felidae". Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 532. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000003. Retrieved 8 October 2019. 
• Hoffman, R.S.; Smith, A.T. (2005). "Lepus microtis". in Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M.. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13500183. 

Plants

Plants of the World Online

• "Prunus L.". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003057-2. 
• "Prunus L.". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003057-2. 
• "((Goniolimon Boiss.))". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32146-1. 
• "Goniolimon africanum Buzurovic, Bogdanovic & Brullo". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77178919-1. 
• "((Plumbaginaceae Juss.))". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000293-2. 

World Flora Online

• "Ditrichum Hampe". http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000012284. 
• "((Goniolimon Boiss.))". http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000015998. 
• "((Goniolimon besserianum (Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn.))". http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000706383. 
• "((Plumbaginaceae Juss.))". http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-7000000482. 

Tropicos

• "Flexitrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Ignatov & Fedosov". http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/100444532. 

Flora of North America

• "Plagiobryum". http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=125683. 

IPNI

• "((Meconopsis Vig.))". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://www.ipni.org/n/30149252-2. 
• "Ascalonicum P.Renault". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://www.ipni.org/n/24009-1. 
• "((Pinus abies L.))". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://www.ipni.org/n/262746-1. 

World Plants

• Hassler, Michael. "((Prunus L.))". https://www.worldplants.de?deeplink=Prunus-L.. 
• Hassler, Michael. "((Helosciadium L.))". https://www.worldplants.de?deeplink=Helosciadium-L.. 
• Hassler, Michael. "Helosciadium longipedunculatum". https://www.worldplants.de?deeplink=Helosciadium-longipedunculatum. 

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World Ferns

• Hassler, Michael. "Diphasiastrum". https://www.worldplants.de/world-ferns/ferns-and-lycophytes-list?name=Diphasiastrum. 
• Hassler, Michael. "((Lycopodium L.))". https://www.worldplants.de/world-ferns/ferns-and-lycophytes-list?name=Lycopodium-L.. 
• Hassler, Michael. "Lycopodium clavatum". https://www.worldplants.de/world-ferns/ferns-and-lycophytes-list?name=Lycopodium-clavatum. 

Mosses (Goffinet)

• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R.. "Sphagnum". https://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#Sphagnum. 
• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R.. "Hookeriaceae". https://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#Hookeriaceae. 
• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R.. "Funariales". https://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#FUNARIALES. 
• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R.. "Hypnanae". https://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#Hypnanae. 
• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R.. "Dicranidae". https://bryology.uconn.edu/classification/#DICRANIDAE. 

AlgaeBase

• Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M., eds. "Volvox". National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=6898. 
• Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M., eds. "Volvox Linnaeus, 1758". National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=43497. 
• Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M., eds. "Torodinium Kofoid & Swezy, 1921". National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=44698. 
• Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M., eds. "Torodinium teredo (Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy 1921". National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=52713. 

1. Numbered list item

Misc

Catalogue of Life

• "Catalogue of Life taxonKey 4JQ8". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4JQ8. 
• "Felis". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4JQ8. 
• "Felis". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/browse?taxonKey=4JQ8. 

• "Catalogue of Life taxonKey 6HR5M". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6HR5M. 
• "Felis bieti Milne-Edwards, 1892". Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6HR5M. 

Benton's Vertebrate Palaeontology (4th edition)

• Benton, Michael J. (2014). Vertebrate Palaeontology (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-40764-6. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qak-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1. 
• Benton, Michael J. (2014). Vertebrate Palaeontology (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-118-40764-6. 
• Benton, Michael J. (2014). Vertebrate Palaeontology (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 433. ISBN 978-1-118-40764-6. 

Fossilworks

• "Placodermi". http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=34249 from the Paleobiology Database. 

WoRMS

• WoRMS (2018). "Heterobranchia". http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712. 
• MolluscaBase (2018). "Ringipleura". http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249. 
• An alternative template is {{Cite WoRMS}}, e.g.
  • "Heterobranchia". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712. 
  • "Ringipleura". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. 2018. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249. 

Reference library

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