Biography:Marguerite Frank
Marguerite Straus Frank | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 8, 1927 France |
| Died | December 11, 2024 (aged 97) Palo Alto, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Harvard University |
| Known for | Lie algebra Mathematical programming |
| Spouse(s) | Joseph Frank (m. 1953; died 2013) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Thesis | New Simple Lie Algebras (1956) |
| Doctoral advisor | Abraham Adrian Albert |
Marguerite Straus Frank (September 8, 1927 – December 11, 2024) was a French-American mathematician who was a pioneer in convex optimization theory and mathematical programming.
Education
After attending secondary schooling in Paris and Toronto,[1] Frank contributed largely to the fields of transportation theory and Lie algebras, which later became the topic of her PhD thesis, New Simple Lie Algebras.[2] She was one of the first female PhD students in mathematics at Harvard University,[3] completing her dissertation in 1956, with Abraham Adrian Albert as her advisor.[2]
Contributions
Together with Philip Wolfe in 1956 at Princeton, she invented the Frank–Wolfe algorithm,[4] an iterative optimization method for general constrained non-linear problems.
Personal life
Marguerite Frank was born in France and migrated to U.S. during the war in 1939.[1] She was married to Joseph Frank from 1953 until his death in 2013. He was a Professor of literature at Stanford and an author of widely acclaimed critical biography of Dostoevsky.[5] Frank died on December 11, 2024, at the age of 97.[6]
Selected publications
- Frank, M (1954). "A New Class of Simple Lie Algebras". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 40 (8): 713–719. doi:10.1073/pnas.40.8.713. PMID 16589544. Bibcode: 1954PNAS...40..713S.
- Frank, M.; Wolfe, P. (1956). "An algorithm for quadratic programming". Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 3 (1–2): 95–110. doi:10.1002/nav.3800030109.
- Frank, M. (1964). "Two New Classes of Simple Lie Algebras". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 112 (3): 456–482. doi:10.2307/1994156.
- Frank, M. (1973). "A New Simple Lie Algebra of Characteristic Three". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 38 (1): 43–46. doi:10.2307/2038767.
- Frank, M. (1981). "The Braess paradox". Mathematical Programming 20: 283–302. doi:10.1007/BF01589354.
- Frank, M.; Mladineo, R. H. (1993). "Computer generation of network cost from one link's equilibrium data". Annals of Operations Research 44 (3): 261. doi:10.1007/BF02072642.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Albert-Goldberg, Nancy (2005). A3 & His Algebra: How a Boy from Chicago's West Side Became a Force in American Mathematics. iUniverse. pp. 348. ISBN 9781469726397.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Marguerite Josephine Straus Frank". Mathematics Genealogy Project. https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=98669.
- ↑ Assad, Arjang A; Gass, Saul I (2011). Profiles in operations research: pioneers and innovators. Boston, MA: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 9781441962812.
- ↑ Frank, M.; Wolfe, P. (1956). "An algorithm for quadratic programming". Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 3 (1–2): 95–110. doi:10.1002/nav.3800030109.
- ↑ "Joseph Frank, Biographer of Dostoevsky, Dies at 94". New York Times. 4 March 2013. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/04/arts/joseph-frank-biographer-of-dostoevsky-dies-at-94.html.
- ↑ "Sad News - The Passing of Dr. Marguerite Frank | INFORMS Open Forum". https://connect.informs.org/discussion/sad-news-the-passing-of-dr-marguerite-frank.
External links
- "Marguerite Frank - Inventor of the Frank-Wolfe Algorithm - Honorary Discussion Panel". Frank-Wolfe and Greedy Algorithms (NIPS 2013 Workshop). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=24e08AX9Eww.
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