Biography:Oren Etzioni

From HandWiki
Short description: American computer scientist and entrepreneur
Oren Etzioni
Oren Etzioni headshot.png
Born1964 (age 59–60)
New York, New York, U.S.
Alma materHarvard University (BA 1986)
Carnegie Mellon University (PhD 1991)
AwardsAAAI Fellow (2003)
Scientific career
FieldsComputer science
InstitutionsAllen Institute for Artificial Intelligence
University of Washington
Doctoral advisorTom M. Mitchell

Oren Etzioni (born 1964)[1] is an American entrepreneur, Professor Emeritus of computer science, and founding CEO of the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2).[2][3][4][5] On June 15, 2022, he announced that he will step down as CEO of AI2 effective September 30, 2022. After that time, he will continue as a board member and advisor. Etzioni will also take the position of Technical Director of the AI2 Incubator.

Early life and education

Etzioni is the son of Israeli-American intellectual Amitai Etzioni.[6] He was the first student to major in computer science at Harvard University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1986. He earned a PhD from Carnegie Mellon University in January, 1991, supervised by Tom M. Mitchell.[7]

University of Washington career

Etzioni joined the University of Washington faculty in 1991, immediately after receiving his PhD. He rose through the ranks to become the Washington Research Foundation Entrepreneurship Professor in Computer Science & Engineering.

Etzioni's research has been focused on basic problems in the study of intelligence, machine reading, machine learning and web search.[7] Past projects include Internet Softbots—the study of intelligent agents in the context of real-world software testbeds. In 2003, he started the KnowItAll project for acquiring massive amounts of information from the web.[7] In 2005, he founded and became the director of the university's Turing Center.[7] The center investigated problems in data mining, natural language processing, the Semantic Web and other web search topics.[8] Etzioni coined the term machine reading[9] and helped to create the first commercial comparison shopping agent. He has published over 200 technical papers

Entrepreneurship

As a faculty member Etzioni was also an active entrepreneur, founding multiple companies and pioneering multiple technologies including MetaCrawler (bought by Infospace), Netbot (bought by Excite in 1997 for $35 million), and ClearForest (bought by Reuters). He founded Farecast, a travel metasearch and price prediction site, which was acquired by Microsoft in 2008 for $115 million.[10][11] He also co-founded Decide.com, a website to help consumers make buying decisions using previous price history and recommendations from other users. Decide.com was bought by eBay in September, 2013.[12] Etzioni is also a venture partner at the Madrona Venture Group.[13]

AI2's Founding CEO

In September 2013 Etzioni was selected as the Founding CEO of the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence,[14] and in January 2014 he took a leave of absence from the University of Washington to serve in that role.

From inception, Etzioni partnered with late philanthropist Paul G. Allen to create one of the most highly respected AI research institutes in the world. Building on years of research, education, and startup experience, Etzioni developed an organizational culture that brought dedicated researchers from around the world together to conquer grand AI challenges followed by sharing products and resources openly with the world.

Under Etzioni’s leadership, AI2 grew from zero to over two hundred team members including world-class researchers and engineers across several domains of AI. Over the last eight years, AI2 researchers have published close to 700 papers in premier venues including AAAI, ACL, CVPR, NeurIPS, ICLR, and more.   Twenty-four of these papers have garnered special-recognition awards. AI2 offers several key resources and tools to the AI community including the AllenNLP library, Semantic Scholar, and the impactful conservation platforms EarthRanger and Skylight.

Ed Lazowska, AI2 Board Member and Professor/Bill & Melinda Gates Chair Emeritus at the University of Washington’s Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, shared that  “Oren took the collegial, collaborative culture that he absorbed in his 20+ years as a professor in UW's Allen School and mixed it with the singular focus that drives startups to create an elixir that AI2 folks have been drinking over the last eight years. The result is an exceptional organization of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs that's pursuing Paul Allen’s vision of ‘AI for the Common Good’ with extraordinary success.”

AI2 Board Member and Corporate Vice President at Microsoft, Peter Lee, said this: “AI2 is a place for visionary research in artificial intelligence, with a special focus on common sense reasoning and an understanding of AI integrating with people in the real world. In that sense, AI2 is a perfect reflection of Oren Etzioni, its leader all these years – a visionary researcher who leads with common sense and tremendous empathy for the role that technology can play in helping people around the world.”

Etzioni's technical contributions continued at AI2; for example, in 2015, he helped to create the Semantic Scholar search engine.[15]

Popular press

In addition to his scientific publications, Etzioni has written commentary on AI for The New York Times, Wired,[16] Nature, and other publications. After reading the idea in a book about AI by Brad Smith and Harry Shum, Etzioni has attempted to create an oath for AI practitioners.[17][18]

Awards and recognition

  • In 1993, Etzioni received a National Young Investigator Award.[7]
  • In 2003, Etzioni was elected as AAAI Fellow.[7]
  • In 2005, Etzioni received an IJCAI Distinguished Paper Award for "A Probabilistic Model of Redundancy in Information Extraction".[7]
  • In 2007, he received the Robert S. Engelmore Memorial Award.[7]
  • In 2012 Etzioni was featured as GeekWire's "Geek of the Week".[19]
  • In 2013 Etzioni was voted "Geek of the Year" through GeekWire.[20]

Selected publications

Scholarly publications

Popular articles

References

  1. ↑ "He does what he wanted to do when he grew up (kind of) – The Washington Jewish Museum". 7 August 2018. https://www.washingtonjewishmuseum.org/he-does-what-he-wanted-to-do-when-he-grew-up-kind-of/. 
  2. ↑ "Team — Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence". http://allenai.org/team.html. 
  3. ↑ Romano, Benjamin (September 4, 2013). "Paul Allen Hires Oren Etzioni for New Artificial Intelligence Push". Xconomy. http://www.xconomy.com/seattle/2013/09/04/paul-allen-hires-oren-etzioni-new-artificial-intelligence-push/. 
  4. ↑ "UW Professor Oren Etzioni To Lead Paul Allen's New Artificial Intelligence Institute". KUOW. http://kuow.org/post/uw-professor-oren-etzioni-lead-paul-allens-new-artificial-intelligence-institute. 
  5. ↑ "Deep Learning And Artifical [sic] Intelligence" (in en-US). http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2016-03-30/deep-learning-and-artifical-intelligence. 
  6. ↑ Why Stereo Systems Won't Turn into the Death Star, by Uri Pasovsky. CTech. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3740813,00.html
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 "Oren Etzioni". University of Washington. http://www.cs.washington.edu/people/faculty/etzioni/. 
  8. ↑ "Turing Center at University of Washington". University of Washington. http://turing.cs.washington.edu/. 
  9. ↑ Etzioni, Oren; Banko, Michelle; Carafella, Michael (2006). Machine Reading. AAAI. pp. 1517–1519. http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Spring/2007/SS-07-06/SS07-06-001.pdf. 
  10. ↑ Peter High, June 6, 2016 The Serial Entrepreneur Who Leads Paul Allen's AI Institute, Forbes
  11. ↑ Wingfield, Nick (November 18, 2013), "Start-Up Leaders Recall Choice to Cash In or Stay Independent", The New York Times, https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/11/18/technology/startup-leaders-weigh-decision-to-sell.html, retrieved March 27, 2021 
  12. ↑ "eBay acquires Decide.com, shopping research site will shut down Sept. 30" (in en-US). 2013-09-06. https://www.geekwire.com/2013/ebay-acquires-decidecom-shopping-research-site-shut-sept-30/. 
  13. ↑ "oren etzioni: Venture Partner". Madrona.com. Madrona Venture Group. http://www.madrona.com/venture-capital-team/team-members.asp?name=Oren-Etzioni&member=9. 
  14. ↑ "Paul G. Allen Appoints Head of Artificial Intelligence Institute". PR Newswire. September 4, 2013. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/paul-g-allen-appoints-head-of-artificial-intelligence-institute-222346711.html. 
  15. ↑ Nicola Jones, November 11, 2016 AI science search engines expand their reach, Nature
  16. ↑ Oren Etzioni, Wired
  17. ↑ Khari Johnson, March 23, 2018, AI Weekly: For the sake of us all, AI practitioners need a Hippocratic oath, VentureBeat
  18. ↑ Catherine Clifford, March 14, 2018, Expert says graduates in A.I. should take oath: ‘I must not play at God nor let my technology do so’, CNBC
  19. ↑ Bishop, Todd (January 19, 2012). "Geek of the Week: Oren Etzioni on Siri, Burning Man and the promise of algorithms". GeekWire. http://www.geekwire.com/2012/geek-of-the-week-oren-etzioni/. 
  20. ↑ Soper, Taylor (May 9, 2013). "Revealed: The winners of the 2013 GeekWire Awards". GeekWire. http://www.geekwire.com/2013/revealed-winners-2013-geekwire-awards/. 

Further reading

External links



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