Biology:Goodenia nuda

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Short description: Species of plant

Goodenia nuda

Priority Four — Rare Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Goodeniaceae
Genus: Goodenia
Species:
G. nuda
Binomial name
Goodenia nuda
E.Pritz.[1]

Goodenia nuda is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It is an erect to ascending herb with elliptic to lance-shaped leaves at the base of the plant, and racemes of yellow flowers.

Description

Goodenia nuda is an erect to ascending herb that typically grows to a height of up to 50 cm (20 in). It has elliptic to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, at the base of the plant, 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long and 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) wide, sometimes with a few narrow teeth on the edges. The flowers are arranged in racemes up to 250 mm (9.8 in) long, with leaf-like bracts, each flower on a pedicel 20–50 mm (0.79–1.97 in) long. The sepals are narrow-elliptic to lance-shaped, 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long, the petals yellow, 14–16 mm (0.55–0.63 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long with wings about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from April to August and the fruit is an oval to spherical capsule 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) in diameter.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia muelleriana was first formally described in 1905 by Ernst Georg Pritzel in the journal Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie from a specimen collected near Roebourne.[4][5] The original specimens have been lost, but in 1990 Roger Charles Carolin selected the specimens he collected near Onslow as the neotype.[6] The specific epithet (nuda) means "naked" or "bare", referring to the sparsely-leaved stems.[7]

Distribution

This goodenia grows in the Gascoyne, Little Sandy Desert and Pilbara biogeographic regions in the north-west of Western Australia.[2][3]

Conservation status

Goodenia muelleriana is classified as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife,[3] meaning that is rare or near threatened.[8]

References

  1. "Goodenia nuda". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/75102. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Carolin, Roger C.. "Goodenia muelleriana". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Goodenia%20nuda. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Goodenia nuda". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/7530. 
  4. "Goodenia nuda". APNI. http://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/487994. 
  5. Pritzel, Ernst G. (1905). "Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae occidentalis. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pflanzen Westaustraliens, ihrer Verbreitung und ihrer Lebensverhaltnisse". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 35 (4): 562. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137009#page/572/mode/1up. Retrieved 18 March 2021. 
  6. Carolin, Roger C. (1990). "Nomenclatural notes and new taxa in the genus Goodenia (Goodeniaceae)". Telopea 3 (4): 553. doi:10.7751/telopea19904905. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/265128#page/107/mode/1up. Retrieved 13 March 2021. 
  7. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 262. ISBN 9780958034180. 
  8. "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna". Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/plants-animals/threatened-species/Listings/Conservation%20code%20definitions.pdf. Retrieved 18 March 2021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q17480116 entry