Biology:Polystichum californicum

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Short description: Species of fern

Polystichum californicum
Polystichum californicum - Regional Parks Botanic Garden, Berkeley, CA - DSC04428.JPG
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Polypodiineae
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Genus: Polystichum
Species:
P. californicum
Binomial name
Polystichum californicum
(D.C.Eaton) Diels

Polystichum californicum is a species of fern known by the common name California sword fern. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California , where it occurs in the coastal mountain ranges and the Cascade Range through the Sierra Nevada. Its habitat includes forest understory and open rocky slopes. This fern produces several arching or erect leaves up to a meter long. Each lance-shaped leaf is made up of many sharp-toothed segments. The undersides bear rounded sori which contain the spores. This fern arose as a hybrid between other Polystichum species and readily forms hybrids of its own.

References

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q7226980 entry