View source for Earth:List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol

{{Short description|none}}
[[File:Kyoto Protocol parties.svg|thumb|400px|Participation in the Kyoto Protocol
{{legend|#008000|Annex B parties with binding targets in the second period}} {{legend|purple|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but not the second}}  {{legend|#0000FF|non-Annex B parties without binding targets}} {{legend|#EEEE00|Annex B parties with binding targets in the first period but which withdrew from the Protocol}} {{legend|orange|Signatories to the Protocol that have not ratified}} {{legend|#FF1111|Other UN member states and observers that are not party to the Protocol}}]]

As of June 2013, there are 192 parties to the '''[[Chemistry:Kyoto Protocol|Kyoto Protocol]]''' to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which aims to combat [[Earth:Global warming|global warming]]. This total includes 191 states (189 {{wipe|United Nations}} member states as well as the Cook Islands and Niue) and one [[Social:Supranational union|supranational union]] (the [[Social:European Union|European Union]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/kyoto_protocol/status_of_ratification/application/pdf/kpstats.pdf|title=Kyoto Protocol Status of Ratification (pdf)|accessdate=12 October 2006}}</ref><ref name=unfccc>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/background/status_of_ratification/items/2613.php|title=Status of Ratification|work=UNFCCC's Kyoto Protocol Background|accessdate=28 October 2010}}</ref> Canada renounced the protocol effective 15 December 2012 and ceased to be a member from that date.

With the Protocol's 2008-2012 commitment period expiring, the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol was agreed to, which establishes new commitments for the period 2013–2020.  As of October 2020, 147 states have accepted this amendment.

==Parties==
Signing is optional, indicating an intention to ratify the Protocol. Ratification means that a state is legally bound by the provisions of the treaty. For Annex I parties (e.g. a developed state or one with an 'economy in transition') this means that it has agreed to cap emissions in accordance with the Protocol.

Iceland was the 55th state to ratify, fulfilling the first condition for coming-into-force.  With Russia's ratification the "55 percent of 1990 carbon dioxide emissions of the Parties included in Annex I" clause was satisfied and the treaty was brought into force, effective 16 February 2005.  As of October 2020, 147 states have accepted the Doha amendment.  It will enter into force as of 31 December 2020.

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! '''Party'''<ref name=unfccc/><ref name=UNrat>{{cite web|url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-a&chapter=27&clang=_en|title=Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |date=2013-07-23|accessdate=2013-07-24|publisher=United Nations Treaty Series}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-c&chapter=27&clang=_en|title=Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol|date=2015-04-01|accessdate=2015-04-01|publisher=United Nations Treaty Series}}</ref>
!'''Annex'''<ref name=consolidated>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/convention/background/application/pdf/convention_text_with_annexes_english_for_posting.pdf|title=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|accessdate=2016-04-28|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref>
! '''% for ratification'''<ref name=ratpct>{{cite journal|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop3/07a01.pdf|title=REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS THIRD SESSION, HELD AT KYOTO FROM 1 TO 11 DECEMBER 1997 – Annex Table: Total carbon dioxide emissions of Annex I Parties in 1990, for the purposes of Article 25 of the Kyoto Protocol|date=1998-03-25|accessdate=2016-04-26|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}|volume=FCCC/CP/1997/7Add.1}}</ref>
! '''emissions<br/>limit<br/>(2012)'''<ref name=KP>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/essential_background/kyoto_protocol/items/1678.php|title=Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|accessdate=2016-04-28|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref name=EUjoint>{{cite journal|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2002.130.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ:L:2002:130:TOC|title=2002/358/EC: Council Decision of 25 April 2002 concerning the approval, on behalf of the European Community, of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the joint fulfilment of commitments thereunder|date=2002-05-15|accessdate=2016-04-28|journal=Official Journal of the European Communities|volume=L|issue=130}}</ref>
! '''emissions<br/>limit<br/>(2020)'''<ref name=DA>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/kyoto_protocol/application/pdf/kp_doha_amendment_english.pdf|title=Doha amendment to the Kyoto Protocol|accessdate=2016-04-28|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref>
! '''Signed'''
! '''Ratification / Acceptance'''
! '''Amendment acceptance'''
! '''Notes'''
|-
| {{Flagu|Afghanistan}} || || || || || || 25 March 2013 || ||<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan ratifies Kyoto Protocol |url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/04/03/afghanistan-ratifies-kyoto-protocol |publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News |date=3 April 2013 |accessdate=2013-04-04}}</ref>
|-
| {{Flagu|Albania}} || || || || || || 1 April 2005 || 22 October 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Algeria}} || || || || || || 16 February 2005 || 28 September 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Angola}} || || || || || || 8 May 2007 || 22 September 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Antigua and Barbuda}} || || || || || 16 March 1998 || 3 November 1998 || 23 September 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Argentina}} || || || || || 16 March 1998 || {{nowrap|28 September 2001}} || 1 December 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Armenia}} || || || || || || 25 April 2003 || 31 March 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Australia}} || I, II || 2.1% || +8%{{efn|name="increase"}} || −0.5% || 29 April 1998|| 3 December 2007 || 9 November 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Austria}} || I, II || 0.4% || −8% (−13%){{efn|name="EU"}}|| −20% (−16%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 24 September 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 21 December 2017 || 
|-
| {{Flagu|Azerbaijan}} || || || || || || 28 September 2000 || 1 July 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Bahamas}} || || || || || || 9 April 1999 || 4 November 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Bahrain}} || || || || || || 31 January 2006 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Bangladesh}} || || || || || || 22 October 2001 || 13 November 2013 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Barbados}} || || || || || || 7 August 2000 || 14 August 2013 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Belarus}} || I || -{{efn|name="notparty"|Emissions of states listed in Annex I that were not a party to the UNFCCC at the time of adoption of the Kyoto Protocol,<ref name=UNFCCCrat/> which were thus not permitted to sign the Protocol, were not included in the totals for entry into force for the Protocol.}} || none{{efn|name="notpartyB"|States listed in Annex I that were not a party to the UNFCCC at the time of the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol were not eligible sign the Protocol and were not listed in Annex B.}}{{efn|A proposal to amend Annex B to list Belarus as an economy in transition with an emissions reduction for the first commitment period of −8% was adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC in 2006,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/amendment_to_annex_b/items/4082.php|title=Amendment to Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol|accessdate=2014-10-01|publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2006/cmp2/eng/10a01.pdf|title=Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on its second session, held at Nairobi from 6 to 17 November 2006|date=2007-03-02|accessdate=2014-10-01|publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/kyoto_protocol/amendment_to_annex_b/application/pdf/notification_of_the_amendment.pdf|title=KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE|date=2007-04-17|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref> but did not enter into force prior to the end of the commitment period in 2012 due to not being ratified by a sufficient number of states.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-b&chapter=27&lang=en|title=Amendment to Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|date=2015-04-01|accessdate=2015-04-01|publisher=United Nations}}</ref>}} || −12%{{efn|Belarus was added to Annex B with the Doha Amendment.<ref name=DA/>}} || || 26 August 2005 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Belgium}} || I, II || 0.8% || −8% (−7.5%){{efn|name="EU"}}|| −20% (−15%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 14 November 2017||
|-
| {{Flagu|Belize}} || || || || || || 26 September 2003 || 24 July 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Benin}} || || || || || || 25 February 2002 || 29 August 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Bhutan}} || || || || || || 26 August 2002 || 29 September 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Bolivia}} || || || || || 9 July 1998 || 30 November 1999 || 17 September 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || || || || || || 16 April 2007 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Botswana}} || || || || || || 8 August 2003 || 7 March 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Brazil}}|| || || || || 29 April 1998 || 23 August 2002 || 13 February 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Brunei}} || || || || || || 20 August 2009 || 14 November 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Bulgaria}} || I || 0.6% || −8%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+20%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || 18 September 1998 || 15 August 2002 || 21 December 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Burkina Faso}} || || || || || || 31 March 2005 || 29 November 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Burundi}} || || || || || || 18 October 2001 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Cambodia}} || || || || || || 22 August 2002 || 17 November 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Cameroon}} || || || || || || 28 August 2002 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Cape Verde}} || || || || || || 10 February 2006 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Central African Republic}} || || || || || || 18 March 2008 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Chad}} || || || || || || 18 August 2009 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Chile}} || || || || || 17 June 1998 || 26 August 2002 || 10 November 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|China}} || || || || || 29 May 1998 || 30 August 2002 || 2 June 2014 || {{Flagu|Hong Kong}}: applied since 8 April 2003<br/>{{Flagu|Macao}}: applied since 14 January 2008
|-
| {{Flagu|Colombia}} || || || || || || 30 November 2001 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Comoros}} || || || || || || 10 April 2008 || 7 September 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} || || || || || || 23 March 2005 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Republic of the Congo}} || || || || || || 12 February 2007 || 14 May 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Cook Islands}} || || || || || 16 September 1998 || 27 August 2001 || 5 November 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Costa Rica}} || || || || || 27 April 1998 || 9 August 2002 || 21 September 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Côte d'Ivoire}} || || || || || || 23 April 2007 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Croatia}} || I{{efn|name="AI98"|At their request, an amendment to the UNFCCC which entered into force in 1998 added Croatia, Liechtenstein, Monaco and Slovenia to Annex I, while the Czech Republic and Slovakia replaced Czechoslovakia, from which they had seceded in 1993, in Annex I.<ref name=ratpct/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/1997/CN.544.1997-Eng.pdf|title=ADOPTION OF AMENDMENTS TO THE LIST IN ANNEX I TO THE CONVENTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 4.2 (f) OF THE CONVENTION|date=1998-02-13|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref name=consolidated/>}} || -{{efn|name="nocomm"}} || −5%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+11%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 11 March 1999 || 27 April 2007 || 21 December 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Cuba}} || || || || || 15 March 1999 || 30 April 2002 || 28 December 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Cyprus}} || I{{efn|At its request, an amendment to the UNFCCC which entered into force in 2013 added Cyprus to Annex I.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2012/CN.355.2012-Eng.pdf|title=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – Adoption of amendments to Annex I to the Convention|date=2012-07-09|accessdate=2014-05-15|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2013/CN.81.2013-Eng.pdf|title=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – Entry into force of amendments to Annex I to the Convention|date=2013-01-14|accessdate=2014-05-15|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref name=consolidated/>}} || -{{efn|name=notannexiyet}} || none{{efn|name="nocommit"|Not listed in Annex B because at the time of adoption of the Kyoto Protocol the state was not listed in Annex I.}}{{efn|name="EUannex"|As they were not listed in Annex I when the Kyoto Protocol was adopted, Cyprus and Malta were not listed in Annex B.  However, following their accession to the European Union they were obliged to participate in the [[Earth:European Union Emission Trading Scheme|EU ETS]].  Both took on targets under the Doha Amendment.<ref name=DA/>}}{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (−5%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || || 16 July 1999 || 10 December 2015 || 
|-
| {{Flagu|Czech Republic}} || I{{efn|name=decA42g}}{{efn|name="AI98"}} || 1.2% || −8%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+9%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || {{nowrap|23 November 1998}} || 15 November 2001 || 21 December 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Denmark}} || I, II || 0.4% || −8% (−21%){{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (−20%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 21 December 2017 || {{Flagu|Greenland}}: applied <br/>{{Flagu|Faroe Islands}}: not applied
|-
| {{Flagu|Djibouti}} || || || || || || 12 March 2002 || 23 September 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Dominica}} || || || || || || 25 January 2005 || 15 July 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Dominican Republic}} || || || || || || 12 February 2002 || 21 September 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Ecuador}} || || || || || 15 January 1999 || 13 January 2000 || 20 April 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Egypt}} || || || || || 15 March 1999 || 12 January 2005 || 3 February 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|El Salvador}} || || || || || 8 June 1998 || 13 January 2000 || 18 September 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Equatorial Guinea}} || || || || || || 16 August 2000 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Eritrea}} || || || || || || 28 July 2005 || 3 May 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Estonia}} || I || 0.3% || −8%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+11%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || 3 December 1998 || 14 October 2002 || 21 December 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Ethiopia}} || || || || || || 14 April 2005 || 26 June 2015 ||
|-
| {{flagu|European Union}}{{efn|All 28 EU member states are also members of the UNFCCC individually, in addition to their common representation through the EU.}} || I, II || {{efn|As per Article 25 of the Kyoto Protocol, "any instrument deposited by a regional economic integration organization shall not be counted as additional to those deposited by States members of the organization."<ref name=KP/>}} || −8%{{efn|name="EU"|The 15 member states of the European Union at the time of adoption of the Kyoto Protocol each agreed to a reduction target of −8% under Annex B, as did the European Communities as a whole.  A declaration was made upon ratifacation that an agreement had been reached by the states to jointly meet their reduction commitments under the Protocol, as permitted by Article 4 of the Protocol.<ref name=UNrat/><ref name=UNFCCCrat/> Emission quotas were pooled and allocated amongst the member states by an internal EU Council Decision.<ref name=EUjoint/> The specific EU imposed targets are listed in brackets. The 13 member states that entered the union later did not participate in this joint agreement, and retained their individual Kyoto targets (if applicable).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/progress/kyoto_1/index_en.htm|title=Kyoto 1st commitment period (2008–12)|publisher=European Commission|accessdate=2016-04-28}}</ref>}} || −20%{{efn|name="EU2"|The 27 member states of the European Union at the time of adoption of the Doha Amendment, in addition to Croatia, which subsequently acceded to the EU, and Iceland each agreed to a reduction a target of −20% under the amended Annex B, as did the European Union as a whole.  An agreement was subsequently reached by the states to jointly meet their reduction commitments under the amended Protocol.<ref name=EUjoint2>{{cite journal|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2015.207.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ:L:2015:207:TOC|title=Council Decision (EU) 2015/1339 of 13 July 2015 on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the joint fulfilment of commitments thereunder|date=2015-08-04|accessdate=2016-04-29|journal=Official Journal of the European Communities|volume=L|issue=207}}</ref> Emission quotas were pooled and allocated amongst the member states by an internal EU Council Decision.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/progress/kyoto_2/index_en.htm|title=Kyoto 2nd commitment period (2013–20)|publisher=European Commission|accessdate=2016-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2009.140.01.0136.01.ENG#page=12|title=Decision No 406/2009/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the effort of Member States to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to meet the Community's greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments up to 2020|journal=Official Journal of the European Union|accessdate=2019-09-21|date=2009-06-05|volume=L 140}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/effort_en|title=Effort sharing: Member States' emission targets|date=23 November 2016|accessdate=2019-09-22|publisher=[[Social:European Union|European Union]]}}</ref>}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 21 December 2017 || All ratifications of the 15 then-EU-members and the EU itself were deposited simultaneously. For the purpose of satisfying the entry-into-force conditions, the EU's ratification was not counted.<ref name=KP/>
|-
| {{Flagu|Fiji}} || || || || || 17 September 1998 || 17 September 1998 || 19 September 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Finland}} || I, II || 0.4% || −8% (0%){{efn|name="EU"}}{{efn|name="zero"|No increase allowed but no reduction required – emissions should stay at their 1990 level.}} || −20% (−16%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 16 November 2017 || 
|-
| {{Flagu|France}} || I, II || 2.7% || −8% (0%){{efn|name="EU"}}{{efn|name="zero"}} || −20% (−14%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 30 November 2017 || {{Flagu|French Guiana}}, {{Flagu|Guadeloupe}}, {{Flagu|Martinique}}, {{Flagu|Réunion}}: applied<br/> {{Flagu|French Polynesia}}, {{Flagu|New Caledonia}}, {{Flagu|Wallis and Futuna}}, {{Flagu|French Southern Territories}}, {{Flagu|Mayotte}}, {{Flagu|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}}: not applied
|-
| {{Flagu|Gabon}} || || || || || || 12 December 2006 || 1 December 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Gambia}} || || || || || || 1 June 2001 || 7 November 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Georgia}} || || || || || || 16 June 1999 || 16 June 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Germany}} || I, II || 7.4% || −8% (−21%){{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (−14%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 14 November 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Ghana}} || || || || || || 30 May 2003 || 24 September 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Greece}} || I, II || 0.6% || −8% (+25%){{efn|name="EU"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || −20% (−4%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 21 December 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Grenada}} || || || || || || 6 August 2002 || 1 April 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Guatemala}} || || || || || 10 July 1998 || 5 October 1999 || 15 October 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Guinea}} || || || || || || 7 September 2000 || 6 April 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Guinea-Bissau}} || || || || || || 18 November 2005 || 22 October 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Guyana}} || || || || || || 5 August 2003 || 23 December 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Haiti}} || || || || || || 6 July 2005 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Honduras}} || || || || || 25 February 1999 || 19 July 2000 || 11 April 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Hungary}} || I || 0.5% || −6%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+10%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || || 21 August 2002 || 1 October 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Iceland}} || I, II || 0.0% || +10%{{efn|name="increase"|Maximum increase allowed.}} || −20%{{efn|name="EU2"}} || || 23 May 2002 || 7 October 2015 || 
|-
| {{Flagu|India}} || || || || || || 26 August 2002 || 8 August 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Indonesia}} || || || || || 13 July 1998 || 3 December 2004 || 30 September 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Iran}} || || || || || || 22 August 2005 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Iraq}} || || || || || || 28 July 2009 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Ireland}} || I, II || 0.2% || −8% (+13%){{efn|name="EU"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || −20% (−20%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 21 December 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Israel}} || || || || || 16 December 1998 || 15 March 2004 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Italy}} || I, II || 3.1% || −8% (−6.5%){{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (−13%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 18 July 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Jamaica}} || || || || || || 28 June 1999 || 1 October 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Japan}} || I, II || 8.5% || −6% || none{{efn|name=JPNZRU|Japan, New Zealand and Russia were listed in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol with emission limits for the first commitment period, but were not assigned any emission reduction limits under the Doha Amendment for the second commitment period.<ref name=DA/>}} || 28 April 1998 || 4 June 2002 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Jordan}} || || || || || || 17 January 2003 || 3 January 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Kazakhstan}} || I (dec.){{efn|name=decA42g|Monaco (1992), the Czech Republic (1995), Slovakia (1996), Slovenia (1998) and Kazakhstan (2000)<ref name=cop7a>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop7/13a04.pdf|title=REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS SEVENTH SESSION, HELD AT MARRAKESH FROM 29 OCTOBER TO 10 NOVEMBER 2001|date=2002-01-21|accessdate=2014-10-01|publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change}}</ref> submitted declarations under Article 4.2 (g) of the UNFCCC, which as per Article 1.7 of the Kyoto Protocol means that they are treated as Annex I states under the Kyoto Protocol.<ref name=UNFCCCrat>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7&chapter=27&Temp=mtdsg3&lang=en|title=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |date=2013-07-23|accessdate=2013-07-24|publisher=United Nations Treaty Series}}</ref> All of these states except Kazakhstan have since been added to Annex I of the UNFCCC by an amendment to the convention.}}{{efn|Kazakhstan proposed in 1999 that Annex I be amended to include it,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop5/02.pdf|title=AMENDMENT TO ANNEX I TO THE CONVENTION – Proposal from the Republic of Kazakhstan to amend Annex I to the Convention|date=1999-05-28|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref> but the proposal was never adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC as no consensus could be reached on the matter.<ref name=cop5>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop5/06.pdf|title=REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS FIFTH SESSION, HELD AT BONN FROM 25 OCTOBER TO 5 NOVEMBER 1999|date=1999-12-21|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref name=cop7>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop7/13.pdf|title=REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS SEVENTH SESSION, HELD AT MARRAKESH FROM 29 OCTOBER TO 10 NOVEMBER 2001|date=2002-01-21|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref name=cop7a/>}} || -{{efn|name="notannexiyet"|Emissions not included in the figure for entry into force of the Protocol because at the time of adoption of the Kyoto Protocol the state was not listed in Annex I.}} || none{{efn|name="nocommit"}}{{efn|Kazakhstan proposed in 2009 that Annex B be amended to include it as an economy in transition with an emissions reduction commitment of 0%,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://unfccc.int/files/parties_and_observers/notifications/application/pdf/nv_kazakhstan_amend_annexb_kyotoprotocol.pdf|title=Framework Convention on Climate Change – Secretariat|publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|date=2010-01-21|accessdate=2014-10-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cmp6/eng/04.pdf|title=Proposal from Kazakhstan to amend Annex B to the Kyoto Protocol|date=2010-07-27|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref> and latter indicated it was willing to accept a -6% limit,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/sbi/eng/l06.pdf|title=Proposal from Kazakhstan to amend Annex B to the Kyoto Protocol|date=2010-06-08|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref> but the proposal was never adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/cmp5/eng/21.pdf|title=Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on its fifth session, held in Copenhagen from 7 to 19 December 2009|date=2010-03-30|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2010/cmp6/eng/12.pdf|title=Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on its sixth session, held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010|date=2011-03-15|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2011/cmp7/eng/10.pdf|title=Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on its seventh session, held in Durban from 28 November to 11 December 2011|date=2012-03-15|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2012/cmp8/eng/13.pdf|title=Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol on its eighth session, held in Doha from 26 November to 8 December 2012|date=2013-02-28|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2012/cmp8/eng/13a02.pdf|title=Decision 9/CMP.8 – Proposal from Kazakhstan to amend Annex B to the Kyoto Protocol|date=2013-02-28|accessdate=2016-04-30|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref>}} || −5% || 12 March 1999 || 19 June 2009 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Kenya}} || || || || || || 25 February 2005 || 7 April 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Kiribati}} || || || || || || 7 September 2000 || 11 February 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|North Korea}} || || || || || || 27 April 2005 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|South Korea}} || || || || || 25 September 1998 || 8 November 2002 || 27 May 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Kuwait}} || || || || || || 11 March 2005 || 8 May 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Kyrgyzstan}} || || || || || || 13 May 2003 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Laos}} || || || || || || 6 February 2003 || 23 April 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Latvia}} || I || 0.2% || −8%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+17%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || 14 December 1998 || 5 July 2002 || 21 December 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Lebanon}} || || || || || || 13 November 2006 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Lesotho}} || || || || || || 6 September 2000 || 18 January 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Liberia}} || || || || || || 5 November 2002 || 17 August 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Libya}} || || || || || || 24 August 2006 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Liechtenstein}} || I{{efn|name="AI98"}} || 0.0% || −8% || −16% || 29 June 1998 || 3 December 2004 || 23 February 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Lithuania}} || I || -{{efn|name="nocomm"}} || −8%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+15%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || 21 September 1998 || 3 January 2003 || 22 November 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Luxembourg}} || I, II || 0.1% || −8% (−28%){{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (−20%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 21 September 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Madagascar}} || || || || || || 24 September 2003 ||  1 October 2015  ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Malawi}} || || || || || || 26 October 2001 || 29 June 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Malaysia}} || || || || || 12 March 1999 || 4 September 2002 || 12 April 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Maldives}} || || || || || 16 March 1998 || 30 December 1998 || 1 July 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Mali}} || || || || || 27 January 1999 || 28 March 2002 || 7 December 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Malta}} || I{{efn|At its request, an amendment to the UNFCCC which entered into force in 2010 added Malta to Annex I.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2010/CN.237.2010-Eng.pdf|title=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – Adoption of amendments to Annex I to the Convention in accordance with Article 16(3) of the Convention|date=2010-04-26|accessdate=2014-05-15|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref name=consolidated/>}} ||  -{{efn|name="notannexiyet"}} || none{{efn|name="nocommit"}}{{efn|name="EUannex"}}{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+5%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || 17 April 1998 || 11 November 2001 || 21 December 2017 || 
|-
| {{Flagu|Marshall Islands}} || || || || || 17 March 1998 || 11 August 2003 || 7 May 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Mauritania}} || || || || || || 22 July 2005 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Mauritius}} || || || || || || 9 May 2001 || 5 September 2013 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Mexico}} || || || || || 9 June 1998 || 7 September 2000 || 23 September 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Federated States of Micronesia}} || || || || || 17 March 1998 || 21 June 1999 || 19 February 2014 ||
|-
| {{flagu|Moldova}} || || || || || || 22 April 2003 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Monaco}} || I{{efn|name=decA42g}}{{efn|name="AI98"}} || 0.0% || −8% || −22% || 29 April 1998 || 27 February 2006 || 27 December 2013 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Mongolia}} || || || || || || 15 December 1999 || 20 February 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Montenegro}} || || || || || || 4 June 2007 || 26 December 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Morocco}} || || || || || || 25 January 2002 || 5 September 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Mozambique}} || || || || || || 18 January 2005 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Myanmar}} || || || || || || 13 August 2003 || 19 September 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Namibia}} || || || || || || 4 September 2003 || 17 February 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Nauru}} || || || || || || 16 August 2001 || 1 December 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Nepal}} || || || || || || 16 September 2005 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Netherlands}} || I, II || 1.2% || −8% (−6%){{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (−16%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 22 November 2017 || {{Flagu|Aruba}}: not applied <br/>{{flagu|Curaçao}}: not applied <br/>{{flagu|Sint Maarten}}: not applied <br/>{{flagu|Caribbean Netherlands}}: not applied
|-
| {{flagu|New Zealand}}{{efn|The states in [[Social:Associated state|free association]] with New Zealand, the Cook Islands and Niue have their own separate memberships in the UNFCCC.}} || I, II || 0.2% || 0%{{efn|name="zero"}} || none{{efn|name=JPNZRU}} || 22 May 1998 || 19 December 2002 || 30 November 2015 || {{Flagu|Tokelau}}: not applied
|-
| {{Flagu|Nicaragua}} || || || || || 7 July 1998 || 18 November 1999 ||  3 July 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Niger}} || || || || || 23 October 1998 || 30 September 2004 || 1 August 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Nigeria}} || || || || || || 10 December 2004 || 2 October 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Niue}} || || || || || 8 December 1998 || 6 May 1999 || 10 December 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|North Macedonia}} || || || || || || 18 November 2004 || 18 October 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Norway}} || I, II || 0.3% || +1%{{efn|name="increase"}} || −16%|| 29 April 1998 || 30 May 2002 || 12 June 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Oman}} || || || || || || 19 January 2005 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Pakistan}} || || || || || || 11 January 2005 || 31 October 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Palau}} || || || || || || 10 December 1999 || 10 March 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Panama}} || || || || || 8 June 1998 || 5 March 1999 || 29 September 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Papua New Guinea}} || || || || || 2 March 1999 || 28 March 2002 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Paraguay}} || || || || || 25 August 1998 || 27 August 1999 || 21 February 2019 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Peru}} || || || || || 13 November 1998 || 12 September 2002 || 24 September 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Philippines}} || || || || || 15 April 1998 || 20 November 2003 || 13 April 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Poland}} || I || 3.0% || −6%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+14%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || 15 July 1998 || 13 December 2002 || 28 September 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Portugal}} || I, II || 0.3% || −8% (+27%){{efn|name="EU"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || −20% (+1%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 22 November 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Qatar}} || || || || || || 11 January 2005 || 28 October 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Romania}}|| I || 1.2% || −8%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+19%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || 5 January 1999 || 19 March 2001 || 3 May 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Russia}} || I || 17.4% || 0%{{efn|name="zero"}} || none{{efn|name=JPNZRU}} || 11 March 1999 || 18 November 2004 || || 
|-
| {{Flagu|Rwanda}} || || || || || || 22 July 2004 || 20 November 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} || || || || || || 8 April 2008 || 25 October 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Saint Lucia}} || || || || || 16 March 1998 || 20 August 2003 || 20 November 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} || || || || || 19 March 1998 || 31 December 2004 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Samoa}} || || || || || 16 March 1998 || 27 November 2000 || 18 September 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|San Marino}} || || || || || || 28 April 2010 || 4 August 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Sao Tome and Principe}} || || || || || || 24 July 2008 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Saudi Arabia}} || || || || || || 31 January 2005 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Senegal}} || || || || || || 20 July 2001 || 27 May 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Serbia}} || || || || || || 24 September 2007 || 30 June 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Seychelles}} || || || || || 20 March 1998 || 22 July 2002 || 15 July 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Sierra Leone}} || || || || || || 10 November 2006 || 15 June 2020 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Singapore}} || || || || || || 12 April 2006 || 23 September 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Slovakia}} || I{{efn|name=decA42g}}{{efn|name="AI98"}} || 0.4% || −8%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+13%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || 26 February 1999 || 31 May 2002 || 16 November 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Slovenia}} || I{{efn|name=decA42g}}{{efn|name="AI98"}} || -{{efn|name="nocomm"|Emissions of Annex I parties to the UNFCCC that had not yet submitted their first national communication to the UNFCCC secretariat with an emission inventory at the time of adoption of the Kyoto Protocol were not included in the figure for entry into force of the protocol.<ref name=ratpct/><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://unfccc.int/cop5/resource/docs/cop2/12a02.pdf|title=Review of the implementation of the convention and of decisions of the first session of the conference of the parties|date=1996-07-02|accessdate=2016-04-27|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}|volume=FCCC/CP/12/Add.2}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/1997/sb/06.pdf|title=NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS – COMMUNICATIONS FROM PARTIES INCLUDED IN ANNEX I TO THE CONVENTION|date=1997-07-25|accessdate=2016-04-27|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}|volume=FCCC/SB/1997/6}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/items/1395.php|title=Annex I National Communications|accessdate=2016-04-27|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/idr/hrv01.pdf|title=CROATIA – Report on the in-depth review of the first national communication of Croatia|date=2002-05-23|accessdate=2016-04-27|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}|volume=FCCC/IDR.1/HRV}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/idr/ltu01.pdf|title=LITHUANIA – Report on the in-depth review of the first national communication of Lithuania|date=2000-05-10|accessdate=2016-04-27|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}|volume=FCCC/IDR.1/LTU}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/idr/svn01.pdf|title=SLOVENIA – Report on the in-depth review of the first national communication of Slovenia|date=2003-11-21|accessdate=2016-04-27|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}|volume=FCCC/IDR.1/SVN}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/idr/ukr01.pdf|title=UKRAINE – Report on the in-depth review of the first national communication of Ukraine|date=2000-11-15|accessdate=2016-04-27|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}|volume=FCCC/IDR.1/UKR}}</ref>}} || −8%{{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (+4%){{efn|name="EU2"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || 21 October 1998 || 2 August 2002 || 21 December 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Solomon Islands}} || || || || || {{nowrap|29 September 1998}} || 13 March 2003 || 5 September 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Somalia}} || || || || || || 26 July 2010 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|South Africa}} || || || || || || 31 July 2002 || 7 May 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Spain}} || I, II || 1.9% || −8% (+15%){{efn|name="EU"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || −20% (−10%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 14 November 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Sri Lanka}} || || || || || || 3 September 2002 || 2 December 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Sudan}} || || || || || || 2 November 2004 || 3 February 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Suriname}} || || || || || || 25 September 2006 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Swaziland}} || || || || || || 13 January 2006 || 21 September 2016 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Sweden}} || I, II || 0.4% || −8% (+4%){{efn|name="EU"}}{{efn|name="increase"}} || −20% (−17%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 14 November 2017 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Switzerland}} || I, II || 0.3% || −8% || −15.8% || 16 March 1998 || 9 July 2003 || 28 August 2015 ||
|-
| {{flagu|Syria}} || || || || || || 27 January 2006 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Tajikistan}} || || || || || || 5 January 2009 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Tanzania}} || || || || || ||26 August 2002 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Thailand}} || || || || || 2 February 1999 || 28 August 2002 || 1 September 2015  ||
|-
| {{flagu|Timor-Leste}} || || || || || || 14 October 2008 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Togo}} || || || || || || 2 July 2004 || 5 November 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Tonga}} || || || || || || 14 January 2008 || 5 November 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Trinidad and Tobago}} || || || || || 7 January 1999 || 28 January 1999 || 6 August 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Tunisia}} || || || || || || 22 January 2003 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Turkey}} || I{{efn|Turkey was originally listed in both Annex I and Annex II of the UNFCCC.  It refused to ratify the Convention, as it objected to its listing in the annexes.  In 1997 a proposal was submitted that Annex I and Annex II be amended to remove Turkey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/1997/sbi/15.pdf|title=ARRANGEMENTS FOR INTERGOVERNMENTAL MEETINGS – Amendments to the Convention or its Annexes – Letters from the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Azerbaijan Republic, the Netherlands (on behalf of the European Community and its Member States) and Kuwait proposing amendments to the Convention or its Annexes|date=1997-06-20|accessdate=2016-05-01|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop3/misc03.pdf|title=REVIEW OF INFORMATION AND POSSIBLE DECISIONS UNDER ARTICLE 4.2(f)|date=1997-12-02|accessdate=2016-05-01|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref> Though no consensus could be reached on this proposal,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop3/07.pdf|title=REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS THIRD SESSION, HELD AT KYOTO FROM 1 TO 11 DECEMBER 1997|date=1998-02-24|accessdate=2016-05-01|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop4/16.pdf|title=REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS FOURTH SESSION, HELD AT BUENOS AIRES FROM 2 TO 14 NOVEMBER 1998|date=1999-01-25|accessdate=2016-05-01|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref name=cop5/> a compromise was reached and an amendment that entered into force in 2002 removed Turkey from Annex II.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop6/05a01.pdf|title=REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON THE FIRST PART OF ITS SIXTH SESSION, HELD AT THE HAGUE FROM 13 TO 25 NOVEMBER 2000|date=2001-04-04|accessdate=2016-05-01|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref name=cop7/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/cop7/11.pdf|title=PROPOSALS TO AMEND THE LISTS IN ANNEXES I AND II TO THE CONVENTION – PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE LISTS IN ANNEXES I AND II TO THE CONVENTION BY REMOVING THE NAME OF TURKEY: REVIEW OF INFORMATION AND POSSIBLE DECISIONS UNDER ARTICLE 4, PARAGRAPH 2 (F)|date=2001-10-05|accessdate=2016-05-01|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref name=cop7a/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1998/08/19980813%2004-56%20AM/Related%20Documents/CN.1478.2001-Eng.pdf|title=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – Adoption of amendment to the list in Annex II to the Convention|date=2001-12-28|accessdate=2014-05-15|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref><ref name=consolidated/>}} || -{{efn|name="notparty"}} || none{{efn|name="notpartyB"}} || none || || 28 May 2009 || ||<ref>{{in lang|tr}}[http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/474657.asp Ntvmsnbc.com] "Kyoto’dan sonra Türkiye’yi neler bekliyor? (English translation:''What's after Kyoto protocol for Turkey?'')" {{in lang|tr}}[http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/474531.asp Ntvmsnbc.com] "Türkiye, Kyoto protokolüne katılıyor (English translation:''Turkey joins to Kyoto protocol'')" {{in lang|tr}}[http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/448824.asp Ntvmsnbc.com] "Şimdi KYOTO zamanı (English translation:''It's time for Kyoto'')"</ref><ref>[http://www.bianet.org/english/kategori/english/107396/turkey-will-sign-the-kyoto-protocol Bianet] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090311060854/http://bianet.org/english/kategori/english/107396/turkey-will-sign-the-kyoto-protocol |date=11 March 2009 }} ''Turkey Will Sign The Kyoto Protocol ''</ref><ref>[http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/64683/turkey-39-s-participation-in-kyoto-protocol-published-in-official-gazette.html Turkish Weekly] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220201737/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/64683/turkey-39-s-participation-in-kyoto-protocol-published-in-official-gazette.html |date=20 February 2009 }} Turkey's Participation in Kyoto Protocol Published in Official Gazette</ref>
|-
| {{Flagu|Turkmenistan}} || || || || || 28 September 1998 || 11 January 1999 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Tuvalu}} || || || || || 16 November 1998 || 16 November 1998 || 4 December 2014 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Uganda}} || || || || || || 25 March 2002 || 8 July 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Ukraine}} || I || -{{efn|name="nocomm"}} || 0%{{efn|name="zero"}} || −24% || 15 March 1999 || 12 April 2004 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|United Arab Emirates}} || || || || || || 26 January 2005 || 26 April 2013 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|United Kingdom}} || I, II || 4.3% || −8% (−12.5%){{efn|name="EU"}} || −20% (−16%){{efn|name="EU2"}} || 29 April 1998 || 31 May 2002 || 17 November 2017 || Guernsey and Isle of Man, applied since 4 April 2005; Gibraltar, since 2 January 2007; Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Jersey, since 7 March 2007. Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Turks and Caicos Islands or the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia: not applied
|-
| {{Flagu|Uruguay}} || || || || || 29 July 1998 || 5 February 2001 || 12 September 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Uzbekistan}} || || || || || 20 November 1998 || 12 October 1999 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Vanuatu}} || || || || || || 17 July 2001 || 15 March 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Venezuela}} || || || || || || 18 February 2005 || 1 March 2018 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Vietnam}} || || || || || 3 December 1998 || 25 September 2002 || 22 June 2015 ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Yemen}} || || || || || || 15 September 2004 || ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Zambia}} || || || || || 5 August 1998 || 7 July 2006 || 22 August 2019  ||
|-
| {{Flagu|Zimbabwe}} || || || || || || 30 June 2009 || 20 April 2016 ||
|-
! Totals !! I: 38 + EU<br/>II: 21+EU !! 33 (63.9%) !! -%: 31 (24)<br/> 0%: 3 (5)<br/> +%: 3 (8) !! !! !! 192 (incl. EU) !! 147 !!
|}

== Former parties ==
{|class="wikitable"
!'''Country'''
!'''Annex'''<ref name=consolidated/>
!'''% for ratification'''<ref name=ratpct/>
! '''emissions<br/>limit<br/>(2012)'''<ref name=KP/>
! '''emissions<br/>limit<br/>(2020)'''<ref name=DA/>
!'''Signed'''
!'''Ratification/Acceptance'''
!'''Amendment acceptance'''
!'''Notes'''
|-
| {{Flagu|Canada}} || I, II || 3.3% || −6% || none{{efn|name=CANUSA}} || 29 April 1998 || 17 December 2002 || || Withdrew 15 December 2011, effective 15 December 2012.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2011/CN.796.2011-Eng.pdf | title=KYOTO PROTOCOL TO THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE – KYOTO, 11 DECEMBER 1997 CANADA: WITHDRAWAL| date=16 December 2011 |accessdate=2015-04-02|publisher={{wipe|United Nations}}}}</ref> (See [[Earth:Canada and the Kyoto Protocol|Canada and the Kyoto Protocol]])
|}

==Signatory==
{|class="wikitable"
!'''Country'''
!'''Annex'''<ref name=consolidated/>
!'''% for ratification'''<ref name=ratpct/>
! '''emissions<br/>limit<br/>(2012)'''<ref name=KP/>
! '''emissions<br/>limit<br/>(2020)'''<ref name=DA/>
!'''Signed'''
!'''Notes'''
|-
| {{Flagu|United States}} || I, II || 36.1% || −7% || none{{efn|name=CANUSA|Canada and the United States were listed in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol with emission limits for the first commitment period, but as they were not parties to the Kyoto Protocol at the time of adoption of the Doha Amendment they were removed from Annex B.<ref name=DA/>}} || 12 November 1998 || 
|}

==Not signatories or parties==
As of 2022 there are four UN member states or observers which are not party to the protocol, all of which are members of the UNFCCC: Andorra, Holy See, Palestine, South Sudan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/items/2352.php|title=Parties to the Convention and Observer States|accessdate=27 January 2013|work=UNFCC}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notes|30em}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Kyoto Protocol Signatories}}
[[Category:Climate change policy]]

{{Sourceattribution|List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol}}