Biology:Acronychia parviflora

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Acronychia parviflora
Acronychia parviflora.jpg
In the Australian National Botanic Gardens
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Acronychia
Species:
A. parviflora
Binomial name
Acronychia parviflora
C.T.White[1]

Acronychia parviflora is a species of shrub or small rainforest tree that is endemic to north-eastern Queensland. It has simple, egg-shaped to elliptical leaves, flowers arranged singly or in small groups in leaf axils and fleshy, more or less spherical fruit.

Description

Acronychia parviflora is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of 8 m (26 ft) and has cylindrical or slightly compressed stems. The leaves are simple, mostly 30–100 mm (1.2–3.9 in) long and 14–45 mm (0.55–1.77 in) wide on a petiole 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly or in small groups 5–11 mm (0.20–0.43 in) long in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel 0.5–2 mm (0.020–0.079 in) long. The four sepals are about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide, the four petals 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long with a small hook on the tip, and the eight stamens alternate in length. Flowering and fruiting occurs in most months and the fruit is a fleshy drupe 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and more or less spherical.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy

Acronychia parviflora was first formally described in 1933 by Cyril Tenison White in the journal, Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.[5][6]

Distribution and habitat

This acronychia grows in rainforest between Mount Lewis and Tully Falls, at altitudes between 200 and 1,350 m (660 and 4,430 ft) in tropical north Queensland.[2][3]

Conservation status

This species is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.[7]

References

  1. "Acronychia parviflora". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/73994. Retrieved 4 July 2020. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hartley, Thomas G. (2013). Wilson, Annette J.G.. ed. Flora of Australia (Volume 26). Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. p. 112. https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Acronychia%20parviflora. Retrieved 4 July 2020. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Acronychia parviflora". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. 2020. https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Acronychia_parviflora.htm. 
  4. Hartley, Thomas G. (1974). "A revision of the genus Acronychia (Rutaceae).". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 55 (3): 500–501. doi:10.5962/p.324717. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/90519#page/511/mode/1up. Retrieved 4 July 2020. 
  5. "Acronychia parviflora". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/486360. Retrieved 4 July 2020. 
  6. White, Cyril Tenison (1933). "Ligneous plants collected for the Arnold Arboretum in North Queensland by S.F. Kajewski in 1929.". Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 4: 51. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256895#page/61/mode/1up. Retrieved 4 July 2020. 
  7. "Species profile - Acronychia parviflora". Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science. https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=14134. Retrieved 4 July 2020. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15386861 entry