Company:Local Motors

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Short description: American motor vehicle manufacturing company
Local Motors
TypePrivate
IndustryMotor vehicle manufacturing
Founded2007; 17 years ago (2007)
DefunctJanuary 14, 2022; 2 years ago (2022-01-14)
HeadquartersPhoenix, Arizona
Key people
Vikrant Aggarwal (CEO)
Websitelocalmotors.com

Local Motors was an American motor vehicle manufacturing company focused on low-volume manufacturing of open-source motor vehicle designs using multiple microfactories. It was founded in 2007 by John B. Rogers Jr and had headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona.[1] The company's lineup before its closure included the Rally Fighter and their 3D-printed Strati and Swim vehicles. The company developed vehicles using 3D Printing and utilized vehicle designs provided by the online community. In 2016, the company introduced an autonomous electric-powered shuttle named Olli.

Community

Local Motors' website is a community focusing on vehicle innovation. The content is created by the users who discuss designing, engineering, and building innovative vehicles. Members contribute their own ideas and projects which are discussed with the community.[2]

Co-creation is a technique used by Local Motors, General Electric, and LEGO to enhance new product development.[3][4] Select organizations partnered with the company to facilitate co-creation of their products including US Army,[5] Domino's,[6] and Airbus.[7] Local Motors used a co-designing type of customer co-creation in which the selective process is made by its community and some features such as frame and structure are scoped by the company. Firstly, users created drawing designs and the decorative ideas on their own style. Although the users are novices or experts, all users had the opportunity to participate in this step. After that users presented their designs on the website, and the best design selected by people in the community would be developed by the company. Finally, the company launched the co-designing car into the market. Using the co-creation method, the company gained customer's engagement and loyalty.[8]

One of the biggest community driven competitions was hosted by Local Motors in collaboration with Airbus .[9] This competition was hosted in Berlin, which is one of the tech hubs of Deutsche Ventures.

Propositions

The propositions that Local Motors offered are:

  • The car is produced and designed using the co-designing type of co-creation, which is called crowdsourcing.
  • The car was produced in 18 months, which is faster than the usual process by five times.
  • They were almost always road legal cars.
  • About $3 million was spent to develop the car, which is less than the amount spent on commercial models by mass automakers.

The company managed to efficiently spend about 3 million dollars by rethinking the car's features, so they designed a five-point seat belt, which costs $10, instead of developing an airbag, which would cost them $6 million.

Rally Fighter

Local Motors Rally Fighter
Main page: Engineering:Rally Fighter

The Rally Fighter[10] was the first model produced by Local Motors and is an open sourced vehicle. The car was introduced in 2009 after 18 months of development, which constitutes a record time to market compared to normal automobile industry standards, by applying innovative technologies and crowd sourcing techniques.[11] As the company described it, the Rally Fighter is "a fully capable off-road prerunner, with the amenities and luxuries of an every-day on road vehicle".[12]

Strati

Strati (automobile) by Local Motors
Main page: Engineering:Strati (automobile)

In collaboration with Cincinnati Incorporated and Oak Ridge National Laboratory Local Motors manufactured Strati, the world's first 3D printed electric car.[13] The printing took 44 hours to complete, and was witnessed by a live audience at the 2014 International Manufacturing Technology Show in McCormick Place, Chicago .[14] The car consists of 50 individual parts, far less than a traditional vehicle (which is manufactured with roughly 30,000 parts).[15] The Strati was designed by Michele Anoè,[16] a member of the Local Motors community, and is produced in small quantities to serve strategic partnerships, such as with NXP Semiconductors.[17]

LM3D Swim

In 2015, the company debuted a 3D-printed car named the LM3D Swim.[18] It was designed by Kevin Lo, a member of the Local Motors community.[19] The materials used are 80 percent ABS plastic and 20 percent carbon fiber. The vehicle uses technology provided by IBM that offered IoT connectivity.[20] The Swim is currently on display at the company's location in National Harbor, Maryland.

Olli

Olli

In 2016, the company unveiled an autonomous, electric-powered bus.[21][22] The vehicle was designed by Edgar Sarmiento, initially named the "Berlino" from the Urban Mobility Challenge: Berlin 2030. The French tech entrepreneurs Damien Declerq and Gunnar Graef have been instrumental in organizing the challenge in Berlin.[23] The vehicle was built by Local Motors and has IBM Watson technology installed to provide a personalized experience for riders. The vehicle was demonstrated live to their online audience on Facebook Live[24] at a media event in National Harbor. On January 2, 2018, Local Motors received a pledge of up to a $1 billion in financing and operational support to customers of Olli from Florida-based Elite Transportation Services (ETS) with additional funding of $20 million from Texas-based Xcelerate.[25]

Olli was manufactured in Knoxville, Tennessee using additive manufacturing techniques, including 3D Printing.[26] Traditional Steel-Tube chassis Olli vehicles were produced in Chandler, Arizona. The company has not announced pricing yet.

Miami-Dade County, the State of Nevada and the Danish Vesthimmerland Municipality expressed interest in using Olli on their roadways.[27][28][29] As of January 2020, Olli has been deployed at the United Nations ITCILO campus in Turin, Italy to provide transport shuttle to employees and guests within the campus.[30]

On December 17, 2021, an Olli bus operated by Durham Region Transit in Whitby, Ontario being driven in manual mode suddenly lost control and crashed into a tree. The attendant was critically injured and rushed to a trauma center in neighbouring Toronto[31]

Another pilot, West Rouge Automated Shuttle program, was announced in spring 2021 by the Toronto Transit Commission from Rouge Hill GO Station, but the service was never started after the demise of Local Motors in 2022.[32]

Locations

Local Motors had facilities in Phoenix, and Knoxville.

In February 2017, Local Motors closed its Las Vegas location.[33]

Closure

Local Motors closed on 14 January 2022, with their closure announced by Chris Stoner, their former VP of sales and customer success.[34]

See also

References

  1. ↑ “About Local Motors”, Local Motors Website
  2. ↑ "Local Motors makes crowd-sourced and 3-D cars". http://www.azcentral.com/story/money/business/2014/10/25/local-motors-printing-car-chandler/17941815/. 
  3. ↑ Muller, Joann. "Big Ideas, Small Scale: How GE Is Using The Wisdom Of Crowds To Design Better Appliances". https://www.forbes.com/sites/joannmuller/2015/07/01/big-ideas-small-scale-how-ge-is-using-the-wisdom-of-crowds-to-design-better-appliances/#10903f7b76dd. 
  4. ↑ "Network meeting 25/11: LEGO engaging consumers in Open innovation, co-creation and mass-customization. | Leaderlab". November 16, 2010. http://leaderlab.com/lego-open-innovation-co-creation-and-mass-customization/. 
  5. ↑ "REF Rapid Equipping Force - United States Army". http://www.ref.army.mil/news3_cocreate.html. 
  6. ↑ Buss, Dale. "Domino's Gets Into the Car Business With DXP Pizza-Delivery Vehicle". https://www.forbes.com/sites/dalebuss/2015/10/21/dominos-gets-into-the-car-business-with-dpx-pizza-delivery-vehicle/#39e77a6e4724. 
  7. ↑ "Look At These Wild Drone Concepts Airbus Thinks Are The Future". 14 July 2016. http://www.popsci.com/airbus-drone-design-contest-winners. 
  8. ↑ "" Local Motors " New generation of product co-creation – Cattaleeya". http://cattaleeya.com/2017/01/04/local-motors/. 
  9. ↑ "Meet the judges for the Airbus Cargo Drone Challenge | Local Motors" (in en-us). 2016-06-06. https://cocreate.localmotors.com/blog/post/meet-the-judges-for-the-airbus-cargo-drone-challenge/2044/. 
  10. ↑ "The Rally Fighter – Local Motors Rally Fighter". http://rallyfighter.com/the-rally-fighter/. 
  11. ↑ "Local Motors makes crowd-sourced and 3-D cars". http://www.azcentral.com/story/money/business/2014/10/25/local-motors-printing-car-chandler/17941815/. 
  12. ↑ "Rally Fighter - Local Motors". 20 May 2008. https://launchforth.io/localmotors/rally-fighter/latest/. 
  13. ↑ Gastelu, Gary (3 July 2014). "Local Motors 3D-printed car could lead an American manufacturing revolution". Fox News. http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2014/07/03/local-motors-3d-printed-car-could-lead-american-manufacturing-revolution/. 
  14. ↑ Franklin, Dallas (15 September 2014). "Made in Chicago: World's First 3D Printed Electric Car". KFOR-TV. http://kfor.com/2014/09/15/made-in-chicago-worlds-first-3d-printed-electric-car/. 
  15. ↑ Chhabra, Esha (December 30, 2015). "The 3D Printed Car That Could Transform The Auto Industry: On Sale In 2016". https://www.forbes.com/sites/eshachhabra/2015/12/30/the-3d-printed-car-that-could-transform-the-auto-industry-on-sale-in-2016/#27b12914502c. 
  16. ↑ "The 3D-Printed Car Is All the Buzz". http://www.imts.com/show/newsletter/insider/article-details.cfm?articleid=20. 
  17. ↑ "Local Motors, NXP unveil 3D-printed car with self-driving, IoT technology | Local Motors" (in en-us). 2016-05-18. https://cocreate.localmotors.com/blog/post/local-motors-nxp-unveil-3d-printed-car-with-self-driving-iot-technology/2032/. 
  18. ↑ Bruce, Chris (November 6, 2015). "The LM3D Swim from Local Motors is the first 3D-printed car you can buy [w/video"]. http://www.autoblog.com/2015/11/06/the-lm3d-swim-from-local-motors-is-the-first-3d-printed-car-you/. 
  19. ↑ "Startup Plans to Begin Selling First 3D-Printed Cars Next Year". June 23, 2015. https://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/startup-plans-start-selling-first-3d-printed-cars-next-year-n388766. 
  20. ↑ "Connecting the road with Octoblu, IBM and Local Motors". http://www.ibmbigdatahub.com/blog/connecting-road-octoblu-ibm-and-local-motors. 
  21. ↑ Warren, Tamara (2016-06-16). "This autonomous, 3D-printed bus starts giving rides in Washington, DC today". https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/16/11952072/local-motors-3d-printed-self-driving-bus-washington-dc-launch. 
  22. ↑ Counts, Reese. "The Local Motors Olli is a driverless EV minibus with IBM Watson inside". http://www.autoblog.com/2016/06/16/local-motors-olli-autonomous-shuttle/. 
  23. ↑ "Berlino 3.0 - Smart mini bus system | Local Motors" (in en-us). 2015-05-01. https://cocreate.localmotors.com/eddie_mauro/berlino-30-smart-mini-bus-system/. 
  24. ↑ "Local Motors - Timeline | Facebook". https://www.facebook.com/localmotors/videos/10154144618226597/. 
  25. ↑ "Local Motors Secures Over $1 Billion In Financing For Olli Customers (Press Release)" (in en). January 2, 2018. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/local-motors-secures-over-1-billion-in-financing-for-olli-customers-300576430.html. 
  26. ↑ "Building Olli: Why "Second-degree DDM" is critical to the process | Local Motors" (in en-us). 2016-06-24. https://cocreate.localmotors.com/blog/post/building-olli-why-second-degree-ddm-is-critical-to-the-process/2052/. 
  27. ↑ "Local Motors unveils Olli, its new self-driving car, in National Harbor (Video)". http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2016/06/local-motors-unveils-olli-its-new-self-driving-car.html. 
  28. ↑ "Self-driving minibus to hit streets in Las Vegas". 2016-06-16. http://lasvegassun.com/news/2016/jun/16/self-driving-minibus-to-hit-streets-in-las-vegas/. 
  29. ↑ Sebastian Stryhn Kjeldtoft (2016-07-27). "Førerløse busser skal spare tid og penge" (in da). Information. https://www.information.dk/indland/2016/07/foererloese-busser-spare-tid-penge. 
  30. ↑ Autonomous shuttle Olli deployed in Turin, Italy JAN 17, 2020
  31. ↑ "Whitby autonomous bus in manual mode when it crashed, driver seriously injured: police". https://toronto.citynews.ca/2022/01/05/autonomous-bus-was-in-manual-mode-when-it-crashed-seriously-injuring-man-in-whitby/. 
  32. ↑ "Self-driving shuttle pilot project ends without giving a single ride". 28 January 2022. https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/self-driving-shuttle-pilot-project-ends-without-giving-a-single-ride-1.5759664. 
  33. ↑ Ringle, Hayley (Feb 1, 2017). "EXCLUSIVE: Local Motors lays off employees, shifts gears to autonomous vehicles and white-label software". https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2017/02/01/exclusive-local-motors-lays-off-employees-shifts.html. 
  34. ↑ Bellan, Rebecca (Jan 14, 2022). "Local Motors, the startup behind the Olli autonomous shuttle, has shut down". https://techcrunch.com/2022/01/13/local-motors-the-startup-that-created-the-olli-autonomous-shuttle-has-shutdown/. 

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