Biology:Thompsonia (barnacle)

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Short description: Genus of barnacles

Thompsonia
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Thecostraca
Subclass: Cirripedia
Family: Thompsoniidae
Genus: Thompsonia
Kossmann, 1872
Type species
Thompsonia globosa
Kossmann, 1872

Thompsonia is a genus of barnacles which has evolved into an endoparasite of other crustaceans, including crabs and snapping shrimp.[1] It spreads through the host's body as a network of threads, and produces many egg capsules which emerge through joints in the host's shell.[2]

Taxonomic history

The first scientific description of the genus was Robby Kossmann's description in 1872 of Thompsonia globosa.[3][4] Kossmann named the genus after John Vaughan Thompson, the Irish naturalist who had recognised the cirripedian affinities of the Rhizocephala.[3] The type specimens had been collected by Georg Semper in the East Indies, on the legs of the crab Lybia tessellata.[3] Eleven species are now recognised:[5]

  • Thompsonia affinis Krüger, 1912
  • Thompsonia chuni Häfele, 1911
  • Thompsonia cubensis Reinhard & Stewart, 1956
  • Thompsonia edwardsi Coutière, 1902
  • Thompsonia globosa Kossmann, 1872
  • Thompsonia haddoni Coutière, 1902
  • Thompsonia japonica Häfele, 1911
  • Thompsonia littoralis Lützen & Jespersen, 1990
  • Thompsonia pilodiae Lützen & Jespersen, 1990
  • Thompsonia reinhardi Lützen, 1992
  • Thompsonia sinensis Keppen, 1877

References

  1. J. T. Høeg; A. J. Bruce (1988). "Thompsonia luetzeni, new species (Cirripedia: Rhizocephala), a solitary parasite from the alpheid shrimp Alpheus parvirostris". Bulletin of Marine Science 42 (2): 246–252. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1988/00000042/00000002/art00005. 
  2. Donald Thomas Anderson (1994). "Modes of life: phylogeny". Barnacles: Structure, Function, Development and Evolution. Springer. pp. 287–330. ISBN 978-0-412-44420-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=2MDH9IRDkdkC&pg=PA318. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 F. A. Potts (1915). "On the Rhizocephalan genus Thompsonia and its relation to the evolution of the group". Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 212: 1–32. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.9202. http://biostor.org/reference/58854. 
  4. Jens T. Høeg; Jørgen Lützen (1993). "Comparative morphology and phylogeny of the family Thompsoniidae (Cirripedia, Rhizocephala, Akentrogonida), with descriptions of three new genera and seven new species". Zoologica Scripta 22 (4): 363–386. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1993.tb00365.x. 
  5. Christopher Boyko (2012). "Thompsonia Häfele, 1911". World Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=293298. 

Further reading

Wikidata ☰ Q6549399 entry