Biology:Adenium multiflorum
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| Adenium multiflorum in cultivation at the University of California Botanical Garden. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | Adenium |
| Species: | A. multiflorum
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| Binomial name | |
| Adenium multiflorum Klotzsch.
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Adenium multiflorum is small, succulent tree native to central and eastern Southern Africa. It may be deciduous or evergreen, and is found in dry woods or grassland in its native habitat.[1] It is typically 0.5–3 m tall.[2] Like other succulent members of the family Apocynaceae, A. multiflorum has a milky latex with toxic alkaloids, specifically Cardiac glycosides. This latex is used as an arrow poison and as a fish stunning poison.[3]
The leaves are simple, with smooth edges, typically oppositely arranged.[4] The flowers, which appear in winter, are typically 5-petaled and may be red, pink, white, or bi-color.[5] The two-capsuled fruits contain long, grooved, hairy brown seeds.[4]
Sometimes called the impala lily, A. multiflorum requires full sun and excellent drainage. It is extremely drought tolerant, but susceptible to the tobacco whitefly.[6] Though frequently used as a bonsai plant indoors, it may be grown outside in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11.[7]
It is sometimes treated as a variety or subspecies of Adenium obesum.[2]
References
- ↑ "Adenium multiflorum – Impala Lily – Buy seeds at rarepalmseeds.com". https://www.rarepalmseeds.com/adenium-multiflorum.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Stoffel Petrus Bester (June 2004). "Adenium multiflorum Klotzsch". South African National Biodiversity Institute's plant information website. http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/adeniummultiflor.htm.
- ↑ Neuwinger, Dieter (July 1996). African Ethnobotany: Poisons and Drugs: Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology. Chapman & Hall. pp. 941. ISBN 978-3-8261-0077-2.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Becking, David. "Adenium multiflorum | Tree SA" (in en-ZA). https://treesa.org/adenium-multiflorum-2/.
- ↑ "Adenium multiflorum | PlantZAfrica". http://pza.sanbi.org/adenium-multiflorum.
- ↑ "Impala Lily (Adenium multiflorum) - Plants | Candide Gardening" (in en-GB). https://candidegardening.com/GB/plants/eaabf98455d9bdfef9c454fdb2dd1322.
- ↑ "Buy Adenium Multiflorum Seeds - Rarexoticseeds". https://www.rarexoticseeds.com/en/adenium-multiflorum-seeds-impala-lily-seeds.html.
- "Adenium multiflorum". PlantZAfrica.com. http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/adeniummultiflor.htm.
External links
- Adenium multiflorum. Protabase
Wikidata ☰ Q4682225 entry
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