Biology:Acacia incurva

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of legume

Acacia incurva
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. incurva
Binomial name
Acacia incurva
Benth.
Acacia incurvaDistMap462.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia incurva is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia. It is native to the South West region of Western Australia.[1]

The shrub has a low, multi-stemmed, erect or prostrate and spinescent habit. It typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 0.5 metres (0.7 to 1.6 ft).[1] The stems are angled and the phyllodes are continuous with branchlets with the free portion of the phyllodes having a linear to linear-lanceolate shape with a length of 10 to 50 millimetres (0.4 to 2.0 in) and a width of 1 to 2 mm (0.04 to 0.08 in).[2] It blooms in the winter months between July and September producing spherical yellow inflorescences.[1] Each simple globular inflorescence has sessile heads and contains between six and eleven bright yellow flowers. Later it will form terete seed pods that are up to 7 centimetres (2.76 in) in length with a diameter of around 2 mm (0.08 in). Each pod is crustaceous, reddish in colour with longitudinale nerves.[2]

The species was first formally described by the botanist George Bentham in 1842 as part of William Jackson Hooker's work Notes on Mimoseae, with a synopsis of species in the London Journal of Botany. Synonyms for this species include; Racosperma incurvum, Acacia incurva var. brachyptera, Acacia incurva var. incurva and Acacia brachyptera.[3]

The species is found in swamps, winter-wet areas and clay flats where it grows in sandy, clay or lateritic soils.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Acacia incurva". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/3383. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Acacia incurva". World Wide Wattle. Department of Parks and Wildlife. http://worldwidewattle.com/speciesgallery/incurva.php?id=3383. Retrieved 7 March 2018. 
  3. "Acacia incurva Benth.". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. https://bie.ala.org.au/species/http://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2900267#names. Retrieved 7 March 2018. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15287402 entry