Biology:Acacia pruinosa

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Short description: Species of legume

Acacia pruinosa
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. pruinosa
Binomial name
Acacia pruinosa
A.Cunn. ex Benth.
Acacia pruinosaDistMap724.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia pruinosa, commonly known as the frosty wattle, is a species of Acacia native to eastern Australia .[1]

Description

The spreading shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 1 to 6 metres (3 to 20 ft) and has smooth bark with terete branchlets. The glabrous leaves are 2 to 6.5 cm (0.79 to 2.56 in) in length and have one prominent gland near the middle of the lowermost pair of pinnae. There are between one and five pairs of pinnae that have a length of 3 to 9 cm (1.2 to 3.5 in) and 7 to 20 pairs of oblong pinnules that are 8 to 17 mm (0.31 to 0.67 in) in length and 2.5 to 5 mm (0.098 to 0.197 in) wide. The plant flowers between August and October producing 4 to 19 inflorescences in panicles that have an axis with a length of 2 to 15 cm (0.79 to 5.91 in). The spherical flower-heads with a diameter of 5 to 10 mm (0.20 to 0.39 in) contain 40 to 60 yellow to bright yellow flowers. After flowering leathery straight to curved, flat seed pods form with a length of 4 to 14 cm (1.6 to 5.5 in) and a width of 6 to 12 mm (0.24 to 0.47 in).[1]

The type specimen was collected by the botanist Alan Cunningham in 1827 on the Liverpool Plains of New South Wales.[2]

Distribution

It is found in northeastern New South Wales from around Uralla in the south stretching north into southeastern Queensland. It is often a part of dry sclerophyll forest and woodland communities and grows in sandy and skeletal soils over and around granite.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 P.G.Kodela (2006). "Acacia pruinosa A.Cunn. ex Benth.". Plantnet - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Acacia~pruinosa. 
  2. Warren and Gloria Sheather (2017). "Acacia pruinosa Frosty Wattle". The Australian Plants Society - NSW. https://austplants.com.au/Acacia-pruinosa-Frosty-Wattle. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15288434 entry