Biology:Acacia preissiana

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of legume

Acacia preissiana
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. preissiana
Binomial name
Acacia preissiana
(Meisn.) Maslin
Acacia preissianaDistMap715.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia preissiana is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Pulchellae that is endemic to an area of south western Australia .

Description

The low spreading multi-stemmed shrub typically grows to a height of 0.05 to 0.35 metres (0.2 to 1.1 ft)[1] with a Prostrate to semi-prostrate habit with a lignotuber and hairy branchlets that have oblong to widely ovate stipules. The leaves are composed of two or three pairs of pinnae where the proximal pinnae have a length of 3 to 7 mm (0.12 to 0.28 in) and the distal pinnae have a length of 7 to 20 mm (0.28 to 0.79 in). The proximal pinne and composed of two to three pairs of pinnules while the distal pinnae are composed of three to seven pairs of pinnules that are 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in) in length and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide.[2] It blooms from November to January and produces yellow flowers.[1]

Etymology

A. preissiana was first described as Acacia obscura var. preissiana by Carl Meissner in 1842,[3][4] but in 1975 Bruce Maslin elevated it to species rank, naming it Acacia preissiana.[3][5]

Distribution

It is native to an area in the South West, Peel and Great Southern regions of Western Australia where it is commonly found growing in lateritic based soils.[1] The range of the plant extends from north of Binddon in the north down to the Whicher Range in the south. A single collection of the species has been made from around Albany where it is usually a part of Eucalyptus marginata or Eucalyptus wandoo forest communities.[2]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Acacia preissiana". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/3496. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Acacia preissiana". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium. http://worldwidewattle.com/speciesgallery/preissiana.php?id=3496. Retrieved 14 February 2021. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Acacia preisssiana". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/68941. 
  4. Meissner, C. (1842). Lehmann, J.G.C.. ed. Delectus Seminum quae in Horto Hamburgensium botanico e collectione. p. 3. 
  5. Maslin, B.R. (1975). "Studies in the genus Acacia (Mimosaceae) - 4 A Revision of Series Pulchellae". Nuytsia 1 (5): 448, 449, Figs 20, 489, Map 8. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53152877. 

Wikidata ☰ Q9568200 entry