Biology:Epichloë australiensis

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Short description: Species of fungus

Epichloë australiensis
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Hypocreales
Family: Clavicipitaceae
Genus: Epichloë
Species:
E. australiensis
Binomial name
Epichloë australiensis
(C.D. Moon & Schardl) Leuchtm.
Synonyms[1]
  • Neotyphodium australiense C.D. Moon & Schardl

Epichloë australiensis is a systemic and seed-transmissible symbiont of the grass Echinopogon ovatus. It was originally described as a Neotyphodium species[2] but later transferred to the genus Epichloë.[1]

To date, Epichloë australiensis has only been found in some Australian populations of its host grass, whereas other populations in Australia and New Zealand have Epichloë aotearoae. Molecular phylogenetic analysis indicates that Epichloë australiensis is an interspecific hybrid, and that its closest teleomorphic (sexual) relatives are Epichloë festucae and a strain in the Epichloë typhina complex (from Poa pratensis).[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Leuchtmann, A.; Bacon, C. W.; Schardl, C. L.; White, J. F.; Tadych, M. (2014). "Nomenclatural realignment of Neotyphodium species with genus Epichloë" (PDF). Mycologia 106 (2): 202–215. doi:10.3852/13-251. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 24459125. http://www.epa.govt.nz/search-databases/HSNO%20Application%20Register%20Documents/APP201774_Leuchtmann%20et%20al%202014.pdf. Retrieved 2016-02-28. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "The evolutionary origins of three new Neotyphodium endophyte species from grasses indigenous to the Southern Hemisphere". Mycologia 94 (4): 694–711. 2002. doi:10.2307/3761720. PMID 21156542. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6994280 entry