Biography:Chi Mak
Chi Mak (traditional Chinese: 麥大志; simplified Chinese: 麦大志; pinyin: Mài Dàzhì; Jyutping: mak6 daai6 zi3; born 28 September 1940) is a Chinese-born[1] naturalized American citizen who worked as an engineer for California-based defense contractor Power Paragon, a part of L-3 Communications.[2] In 2007, Mak was found guilty of conspiring to export sensitive defense technology to China .[3] Mak's defense was that he thought there was nothing improper about allowing the papers on U.S. defense technology to leave the U.S.,[3] despite his training from his employer indicating quite the opposite.[3][failed verification] He had intentionally released it without his employer's permission at a 2004 international engineering conference.[3][failed verification] He had been briefed every year on regulations regarding documents designated "For Official Use Only" (FOUO)[4] and items restricted by export controls. His defense argued that making the data accessible to scrutiny by the general public negated its military value and made it acceptable to transport outside the United States , despite the fact that Chi Mak was the one who released the information without authorization. The defense also argued that the data was in the public domain. However, once again this was due to Chi Mak's unauthorized release of it.[5][6][7]
The prosecution indicated that the data was nevertheless export-controlled and that it should not have been shared with foreign nationals without authorization.[3] The IEEE presentations cited by prosecution in the trial [8] are currently available on a worldwide basis, due to Chi Mak's unauthorized releases.[9][10]
Mak's brother and sister-in-law were apprehended by the FBI after boarding a flight to Hong Kong carrying one encrypted CD which contained defense-related documents.[11] They, along with their son as well as Mak's wife, all pleaded guilty to related charges.
On March 24, 2008, he was sentenced to 24 years and 4 months in federal prison.[12]
Early life
Mak lived in Hong Kong before, in the late 1970s, moving to the U.S. as an immigrant.[13]
See also
- Chinese intelligence operations in the United States
- Economic Espionage Act of 1996
References
- ↑ Joby Warrick and Carrie Johnson (April 3, 2008). "Chinese Spy Slept in U.S. for 2 Decades". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/02/AR2008040203952.html. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
- ↑ "L-3 Power Paragon Division Overview Page". http://www.l-3com.com/divisions/overview.aspx?id=60. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Engineer Guilty in Military Secrets Case". CBS News (Associated Press). 2007-05-10. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/engineer-guilty-in-military-secrets-case/. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
- ↑ FOUO designation
- ↑ "Warning to Chinese Americans: FBI Still Obsessed With Chinese-American Spies". Archived from the original on 2007-05-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20070520214212/http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=2df3976fc5cc152e75b1ee75e0270f91.
- ↑ Chi Mak, Tai Wang Mak Espionage/Spy Case
- ↑ ExportLawBlog » Chi Mak Export Trial Begins
- ↑ "Amended indictment". http://www.4law.co.il/fbicn5.pdf.
- ↑ "Power Density Optimization in High Fidelity Power Drive". http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/login.jsp?url=/iel5/10252/32672/01531392.pdf?arnumber=1531392.
- ↑ "Solid state transfer switches and current interruptors for mission-critical shipboard power systems". http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1524692&isnumber=32591.
- ↑ "?". BBC News. 2008-03-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7311816.stm.
- ↑ Joby Warrick and Carrie Johnson (April 3, 2008). "Chinese Spy 'Slept' In U.S. for 2 Decades". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/02/AR2008040203952_pf.html.
- ↑ Bhattacharjee, Yudhijit (2014-05-12). "How the F.B.I. Cracked a Chinese Spy Ring". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-the-f-b-i-cracked-a-chinese-spy-ring. Retrieved 2017-08-11.
Further reading
- Roche, Edward Mozley; Carnes, Calland Frederick (2008). Snake Fish: The Chi Mak Spy Ring. New York: Barraclough. ISBN 978-0-615-25819-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=8WBbPSfFXqIC.
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