Astronomy:Calathus Mission

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Short description: Proposed ESA space probe for the dwarf planet Ceres
Occator Crater on Ceres

Calathus is a proposed student-designed Ceres sample-return mission, that would consist of an orbiter and a lander with an ascent module. The orbiter would be equipped with a camera, a thermal imager, and a radar; the lander will have a sampling arm, a camera, and a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer. The mission objective is to return as much as 40 grams (1.4 oz) of Ceresian soil.[1] The mission was designed and proposed in 2018 with support of ESA.[2]

The spacecraft would likely take samples from Occator Crater,[2] that was studied and photographed by NASA's Dawn. There are three main scientific questions that Calathus would investigate:[2]

  • Does Ceres contains the ingredients for life?
  • Where did Ceres form? did it migrate to its current location?
  • Did objects like Ceres play a significant role in delivering water and organics to the inner planets?

Further reading

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