Biology:Calochortus leichtlinii
| Calochortus leichtlinii | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Liliaceae |
| Genus: | Calochortus |
| Species: | C. leichtlinii
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| Binomial name | |
| Calochortus leichtlinii | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Calochortus leichtlinii is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Leichtlin's mariposa, smokey mariposa, and mariposa lily.[3][4]
The plant is native to the Sierra Nevada and Modoc Plateau of California and adjacent parts of the Great Basin in southeastern Oregon and western Nevada.[5] It grows in coniferous forest and chaparral habitats, including the lowest grassy hills—such as along the Sierra Nevada boundary with the Central Valley and agriculture.[6][7]
The small underground bulbs were eaten by the Native Americans.
Description
Calochortus leichtlinii is a perennial herb producing an erect, unbranching stem up to 60 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is 10 to 15 centimeters long and withers by flowering.
The inflorescence is a loose cluster of 1 to 5 erect, bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three petals 1 to 4 centimeters long which are white, pinkish, or dull blue in color and spotted with yellow and dark red or black and hairy at the bases.[8] These color patterns vary widely among different regional and local populations.
The fruit is a narrow capsule up to 6 centimeters long.
References
- ↑ "NatureServe Explorer - Calochortus leichtlinii". NatureServe. 2022-05-30. https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.142121.
- ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ↑ sierrawildflowers.org, Sierra Wildflowers, "Common Name: Mariposa Lily"
- ↑ Hooker, Joseph Dalton 1870. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 96: plate 5862 plus 2 subsequent text pages description in Latin, commentary in English, full-page color illustration
- ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
- ↑ Calflora taxon report, University of California @ Berkeley: Calochortus leichtlinii (Leichtlin's Mariposa Lily, smokey mariposa)
- ↑ Flora of North America, Calochortus leichtlinii
- ↑ sierrawildflowers.org, Sierra Wildflowers, Scientific Name: Calochortus Leichtlinii
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment of Calochortus leichtlinii
- United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile for Calochortus leichtlinii
- Calochortus leichtlinii — Calphotos Photos gallery, University of California
Wikidata ☰ Q5023107 entry
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