Engineering:List of CDMA2000 networks

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A list of CDMA2000 networks worldwide.

Active networks

Legend Private network for critical infrastructure Network to shut down
Operator Country Technology Frequency
(MHz)
Launch date Notes
ArgoNET  Austria CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev. B 450 Nov 2014 4,44 MHz [1][2][3][4]
Private network for critical infrastructure.
Exclusive use for M2M, emergency communication and Smart Metering.
Alliander  Netherlands CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 450 May 2016 3 MHz [5][6]
Private network for critical infrastructure.
Exclusive use for M2M communication and Smart Metering.
450connect  Germany CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 450 Nov 2016 2x 1,25 MHz [7][8][9][10]
Private network for critical infrastructure.
Exclusive use for M2M communication and Smart Metering.
CNT Mobile  Ecuador CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 450 / 850 ? [11][12]
China Telecom  China CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B
(Dalingtong)
450 / 800 Mar 2003 [13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
Initially constructed by China Unicom, sold to China Telecom in 2008.
Gradual network shut down since Jun 2020.
Network to shut down in 2025.
MPT  Myanmar CDMA2000 1xRTT 450 / 800 ? [20]
PEOPLEnet  Ukraine CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Feb 2007 [21][22][23][24][25]
Only available in Dnipropetrovsk region from Dec 2020
Network to shut down by the end of 2025.
Intertelecom  Ukraine CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 800 March 2001 [26][27][28][29]
Only available in Odesa region from Nov 2021
Network to shut down by the end of 2025.
Perfectum Mobile  Uzbekistan CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Sep 2001 [30][31][32][33][34]
Yemen Mobile  Yemen CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Sep 2004 [35][36][37][38]

Defunct networks

Operator Country Technology Frequency
(MHz)
Launch date End of
service
Notes
Movicel  Angola CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Apr 2004 Mar 2016 [39][40][41]
Hutchison 3  Australia CDMA2000 1xRTT 800 Sep 2000 Aug 2006 [42][43][44][45][46]
Telstra  Australia CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rel. 0 800 1999 Apr 2008 [47][48][49][50][51]
BelCel  Belarus CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 450 Feb 2003 Jan 2014 [52][53][54][55]
Vivo  Brazil CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 1900 Mar 2003 Jun 2012 [56][57]
Bell  Canada CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 / 1900 Feb 2002 Apr 2019 [58][59][60][61][62]
EV-DO service shut down in Jul 2015.
Public Mobile  Canada CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 1900 May 2010 May 2014 [63][64][65]
Operator acquired by Telus.
SaskTel  Canada CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Apr 2003 Jul 2017 [66][67]
EV-DO service shut down in Sep 2014.
TBayTel  Canada CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 / 1900 Dec 2002 Oct 2014 [68]
Telus  Canada CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Jun 2002 May 2017 [69][70][71][72]
EV-DO service shut down in Mar 2014.
Nordic Telecom  Czech Republic CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rel. A 450 May 2007 Dec 2017 [73][74][75][76][77][78]
O2  Czech Republic CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 450 May 2007 /
Aug 2004
Jun 2019 [79][75][80][81][82]
Net1  Denmark CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 450 Jan 2008 2015 ? [83][84][85][86]
Former operator NMT filed for bankruptcy.
Ukko Mobile  Finland CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 450 2012 Dec 2014 [87][88][89]
csl  Hong Kong CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Nov 2008 Oct 2017 [90][91][92]
Provider formerly branded as PCCW.
CDMA service suspended starting from 31 October 2017.
BSNL  India CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Mar 2005 Mar 2016 [93][94][95]
MTS  India CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 800 Sep 2003 Nov 2017 [96][97][98]
RCOM  India CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 May 2003 Jun 2016 [99][100]
Tata Docomo  India CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 800 Nov 2002 Mar 2018 [101][97][102][103][104]
Indosat  Indonesia CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rel. 0 800 May 2004 Jun 2015 [105][106]
Spectrum re-allocated for E-GSM 900 (Band 8).
Net 1  Indonesia CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 450 Apr 2004 2018 ? [107][108][109][110]
Smartfren  Indonesia CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 800 Dec 2003 Nov 2017 [111][112][113][114]
Smartfren  Indonesia CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 1900 Dec 2003 Dec 2016 [115][116][112]
Spectrum re-allocated for UMTS 2100 (Band 1).
Telkom  Indonesia CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rel. 0 800 Dec 2002 May 2014 [117]
Spectrum re-allocated for E-GSM 900 (Band 8).
au (KDDI)  Japan CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 800 Apr 2002 Mar 2022 [118][119][120][121][122]
No new applications for CDMA service were accepted after 7 Nov 2018.
Voice data via IP over the CDMA2000 1x EV-DO network.
Interdnestrcom  Moldova CDMA2000 1xRTT 450 / 800 ? Sep 2020 (450) / Aug 2023 (800) [123][124][125]
Coverage only in  Transnistria.
Telecom Namibia  Namibia CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rel. 0 450 / 800 Nov 2006 Apr 2015 [126][127]
Telecom New Zealand  New Zealand CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Jul 2001 Jul 2012 [128][129][130][131][132][133][134]
Ice.net  Norway CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 450 Jun 2006 2015 ? [86][135]
Former operator NMT filed for bankruptcy.
Orange  Poland CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 450 Dec 2008 Apr 2017 [136][137][138]
Sferia  Poland CDMA2000 1xRTT 800 Jun 2003 Feb 2014 [139][140][141]
Spectrum re-allocated to EUDD 800 (Band 20).
Sky Link  Russia CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 450 Dec 2002 Oct 2016 [142][143][144][145][146][147]
Subsidiary of Rostelecom.
Neotel  South Africa CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 May 2008 May 2019 [148][149][150][151][152]
KT  South Korea CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rel. 0 800 Oct 2000 Mar 2012 [153][154][155]
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO was also referred to as "2G"
in South Korea, besides cdmaOne (IS-95).[156]
KT also operates an UMTS "3G" network.
LG U+  South Korea CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 1800 Oct 2000 Jun 2021 [120][157][158][153][159]
SK Telecom  South Korea CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rel. 0 800 Oct 2000 Jul 2020 [160][155][161]
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO was also referred to as "2G"
in South Korea, besides cdmaOne (IS-95).[156]
SKT also operates an UMTS "3G" network.
Net1  Sweden CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 450 Jan 2008 2015 ? [86]
Former operator NMT filed for bankruptcy.
APT  Taiwan CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Jul 2003 Dec 2017 [162][163][164]
CAT  Thailand CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 Jan 2007 Apr 2013 [165][166][167][168][169][170]
MTS  Ukraine CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. B 450 Oct 2007 Jun 2018 [171][172]
Only data services.
Cellcom  United States CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 / 1900 Nov 2004 Dec 2023 [173][174][175]
Data services discontinued on 31 Mar 2023.
C Spire Wireless  United States CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 / 1900 Sep 2002 2022 ? [176]
Leap Wireless
(Cricket)
 United States CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 1900 Dec 2001 Sep 2015 [177][178]
Operator acquired by AT&T.
MetroPCS  United States CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 1900 Feb 2002 Jun 2015 [179][180]
Operator acquired by T-Mobile.
Sprint
(incl. Open Mobile)
 United States
 Puerto Rico
 U.S. Virgin Islands
CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 (BC10)
1900
Aug 2002 Mar 2022 [181][182][183]
Operator acquired by T-Mobile.
UScellular  United States CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 / 1900 Oct 2002 Jan 2024 [184][185][186]
Gradual EV-DO shut down since Oct 2021. Network shutdown was originally scheduled for 14 Jan 2024, but finally concluded on 19 Jan 2024.
Verizon  United States CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rev. A 800 / 1900 Jan 2002 Dec 2022 [187][188][189][190]
Activation for devices that are not VoLTE capable ended on 30 Jun 2018.
Movilnet  Venezuela CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rel. 0 800 Nov 2002 Oct 2020 [191][192]
Movistar  Venezuela CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO Rel. 0 800 Dec 2005 Mar 2014 [193][194]

See also

  • List of mobile network operators
  • CDMA frequency bands
  • List of 5G NR networks
  • List of LTE networks
  • List of UMTS networks

References

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  71. "Telus 'shutting CDMA in 2015'". TeleGeography. 2013-10-21. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2013/10/21/telus-shutting-cdma-in-2015/. 
  72. "Telus launches Rev A". TeleGeography. 2007-06-01. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2007/06/01/telus-launches-rev-a/. 
  73. "Nordic Telecom končí s neomezeným mobilním internetem". 2017-11-18. http://czblog.cz/nordic-telecom-konci-s-neomezenym-mobilnim-internetem/. 
  74. "Nordic Telecom slibuje bezdrátový internet s kvalitou optiky". https://www.cnews.cz/nordic-telecom-slibuje-bezdratovy-lte-internet-s-kvalitou-optiky/. 
  75. 75.0 75.1 "Czech CTU to review CDMA 40MHz licences". TeleGeography. 2017-07-17. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2017/07/17/czech-ctu-to-review-cdma-40mhz-licences/. 
  76. "Newcomer MobilKom selects ZTE for CDMA network". TeleGeography. 2007-01-16. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2007/01/16/newcomer-mobilkom-selects-zte-for-cdma-network/. 
  77. "U:fon launches as fourth operator with USD11 mobile internet offer". TeleGeography. 2007-05-15. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2007/05/15/u-fon-launches-as-fourth-operator-with-usd11-mobile-internet-offer/. 
  78. TeleGeography. "Air Telecom to become Nordic Telecom and launch LTE under latest plan to resurrect its fortunes". https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2017/02/16/air-telecom-to-become-nordic-telecom-and-launch-lte-under-latest-plan-to-resurrect-its-fortunes/. 
  79. "O2 asi získá licenci na mobilní pásmo 450 MHz na dalších 15 let". https://www.finance.cz/498069-o2-asi-ziska-licenci-na-mobilni-pasmo-450-mhz-na-dalsich-15-let/. 
  80. "Eurotel rolls out CDMA-450 network based on 1xEV-DO". TeleGeography. 2004-08-03. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2004/08/03/eurotel-rolls-out-cdma-450-network-based-on-1xev-do/. 
  81. "O2 Czech Republic activates 5G in Koline; plans to shutter CDMA services from June". TeleGeography. 2019-04-05. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2019/04/05/o2-czech-republic-activates-5g-in-koline-plans-to-shutter-cdma-services-from-june/. 
  82. "O2 (EUROTEL) CDMA network switched off" (in czech). KMITOCTY.cz. 2019-07-01. https://kmitocty.cz/?p=3684. 
  83. "Alcatel-Lucent rolling out LTE-450 for Net 1 / Ice.net in Sweden, Norway, Denmark". TeleGeography. 2014-11-14. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2014/11/14/alcatel-lucent-rolling-out-lte-450-for-net-1-ice-net-in-sweden-norway-denmark/. 
  84. "Net 1 / Ice.net deploys Ericsson's CDMA-450 Rev B infrastructure". TeleGeography. 2011-02-16. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2011/02/16/net-1-ice-net-deploys-ericssons-cdma-450-rev-b-infrastructure/. 
  85. "Ice.net expands rural CDMA coverage with Ericsson". TeleGeography. 2010-02-17. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2010/02/17/ice-net-expands-rural-cdma-coverage-with-ericsson/. 
  86. 86.0 86.1 86.2 "Nordisk Mobiltelefon (Ice.net) bankrupt". TeleGeography. 2009-02-23. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2009/02/23/nordisk-mobiltelefon-ice-net-bankrupt/. 
  87. "Ukko Mobile claims 99.9% LTE-450 coverage at launch". TeleGeography. 2014-12-03. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2014/12/03/ukko-mobile-claims-99-9-lte-450-coverage-at-launch/. 
  88. "Ukkoverkot partners with Huawei to upgrade 450MHz network to LTE". TeleGeography. 2014-07-01. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2014/07/01/ukkoverkot-partners-with-huawei-to-upgrade-450mhz-network-to-lte/. 
  89. "Ukko aims for LTE-450 world-first launch". TeleGeography. 2014-06-19. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2014/06/19/ukko-aims-for-lte-450-world-first-launch/. 
  90. "不獲批頻譜改作4G LTE 香港電訊入稟司法覆核 - 香港經濟日報". https://topick.hket.com/article/1910410/%E4%B8%8D%E7%8D%B2%E6%89%B9%E9%A0%BB%E8%AD%9C%E6%94%B9%E4%BD%9C4G%20LTE%20%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E5%85%A5%E7%A8%9F%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%86%E6%A0%B8. 
  91. "PCCW's acquisition of CSL approved by regulator, with conditions". TeleGeography. 2014-05-06. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2014/05/06/pccws-acquisition-of-csl-approved-by-regulator-with-conditions/. 
  92. "PCCW launches CDMA2000 network". TeleGeography. 2008-11-20. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2008/11/20/pccw-launches-cdma2000-network/. 
  93. "CDMA2000 Operators - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)". Mobility Development Group (CDG). 2005-03-01. http://www.cdg.org/technology/product_pavilion/operator_detail_cdma2000.asp?operatorid=215. 
  94. "Calcutta Telephones to shut down CDMA services from October 31". Telecomtalk. 2015-10-04. https://telecomtalk.info/calcutta-telephones-shut-down-cdma-services-from-october31/143924/153889/. 
  95. "BSNL announces shutdown of CDMA voice and EVDO services in the UP-West circle". Telecomtalk. 2015-12-22. https://telecomtalk.info/bsnl-cdma-evdo-service-in-up-west-circle/147206/. 
  96. "CDMA2000 Operators - Sistema Shyam Teleservices Limited". Mobility Development Group (CDG). 2003-05-09. http://www.cdg.org/technology/product_pavilion/operator_detail_cdma2000.asp?operatorid=107. 
  97. 97.0 97.1 "Rev B embraced by Sistema Shyam, Tata Teleservices". TeleGeography. 2011-09-02. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2011/09/02/rev-b-embraced-by-sistema-shyam-tata-teleservices/. 
  98. "RCom Asking MTS Users to Migrate to 4G-Only Network". Telecomtalk, Biswas Rudradeep. 2017-11-03. https://telecomtalk.info/rcom-asking-mts-users-to-migrate-to-4g-only-network/169729/. 
  99. "CDMA2000 Operators - Reliance Communications". Mobility Development Group (CDG). 2003-05-01. http://www.cdg.org/technology/product_pavilion/operator_detail_cdma2000.asp?operatorid=75. 
  100. "India's Biggest CDMA Shutdown by RCom was Nothing but A Big Mess". Telecomtalk, Biswas Rudradeep. 2016-07-25. https://telecomtalk.info/indias-biggest-cdma-shutdown-by-rcom-was-nothing-but-a-big-mess/155402/. 
  101. "CDMA2000 Operators - Tata Teleservices Limited". Mobility Development Group (CDG). 2002-11-07. http://www.cdg.org/technology/product_pavilion/operator_detail_cdma2000.asp?operatorid=76. 
  102. "Tata to expand CDMA broadband". TeleGeography. 2013-09-30. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2013/09/30/tata-to-expand-cdma-broadband/. 
  103. "Tata starts CDMA closedown in preparation for Airtel transition". TeleGeography. 2018-03-15. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2018/03/15/tata-starts-cdma-closedown-in-preparation-for-airtel-transition/. 
  104. "Airtel completes Tata merger". TeleGeography. 2019-07-02. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2019/07/02/airtel-completes-tata-merger/. 
  105. "Fizzle, fizzle, little StarOne; Indosat to shutter CDMA network by end June". TeleGeography. 2015-06-17. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/06/17/fizzle-fizzle-little-starone-indosat-to-shutter-cdma-network-by-end-june/. 
  106. "A new Star rises". TeleGeography. 2004-04-22. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2004/04/22/a-new-star-rises/. 
  107. "Net1 Indonesia plans full commercial launch in 2018". TeleGeography. 2017-06-23. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2017/06/23/net1-indonesia-plans-full-commercial-launch-in-2018/. 
  108. "STI finally opts to ditch CDMA in favour of 4G LTE". TeleGeography. 2017-03-06. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2017/03/06/sti-finally-opts-to-ditch-cdma-in-favour-of-4g-lte/. 
  109. "STI rebrands to Net1 ahead of Indonesian 4G launch, report says". TeleGeography. 2017-05-12. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2017/05/12/sti-rebrands-to-net1-ahead-of-indonesian-4g-launch-report-says/. 
  110. "Net1 Indonesia plans full commercial launch in 2018". TeleGeography. 2017-06-23. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2017/06/23/net1-indonesia-plans-full-commercial-launch-in-2018/. 
  111. "Smartfren explores USD350m loan facility to replace CDMA with LTE". TeleGeography. 2015-02-03. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/02/03/smartfren-explores-usd350m-loan-facility-to-replace-cdma-with-lte/. 
  112. 112.0 112.1 "Smart picks ZTE for CDMA network enhancement". TeleGeography. 2010-06-29. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2010/06/29/smart-picks-zte-for-cdma-network-enhancement/. 
  113. "Smartfren Tutup Sepenuhnya Jaringan CDMA" (in indonesian). kumparan. 2017-11-13. https://kumparan.com/jofie-yordan/13-november-smartfren-tutup-sepenuhnya-jaringan-cdma. 
  114. "Smartfren 4G network reaches 200 cities, subscriber base tops 12.3m". TeleGeography. 2019-06-25. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2019/06/25/smartfren-4g-network-reaches-200-cities-subscriber-base-tops-12-3m/. 
  115. "Smartfren switches off 1900MHz CDMA service". TeleGeography. 2016-12-14. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2016/12/14/smartfren-switches-off-1900mhz-cdma-service/. 
  116. "Smartfren to relinquish 1900MHz CDMA frequencies by 2017". TeleGeography. 2016-03-21. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2016/03/21/smartfren-to-relinquish-1900mhz-cdma-frequencies-by-2017/. 
  117. "Telkom Indonesia to migrate CDMA fixed wireless users to GSM". TeleGeography. 2014-04-07. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2014/04/07/telkom-indonesia-to-migrate-cdma-fixed-wireless-users-to-gsm/. 
  118. "New application acceptance period for the CDMA 1X WIN service ending" (in japanese). KDDI. 2018-07-20. http://news.kddi.com/kddi/corporate/newsrelease/2018/07/20/3274.html. 
  119. "au's CDMA 1X WIN finished accepting new contracts on November 7" (in japanese). ITmedia. 2018-07-20. http://www.itmedia.co.jp/mobile/articles/1807/20/news104.html. 
  120. 120.0 120.1 "LG and KDDI to launch EV-DO Rev. A networks". TeleGeography. 2005-11-18. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2005/11/03/lg-and-kddi-to-launch-ev-do-rev-a-networks/. 
  121. "KDDI Corporate Information: News Releases > KDDI to Introduce World's First EV-DO Rev. A and BCMCS Mobile Services". http://www.kddi.com/english/corporate/news_release/2006/0822/. 
  122. "KDDI announces 3G network shutdown". TeleGeography. 2021-11-30. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2021/11/30/kddi-announces-3g-network-shutdown/. 
  123. "IDC to switch off CDMA-450 network in September". TeleGeography. 2020-06-17. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2020/06/17/idc-to-switch-off-cdma-450-network-in-september/. 
  124. "IDC прекращает поддержку стандарта CDMA-450" (in russian). Interdnestrcom. 2020-06-15. https://idc.md/news/mobile_news/idc_prekrashchaet_podderzhku_standarta_cdma_450/. 
  125. "Перспективы развития сети LTE и завершение оказания услуг сотовой связи в стандарте CDMA" (in russian). Interdnestrcom. 2023-08-04. https://idc.md/news/post/press-reliz-2023. 
  126. "Telecom Namibia's CDMA service allowed to continue with restrictions". TeleGeography. 2007-03-06. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2007/03/06/telecom-namibias-cdma-service-allowed-to-continue-with-restrictions/. 
  127. "Telecom Namibia shuts down CDMA voice and data services". TeleGeography. 2015-04-07. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/04/07/telecom-namibia-shuts-down-cdma-voice-and-data-services/. 
  128. "New Zealand's CDMA Network Is Dead". TeleGeography. 2012-08-01. http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2012/08/new-zealands-cdma-network-is-dead/. 
  129. "Telecom NZ to close CDMA network by mid-2012". TeleGeography. 2010-07-08. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2010/07/08/telecom-nz-to-close-cdma-network-by-mid-2012/. 
  130. "Telecom completes Rev A rollout". TeleGeography. 2007-11-20. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2007/11/20/telecom-completes-rev-a-rollout/. 
  131. "Telecom debuts EV-DO Revision A". TeleGeography. 2006-12-11. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2006/12/11/telecom-debuts-ev-do-revision-a/. 
  132. "Telecom completes first phase of EV-DO upgrade: plans mid-November launch". TeleGeography. 2004-11-04. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2004/11/04/telecom-completes-first-phase-of-ev-do-upgrade-plans-mid-november-launch/. 
  133. "CDMA network helps Telecom offset falling share of GSM market". TeleGeography. 2003-11-19. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2003/11/19/cdma-network-helps-telecom-offset-falling-share-of-gsm-market/. 
  134. "Telecom mulls technology switch". TeleGeography. 2003-10-06. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2003/10/06/telecom-mulls-technology-switch/. 
  135. "NMT launches world's first 450MHz Rev.A network". TeleGeography. 2007-10-23. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2007/10/23/nmt-launches-worlds-first-450mhz-rev-a-network/. 
  136. "Orange Poland decides against 450MHz renewal". TeleGeography. 2017-03-08. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2017/03/08/orange-poland-decides-against-450mhz-renewal/. 
  137. "Orange faces bill for 450MHz renewal in Poland". TeleGeography. 2017-01-20. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2017/01/20/orange-faces-bill-for-450mhz-renewal-in-poland/. 
  138. Tomasz Świderek (2017-04-18). "Orange wyłączyło usługi CDMA450" (in polish). https://www.telko.in/orange-wylaczylo-uslugi-cdma. 
  139. "Sferia starts as MVNO on Polkomtel". Telecompaper. 2014-04-03. http://www.telecompaper.com/news/sferia-starts-as-mvno-on-polkomtel--1006094. 
  140. "Sferia to migrate CDMA customers to Polkomtel as MVNO". Telecompaper. 2014-01-21. http://www.telecompaper.com/news/sferia-to-migrate-cdma-customers-to-polkomtel-as-mvno--991317. 
  141. "Lucent to upgrade CDMA infrastructure". TeleGeography. 2003-06-18. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2003/06/18/lucent-to-upgrade-cdma-infrastructure/. 
  142. "Tele2 Russia to switch off Sky Link CDMA network". Telecompaper. 2016-09-13. https://www.telecompaper.com/news/tele2-russia-to-switch-off-sky-link-cdma-network--1162134. 
  143. "Tele2 Russia to retain 450MHz spectrum, but not for LTE". TeleGeography. 2014-11-18. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2014/11/18/tele2-russia-to-retain-450mhz-spectrum-but-not-for-lte/. 
  144. "Rostelecom concludes SkyLink takeover; regional rebranding underway". TeleGeography. 2012-07-30. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2012/07/30/rostelecom-concludes-skylink-takeover-regional-rebranding-underway/. 
  145. "Alca-Lu deploys EV-DO Rev B for SkyLink". TeleGeography. 2010-05-12. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2010/05/12/alca-lu-deploys-ev-do-rev-b-for-skylink/. 
  146. "SkyLink expands Rev A services". TeleGeography. 2008-05-27. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2008/05/27/skylink-expands-rev-a-services/. 
  147. "SkyLink upgrades". TeleGeography. 2006-09-04. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2006/09/04/skylink-upgrades/. 
  148. "Neotel's plans for its wireless network". https://mybroadband.co.za/news/wireless/211892-neotels-plans-for-its-wireless-network.html. 
  149. "Acquisition of Neotel 'will not solve Vodacom's spectrum needs'". TeleGeography. 2014-10-01. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2014/10/01/acquisition-of-neotel-will-not-solve-vodacoms-spectrum-needs/. 
  150. "Neotel contracts Huawei for network expansion". TeleGeography. 2009-10-14. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2009/10/14/neotel-contracts-huawei-for-network-expansion/. 
  151. "Neotel soft launches consumer services". TeleGeography. 2008-04-29. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2008/04/29/neotel-soft-launches-consumer-services/. 
  152. "Liquid Telecom terminating "old" CDMA, WIMAX, and LTE products". mybroadband.co.za. 2019-02-22. https://mybroadband.co.za/news/wireless/297022-liquid-telecom-terminating-old-cdma-wimax-and-lte-products.html. 
  153. 153.0 153.1 "cdma users top 30 million". TeleGeography. 2004-07-19. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2004/07/19/cdma-users-top-30-million/. 
  154. "Terminating 2G Service in Korea: Policy Issues and Suggestions". International Telecommunications Policy Review. 2014-03-01. http://www.itpr.or.kr/include/asp/downloadPdf.asp?articleuid={488A63FE-B14B-4856-90D3-29DDAACE4D42}. 
  155. 155.0 155.1 "2G Phone Users Create Dilemma for Telecom Carriers ahead of Beginning of 5G Era". BusinessKorea. 2018-03-27. http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=21284. 
  156. 156.0 156.1 "2G Bows Out, 5G Grows in South Korea - Older Technologies in Decline". TeleGeography Blog. 2020-11-05. https://blog.telegeography.com/2g-bows-out-5g-grows-in-south-korea. 
  157. "CDMA2000 Operators - LG UPlus Corp.". CDG. 2000-10-01. http://www.cdg.org/technology/product_pavilion/operator_detail_cdma2000.asp?operatorid=36. 
  158. "LGT plans EV-DO Rev. A tests ahead of commercial launch in 1H07". TeleGeography. 2006-10-11. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2006/10/11/lgt-plans-ev-do-rev-a-tests-ahead-of-commercial-launch-in-1h07/. 
  159. "S. Korea to end 2G network services by June". The Korea Herald. 2021-01-17. http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210117000147. 
  160. "CDMA2000 Operators - SK Telecom". CDG. 2000-10-01. http://www.cdg.org/technology/product_pavilion/operator_detail_cdma2000.asp?operatorid=41. 
  161. "SK Telecoms shutters 2G service". TeleGeography. 2020-07-28. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2020/07/28/sk-telecoms-shutters-2g-service/. 
  162. "Nortel completes APBW CDMA network". TeleGeography. 2003-07-29. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2003/07/29/nortel-completes-apbw-cdma-network/. 
  163. "APT aiming to migrate all customers to 4G by end of next quarter". TeleGeography. 2016-12-14. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2016/12/13/apt-aiming-to-migrate-all-customers-to-4g-by-end-of-next-quarter/. 
  164. "NCC confirms 3G licences will expire on 31 December". TeleGeography. 2018-01-09. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2018/01/09/ncc-confirms-3g-licences-will-expire-on-31-december/. 
  165. "CDMA switch-off delayed to April". TeleGeography. 2013-02-01. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2013/02/01/cdma-switch-off-delayed-to-april/. 
  166. "CAT, Hutch CDMA to be switched off at end of March". TeleGeography. 2013-01-21. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2013/01/21/cat-hutch-cdma-to-be-switched-off-at-end-of-march/. 
  167. "CAT adds MiFi mobile hotspot to EV-DO range". TeleGeography. 2010-02-12. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2010/02/12/cat-adds-mifi-mobile-hotspot-to-ev-do-range/. 
  168. "CAT says nationwide 1xEV-DO services available this year". TeleGeography. 2007-03-29. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2007/03/29/cat-says-nationwide-1xev-do-services-available-this-year/. 
  169. "CAT's nationwide 1x rollout completed". TeleGeography. 2007-01-29. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2007/01/29/cats-nationwide-1x-rollout-completed/. 
  170. "CAT's 3G trial to begin on 1 October". TeleGeography. 2006-08-24. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2006/08/24/cats-3g-trial-to-begin-on-1-october/. 
  171. "MTS Ukraine launches CDMA-450 EV-DO services". TeleGeography. 2007-10-17. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2007/10/17/mts-ukraine-launches-cdma-450-ev-do-services/. 
  172. "Vodafone Ukraine shutting CDMA network in June ahead of LTE-1800 launch". TeleGeography. 2018-04-11. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2018/04/11/vodafone-ukraine-shutting-cdma-network-in-june-ahead-of-lte-1800-launch/. 
  173. "Cellcom will shut down 2G and 3G service". Gray Television, Inc.. 2022-12-08. https://www.wbay.com/2022/12/08/cellcom-will-shut-down-2g-3g-service/. 
  174. "Cellcom announces 2G and 3G network shutdown dates". Gray Television, Inc.. 2022-10-27. https://www.wsaw.com/2022/10/27/cellcom-announces-2g-3g-network-shutdown-dates/. 
  175. "Cellcom announces retirement dates for 2G and 3G networks". Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.. 2022-10-27. https://fox11online.com/news/local/cellcom-announces-retirement-dates-for-2g-and-3g-networks-cell-phone-green-bay-4g-5g-data-usage-wireless-internet-voice-calling-apple-android-customers-technology-devices. 
  176. "Upgrade Alert: 3G Network to Shut Down in 2022". C Spire. 2021-10-11. http://blog.cspire.com/corporate/upgrade-alert-3g-network-to-shut-down-in-2022. 
  177. "Another one bites the dust: AT&T mothballs Cricket CDMA network". TeleGeography. 2015-09-16. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/09/16/another-one-bites-the-dust-att-mothballs-cricket-cdma-network/. 
  178. "AT&T confirms September shutdown of Cricket CDMA network". TeleGeography. 2015-01-09. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/01/09/att-confirms-september-shutdown-of-cricket-cdma-network/. 
  179. "MetroPCS to switch off CDMA network in Las Vegas, New England on 30 June". TeleGeography. 2014-04-28. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2014/04/28/metropcs-to-switch-off-cdma-network-in-las-vegas-new-england-on-30-june/. 
  180. "T-Mobile completes MetroPCS CDMA shutdown". TeleGeography. 2015-06-23. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/06/23/t-mobile-completes-metropcs-cdma-shutdown/. 
  181. "Sprint expands Puerto Rican EV-DO coverage". TeleGeography. 2006-12-18. http://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2006/12/18/sprint-expands-puerto-rican-ev-do-coverage/. 
  182. "T-Mobile delays CDMA shutdown by three months". TeleGeography. 2021-10-25. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2021/10/25/t-mobile-delays-cdma-shutdown-by-three-months/. 
  183. "T-Mobile US commences CDMA shutdown; expands 5G Home Internet footprint". TeleGeography. 2022-03-31. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2022/03/31/t-mobile-us-commences-cdma-shutdown-expands-5g-home-internet-footprint/. 
  184. "UScellular shuts off some 3G services as it upgrades LTE". Fierce Wireless. 2021-10-04. https://www.fiercewireless.com/operators/uscellular-shuts-off-some-3g-services-as-it-upgrades-lte. 
  185. "UScellular to switch off CDMA network on 14 January 2024". TeleGeography. 2023-12-01. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2023/12/01/uscellular-to-switch-off-cdma-network-on-14-january-2024/. 
  186. "3G Network Shutdown & FAQ". US Cellular. 2024-01-20. https://www.uscellular.com/3g-shutdown. 
  187. "Verizon to shut down 2G CDMA2000 1x network by end-2019". TeleGeography. 2016-07-16. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2016/07/15/verizon-to-shut-down-2g-cdma2000-1x-network-by-end-2019/. 
  188. "Verizon extends 5G coverage to four more cities; postpones 3G shutdown until 2020". TeleGeography. 2019-08-01. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2019/08/01/verizon-extends-5g-coverage-to-four-more-cities-postpones-3g-shutdown-until-2020/. 
  189. "Verizon 3G shutdown postponed". TeleGeography. 2021-01-06. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2021/01/06/verizon-3g-shutdown-postponed/. 
  190. "Verizon to turn off 3G by 1 January 2023, executive clarifies". TeleGeography. 2021-02-02. https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2021/02/02/verizon-to-turn-off-3g-by-1-january-2023-executive-clarifies/. 
  191. "Movilnet extends EV-DO to Paraguachón". TeleGeography. 2005-09-21. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2005/09/21/movilnet-extends-ev-do-to-paraguachn/. 
  192. "El apagado de CDMA en Movilnet" (in spanish). Con-cafe. 2020-10-09. https://www.con-cafe.com/2020/10/09/el-apagado-de-cdma-en-movilnet/. 
  193. "Movistar launches 3G in 26 cities". TeleGeography. 2005-12-14. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2005/12/14/movistar-launches-3g-in-26-cities/. 
  194. "Movistar Venezuela pulls plug on CDMA". TeleGeography. 2014-04-17. https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2014/04/17/movistar-venezuela-pulls-plug-on-cdma/.