Biology:Actinodaphne
| Actinodaphne | |
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| Actinodaphne malaccensis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Laurales |
| Family: | Lauraceae |
| Genus: | Actinodaphne Nees |
| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Actinomorphe Kuntze | |
Actinodaphne is an Asian genus of flowering plants in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It contains approximately 125 species[1] of dioecious evergreen trees and shrubs.[2]
Species range across tropical and subtropical regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia, southern China, Japan, New Guinea, Queensland, Solomon Islands, and Fiji.[1] There are 17 Chinese species, 13 of which are endemic.[2]
Description
The trees are 3 to 25 m tall, with leaves usually clustered or nearly verticillate, rarely alternate or opposite, unlobed, pinninerved, and rarely triplinerved. The flowers are star-shaped, small, and greenish. The flowers are clustered or whorled and are unisexual.[2] Umbels are solitary or clustered or arranged in a panicle or raceme; involucral bracts are imbricated and caducous. The perianth tube is short; perianth segments usually number six in two whorls of three each, nearly equal, and rarely persistent. The male flowers have fertile stamens usually 9 in three whorls of three each; filaments of the first and second whorls are eglandular, and of the third whorl are biglandular at the base; anthers are all introrse and four-celled; cells opening by lids; the rudimentary pistil is small or lacking. The female flowers has staminodes as many as stamens of male flowers; the ovary is superior; the stigma is shield-shaped or dilated. The fruit is a berry-like drupe seated on shallow or deep, cup-shaped or discoid, perianth tube. It has a small single seed dispersed mostly by birds.
Ecology
Actinodaphne species require continuously moist soil, and do not tolerate drought and frost.[citation needed] The laurel trees fall within the broad-leaved forests; mid-montane deciduous forests; and high-montane mixed stunted forests. Some species grow in high-elevation forests at 1,500–3,300 m (4,900–10,800 ft).
Species
125 species of Actinodaphne are accepted. They include:[1]
Formerly placed here
- Litsea ligustrina (Nees) Fern.-Vill. (as Actinodaphne quinqueflora Nees) – Bangladesh, southwestern India, Myanmar, northeastern Pakistan, Sri Lanka
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Actinodaphne Nees. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 11 April 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Flora of China
- "Actinodaphne", Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=100442
Wikidata ☰ Q2700450 entry
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