View source for Company:Barley Motor Car Co.

{{Infobox company
| name = Barley Motor Car Company<br>Roamer Motor Car Company
| logo = 1918 Roamer radiator emblem.jpg
| logo_caption = ''America's Smartest Car''
| industry = Automotive
| founded = {{Start date and age|1916}}
| founder = Albert C. Barley
| defunct = {{end date and age|1929}}
| fate = Closed
| hq_location = Streator, Illinois and then Kalamazoo, Michigan
| hq_location_country = {{wipe|United States}}
| key_people = Albert C. Barley, Cloyd Y. Kenworthy, Karl H. Martin, L. F. Godspeed, George P. Wigginton
| products = Automobiles
| production = 11,653
| production_year = 1916-1929
| brands = Roamer, Barley, Pennant
}}
{{short description|Automobile manufacturer}}
'''Barley Motor Car Co.''' was a manufacturer of luxury automobiles in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and Streator, Illinois.  It manufactured the '''Roamer''' automobile (1916–29) and briefly, the '''Barley''' (1922–24), and the [[Engineering:Pennant (automobile)|Pennant]] (1924–25).<ref name=":0">{{Kimes-USCars3rd}}</ref>

==History==
In 1913 Albert C. Barley bought the assets of the Streator Motor Car Company, which entered receivership in 1911. Streator was the successor of the Erie Motor Carriage Company and had been manufacturing the [[Engineering:Halladay (automobile)|Halladay]] automobile since 1905. Barley's new company was called '''Barley Manufacturing Company'''. From the factory at Streator, Illinois, he continued production of the Halladay.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

=== Roamer Motor Car ===
Cloyd Y. Kenworthy, a {{wipe|New York City}} auto dealer then selling [[Company:Rauch and Lang|Rauch and Lang]] electric automobiles, wanted to expand into gasoline automobiles and approached A. C. Barley about producing an upscale automobile.  Barley, Kenworthy and Karl H. Martin, who later developed the Wasp automobile, decided to build a luxury automobile and incorporated '''Barley Motor Car Company''' in New York in September 1916 with a capitalization of $50,000.  Shortly thereafter, the company issued more classes of stock and was recapitalized with an additional $760,000, obtaining the existing assets of Barley Manufacturing Company.<ref name=":1">{{Georgano-EncAuto3v}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

The Hallady and its Streator, Illinois factory were sold.  In 1917 manufacturing was moved to Kalamazoo, occupying the former Michigan Buggy factory where the Michigan and Greyhound automobiles had been built.<ref name=":1" />

The '''Roamer''' introduced in 1916 was designed by Karl H. Martin.  The Roamer name was suggested by Kenworthy's chauffeur after a popular racing horse of the era. The car was stylish; the grill was nickel-plated and modeled after the [[Company:Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls-Royce]]. The initial model, the '''Roamer Six''', was a four-door tourer with a 24-hp (18&nbsp;kW) 6-cylinder [[Company:Continental Motors Company|Continental]] engine.<ref name=":2">Clymer, Floyd. ''Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877-1925'' (New York: Bonanza Books, 1950), p.158.</ref><ref name=":0" />
[[File:1918 Eddie Hearnes Roamer Duesenberg record ad.jpg|thumb|Eddie Hearne's Roamer-Duesenberg track records from an advertisement]]
The Roamer was marketed from its inception as "America’s Smartest Car." It was also successful in many early racing events. A Roamer with a [[Company:Duesenberg|Rochester-Duesenberg]] engine driven by chief engineer L. F. Godspeed and Eddie Hearne set six records for one kilometer and one through five-mile sprints at Daytona Beach in 1921. The advertisements crowed, "America’s Smartest Car Makes America’s Fastest Mile."<ref name=":2" />

In 1918 the Model C6 succeeded the Six, with a 54-hp (40&nbsp;kW) Continental 12XD engine and available in eight body styles from $2,200 to $4,900, {{Inflation|US|4900|1918|fmt=eq}}.Roamer offered custom colors to be chosen by the buyer.  In 1920 the Model D4 Touring had a 75-hp (56&nbsp;kW) four-cylinder [[Company:Duesenberg|Duesenberg]] engine went for $5,300 (4-passenger) and $5,400 (7-passenger).  By 1922, only Roamer's Model 6-54 remained.<ref name=":0" />

In 1924 a reorganization resulted in the formation of '''Roamer Motor Car Company''', incorporated at Toronto, Ontario and headed by George P. Wigginton. Plans were to move Roamer manufacturing to Ontario.  A. C. Barley became a director of the new company, but kept the Kalamazoo factory and the Barley Motor Car Company. Production of the Roamer ended up remaining in Kalamazoo.<ref name=":1" /> 

In 1925, Roamer abandoned the Continental in favor of a Lycoming eight of 88-hp (66&nbsp;kW), at the same price as the former 6-cylinder engine. The new model was called Model 8-88 and offered in seven body styles. Sales were disappointing. In 1926, the Rochester-Duesenberg was in distress and the Lycoming engine was no longer available to Roamer. A. C. Barley was now President of Roamer Motor Car Company and in December 1926, Roamer bought [[Company:Rutenber Motor Company|Rutenber Motor Company]] and its Logansport, Indiana plant.<ref>Iron Age. (1926). United States: Chilton Company.</ref>  A. C. Barley had been an officer years earlier. The Barley family had been large shareholders in the company.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />

"Assembled cars" in the luxury market were declining in sales, and the company stopped manufacturing in early 1929.<ref name=":0" />

=== Barley Motor Car ===
[[File:Gilmore Car Museum DSC06108 (34524730152).jpg|thumb|1923 Barley 6-50 Touring at the Gilmore Car Museum|240x240px]]
In 1922 the company introduced a lower-priced line, the '''Barley''', named for the company's president. The first Barley Model 6-50 debuted in September offering torpedoes and sedans with Continental 50hp six-cylinder engines and a 118" wheelbase. The following year, a Sport Sedan and Touring Sedan were added. The prices ranged from $1,395 to $2,250, {{Inflation|US|2250|1922|fmt=eq}}.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />

The Barley was not successful and it was rebranded as the [[Engineering:Pennant (automobile)|Pennant]], outfitted with a Buda 4-cylinder engine and targeted at the taxicab market.  Its main competitor was the Checker, also built in Kalamazoo. The Pennant trade-dress was a maroon upper body and ivory lower body. Both the Barley and Pennant were out of production by 1925.<ref name=":1" />

== Model Images ==
<gallery widths="240" heights="180">
File:1917 Roamer Touring car NACC catalog.jpg|1917 Roamer Touring Car
File:1918 Roamer NACC Catalog.jpg|1918 Roamer Touring D-4-75
File:1919 Roamer export The Automobile ad.jpg|1919 Roamer Touring Car and Export market advertisement
File:Roamer Touring (1919).jpg|1919 Roamer Touring Car
File:1920 Roamer Brochure 4 passenger touring.jpg|1920 Roamer Touring with Victoria Top
File:Roamer Touring (1920).jpg|1920 Roamer Sport - dual cowl
File:Gilmore Car Museum DSC05455 (33872513203).jpg|1921 Roamer Model 6-54-E Town Landaulet
File:Gilmore Car Museum DSC06095 (34524772142).jpg|1922 Roamer Model D-4-75
File:1923 Roamer Brochure 5 passenger sedan.jpg|1923 Roamer 5-passenger sedan brochure
File:1926 Roamer Brochure 5 passenger sedan.jpg|1926 Roamer 5-passenger sedan eight-in-line chassis brochure
</gallery>

== Advertisements ==
<gallery widths="180" heights="240">
File:1916 Roamer Motor magazine ad.jpg|1916 Roamer advertisement 'America's Smartest Car'
File:1918 Roamer Duesenberg magazine ad.jpg|1918 Roamer Duesenberg advertisement
File:1918 Roamer Rochester Duesenberg magazine ad.jpg|1918 The Roamer with Duesenberg Motors advertisement
File:1920 Roamer magazine ad 03.jpg|1920 Roamer advertisement
File:1920 Roamer magazine ad 01.jpg|1920 Roamer advertisement
File:1921 Roamer ad The Automobile magazine.jpg|1921 Roamer price cut advertisement
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== See also ==
*[https://www.conceptcarz.com/view/model/1026/roamer.aspx Roamer automobiles at ConceptCarz]
*[http://www.coachbuilt.com/des/m/martin/martin.htm Karl H. Martin at Coachbuilt.com]
*[http://www.secondchancegarage.com/auto-biography/roamer-barley-sidebar.cfm Barley Motor Car at SecondChanceGarage]
*[http://www.secondchancegarage.com/auto-biography/roamer-1.cfm Roamer Motor Car at SecondChance Garage]

[[Category:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers]]
[[Category:Vintage vehicles]]
[[Category:Luxury vehicles]]
[[Category:Companies (Engineering)]]
[[Category:Companies]]

{{Sourceattribution|Barley Motor Car Co.}}