Biology:Acacia chapmanii

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Short description: Species of legume

Acacia chapmanii
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. chapmanii
Binomial name
Acacia chapmanii
R.S.Cowan & Maslin
Acacia chapmaniiDistMap178.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia chapmanii is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to south western Australia .

Description

The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 2 metres (1 to 7 ft)[1] and has a dense and intricate habit. It has glabrous with persistent and spinose stipules with a length of 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in). Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, sessile phyllodes that are usually continuous with the branchlets have a length of 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in) and a diameter of 0.7 to 1 mm (0.028 to 0.039 in). The rigid, glabrous and pungent phyllodes have a total of eight distant and raised nerves with three nerves on each face when flat.[2] It blooms from August to September and produces yellow flowers.[1]

Taxonomy

There are two recognised subspecies:

  • Acacia chapmanii subsp. australis
  • Acacia chapmanii subsp. chapmanii

Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia where it is commonly situated on plains, along the margins of swamps, in depressions and in and around saline flats growing in sandy, clay or loamy soils often containing gravel and over and around laterite.[1] It has adisjunct distribution with populations near Three Springs in the north and around Bolgart in the south where it is often part of heath or scrub communities.[2]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Acacia chapmanii". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/16161. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Acacia chapmanii". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium. http://worldwidewattle.com/speciesgallery/chapmanii.php. Retrieved 18 October 2020. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15289572 entry