Astronomy:List of most distant stars

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This is a list of the most distant individually seen stars discovered.

List

List of most distant individually seen stars.
Star Redshift Distance (mpc) Notes
WHL0137-LS (Earendel) 6.2±0.1[1] 8,600 The most distant known star as of 2023.
star-1 4.8[2] 7,830
star-2
Unnamed blue supergiant 2.65[3] 6,110
Godzilla 2.38[4] 5,780 The most luminous known star.
Quyllur 2.1878[5] 5,540 First red supergiant at cosmological distances.
Mothra 2.091[6] 5,400 A binary consisting of a yellow supergiant and a B-type star.
MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1 1.49[7] 4,410 Thought to be most distant star prior to the discovery of Earendel.
SDSS J1229+1122 0.000127 17

References

  1. ↑ Welch, Brian; Coe, Dan; Diego, Jose M.; Zitrin, Adi; Zackrisson, Erik; Dimauro, Paola; Jiménez-Teja, Yolanda; Kelly, Patrick et al. (March 2023). "A highly magnified star at redshift 6.2" (in en). Nature 603 (7903): 815–818. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04449-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 35354998. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04449-y. 
  2. ↑ Meena, Ashish Kumar; Zitrin, Adi; Jiménez-Teja, Yolanda; Zackrisson, Erik; Chen, Wenlei; Coe, Dan; Diego, Jose M.; Dimauro, Paola et al. (February 2023). "Two Lensed Star Candidates at z ≃ 4.8 behind the Galaxy Cluster MACS J0647.7+7015" (in en). The Astrophysical Journal Letters 944 (1): L6. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acb645. ISSN 2041-8205. 
  3. ↑ Chen, Wenlei; Kelly, Patrick L.; Treu, Tommaso; Wang, Xin; Roberts-Borsani, Guido; Keen, Allison; Windhorst, Rogier A.; Zhou, Rui et al. (2022-12-01). "Early Results from GLASS-JWST. VIII. An Extremely Magnified Blue Supergiant Star at Redshift 2.65 in the A2744 Cluster Field". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 940 (2): L54. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac9585. ISSN 2041-8205. 
  4. ↑ Diego, J. M.; Pascale, M.; Kavanagh, B. J.; Kelly, P.; Dai, L.; Frye, B.; Broadhurst, T. (2022-09-01). "Godzilla, a monster lurks in the Sunburst galaxy" (in en). Astronomy & Astrophysics 665: A134. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243605. ISSN 0004-6361. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2022/09/aa43605-22/aa43605-22.html. 
  5. ↑ Diego, J. M.; Meena, A. K.; Adams, N. J.; Broadhurst, T.; Dai, L.; Coe, D.; Frye, B.; Kelly, P. et al. (2023-04-01). "JWST's PEARLS: A new lens model for ACT-CL J0102−4915, "El Gordo," and the first red supergiant star at cosmological distances discovered by JWST". Astronomy and Astrophysics 672: A3. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245238. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode: 2023A&A...672A...3D. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023A&A...672A...3D. 
  6. ↑ Diego, Jose M.; Sun, Bangzheng; Yan, Haojing; Furtak, Lukas J.; Zackrisson, Erik; Dai, Liang; Kelly, Patrick; Nonino, Mario et al. (2023-11-01). "JWST's PEARLS: Mothra, a new kaiju star at z = 2.091 extremely magnified by MACS0416, and implications for dark matter models" (in en). Astronomy & Astrophysics 679: A31. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347556. ISSN 0004-6361. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2023/11/aa47556-23/aa47556-23.html. 
  7. ↑ Kelly, Patrick L.; Diego, Jose M.; Rodney, Steven; Kaiser, Nick; Broadhurst, Tom; Zitrin, Adi; Treu, Tommaso; Pérez-González, Pablo G. et al. (April 2018). "Extreme magnification of an individual star at redshift 1.5 by a galaxy-cluster lens" (in en). Nature Astronomy 2 (4): 334–342. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0430-3. ISSN 2397-3366. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-018-0430-3. 



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