Engineering:List of Yamaha Portasound keyboards
Yamaha Portasound keyboards are a popular line of portable electronic musical keyboards produced by the Yamaha Corporation from the 1980s to the present. The name suggests the instruments' portability, with battery operation being a consistent feature across the line. Some of the higher-end keyboards had advanced features like programmable synthesizer controls and midi capability. Electronic musicians and sound engineers use these instruments to achieve an authentic lo-fi sound[1] and some modify them with circuit bending to extend their sound palettes. The PSS line features mini keys and the PSR line features full size keys. As of 2015, musician Dan Friel continues to use a Portasound that he received as a gift in 1984.[2] Circa 2017, Italian artist Modula released an EP called 780's Chronicles, recorded primarily using a Yamaha PSS780.[3] In the 21st century, several independent software developers have produced additional tools to modify and store patches for midi-capable PSS keyboards, such as PSS Edit and PSS Wave Editor. VST plug-in soft-synth versions of some of these keyboards have also been released by various developers. This list is not exhaustive.
Series | Model | Year | Keys | Key size | Preset Tones | Polyphony (notes) | Batteries | MIDI | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSR | 36 | 61 | full size | 16 | MIDI | Has digital synthesizer section with spectrum, brilliance, envelope, vibrato and detune faders. | ||||
PSR | 37 | 61 | ||||||||
PSR | 50 | |||||||||
PSR | 60 | 49 | full size | D (x6) | MIDI | Non-editable PCM sounds. Sends and receives Sys-Ex messages. | [4] | |||
PSR | 70 | 61 | full size | D (x6) | MIDI | Non-editable PCM sounds. Sends and receives Sys-Ex messages. | [5] | |||
PSR | 185 | |||||||||
PSR | 190 | |||||||||
PSR | 230 | 61 | full size | MIDI | Had dual/chorus, harmony/echo and reverb effects. Has expansion slot. | |||||
PSR | 240 | MIDI | ||||||||
PSR | 270 | |||||||||
PSR | 500 | 1991 | MIDI | |||||||
PSS | 6 | 1994 | 32 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 7 | 1997 | 32 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 9 | 1990 | 32 | mini | Wavetable synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 11 | 1992 | 32 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 12 | 1994 | 32 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 14 | 1997 | 32 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 15 | 1997 | 32 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 16 | 1990 | 32 | mini | Wavetable synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 20 | 1989 | 32 | mini | Basic waveforms. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 21 | 1992 | 37 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 26 | 1995 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 30 | 1986 | 32 | mini | Wavetable synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 31 | 1982 | 49 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 50 | 1990 | 32 | mini | Wavetable synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 51 | 1992 | 61 | mini | MIDI | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | |||
PSS | 80 | 1989 | 32 | mini | Wavetable synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 100 | 1989 | 32 | mini | Basic waveforms. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 102 | 1991 | 32 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 103 | 1991 | 49 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 104 | 1991 | 49 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 110 | 1985 | 32 | mini | Basic waveforms. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 120 | 1986 | 32 | mini | Wavetable synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 125 | 1989 | 32 | mini | Basic waveforms. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 130 | 1987 | 32 | mini | Basic waveforms. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 140 | 1988 | 37 | mini | FM synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 150 | 1985 | 37 | mini | Basic waveforms. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 160 | 1986 | 44 | mini | Basic waveforms. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 170 | 1986 | 44 | mini | FM synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 190 | 1990 | 37 | mini | Wavetable synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 260 | 1985 | 49 | mini | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 270 | 1986 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 280 | 1986 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 290 | 1990 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 360 | 1986 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 370 | 1987 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 380 | 1989 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 390 | 1990 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 401 | 1985 | 44 | mini | FM synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 450 | 1985 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 460 | 1986 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 470 | 1987 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 480 | 1988 | 49 | mini | MIDI | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | |||
PSS | 560 | 1986 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 570 | 1987 | 49 | mini | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | ||||
PSS | 580 | 1989 | 49 | mini | MIDI | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | |||
PSS | 590 | 1990 | 49 | mini | MIDI | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | |||
PSS | 595 | 1990 | 49 | mini | MIDI | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | |||
PSS | 680 | 1988 | 61 | mini | MIDI | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | |||
PSS | 780 | 1989 | 61 | mini | MIDI | FM synthesis with sample-based drums. | [6] | |||
PSS | 790 | 1990 | 61 | mini | MIDI | Sample-based sounds. | [6] | |||
PSS | 795 | 1990 | 61 | mini | MIDI | Sample-based sounds. | [6] |
References
- ↑ "7 Cheap Ways to Add Unique Tones to Your Tracks" (in en). https://reverb.com/news/7-cheap-ways-to-add-unique-tones-and-noise-to-your-tracks.
- ↑ Cohan, Brad (2015-11-21). "Dan Friel Is a DIY Renegade Here to Save Us from Ourselves" (in en). https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/r7pdgy/dan-friel-interview-2015.
- ↑ "5 Excellent Electronic Albums Made With a Single Synthesizer" (in en). https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/5-excellent-electronic-albums-made-with-a-single-synthesizer/.
- ↑ "Owner's guide" (PDF). http://www.synthmanuals.com/manuals/yamaha/psr-60/owners_manual/psr60e.pdf.
- ↑ "Owner's guide" (PDF). http://www.synthmanuals.com/manuals/yamaha/psr-70/owners_manual/psr70e.pdf.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.39 6.40 6.41 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.45 6.46 6.47 6.48 6.49 6.50 "Yamaha PSS list". http://www.nurykabe.com/dump/docs/PSS/.