Biology:Xenodiscaceae

Xenodiscaceae Temporal range: Middle to late Permian
Xenodiscus besairiei on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Cephalopoda
Subclass:	Ammonoidea
Order:	Ceratitida
Suborder:	Paraceltitina
Superfamily:	Xenodiscaceae
Families
Dzhulfitidae Huananoceratidae Liuchengoceratidae Melagathiceratidae Paraceltitidae Pleuronodoceratidae Pseudotirolitidae Tapashanitidae Xenoceltitidae Xenodiscidae

The Xenodiscaceae is a superfamily within the ammonoid order Ceratitida. The Xenodiscaceae, named by Frech in 1902, presently contains ten families, only one of which was included in the original Otocerataceae of Hyatt, 1900, the remaining having been added.

The Xenodiscaceae has its origins in the Middle Permian in the prolecanitid Daraelitidae through the ancestral Xenodiscidae. According to Kummel (1952) and Arkell et al. (1957) the Xenodiscidae gave rise to the Otoceratidae and Ophiceratidae. The Ophiceratidae in turn gave rise to the Dieneroceratidae which is considered the source for all remaining ceratitid stocks. All four families made up the original Otocerataceae

The Xenodiscidae is removed from the Otocerataceae as originally perceived (Arkell et al. 1957) to become the root of Xenodiscaceae, as emended. The Otoceratidae remains the type family of the Otocerataceae as revised. The Ophiceratidae is reassigned to the Noritaceae along with the Dieneroceratidae.

The Huananoceratidae, Liuchengoeratidae, Plueronodoceratidae, and Tapshanitidae, described by Zhao et al. 1978, include Late Permian and Early Triassic genera from Asia. The Xenoceltitidae, established by Spath in 1930 are included in the Treatise in the superfamily Noritaceae

The Xenodiscaceae gave rise through the Ophiceratidae to the Noritaceae. and through the Paraceltitidae to the revised Otocerataceae

References

• Arkell, W. J.; Kummel, B.; Wright, C. W. (1957), "Mesozoic Ammonoidea: Suborder Ceratitina", in Moore, Raymond Cecil, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, New York: Geological Society of America, pp. L130–147 .
• Kummel, Bernhard (1952), "A Classification of the Triassic Ammonoids", Journal of Paleontology 26 (5): 847–853, doi:10.2307/1299888 .
• The Paleobiology Database, November 2008, http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=86642&is_real_user=1 .

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