Astronomy:PSR J1748-2021B

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Short description: Largest pulsar with 2.74 solar mass
PSR J1748-2021B
Other designationsNGC 6440B
Event typeNeutron star, binary pulsar
Spectral classPulsar
DateMarch 2008
Duration7514 and 4285 sec
InstrumentGreen Bank Telescope
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension17h 48m 52.9522s (287.2205342 d)
Declination-20h 21m 38.90s (-20.360881 d)
Epoch2000
Galactic coordinatesNGC 6440
Distance223 pc
SourceSimba
Remnant17
Hosthttps://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-ref?bibcode=2008ApJ...675..670F
Colour (B-V)BRIGHT 2
Peak apparent magnitude2.74(+0.21/-0.21)
Websitehttps://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/mobile/object.html?object_name=PSR%20J1748-2021B
Commons page Related media on Wikimedia Commons

PSR J1748-2021B is the largest known pulsar with 2.74(+0.21/-0.21) solar masses. It was first discovered by Freire[1] using the Green Bank Telescope S band receiver and Pulsar Spigot Spectrometer in Terzan 5 of globular cluster M-5.[2]

A later estimate puts the mass as 2.548(+0.047/-0.078) solar masses.[3]

References

  1. Freire, Paulo C. C.; Ransom, Scott M.; Bégin, Steve; Stairs, Ingrid H.; Hessels, Jason W. T.; Frey, Lucille H.; Camilo, Fernando (March 2008). "Eight New Millisecond Pulsars in NGC 6440 and NGC 6441". The Astrophysical Journal 675 (1): 670–682. doi:10.1086/526338. ISSN 0004-637X. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/526338. 
  2. Kumar, Sandeep S.; Kenath, Arun; Sivaram, C. (2020-05-01). "Effects of dark matter on the upper bound mass of neutron stars". Physics of the Dark Universe 28: 100507. doi:10.1016/j.dark.2020.100507. ISSN 2212-6864. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212686419303607. 
  3. Clifford, Nick (May 2019). Long-Term Timing of Pulsars in NGC 6440: An Updated Mass Limit of Millisecond Pulsar J1748-2021B (Thesis).