Biology:Aeolosoma
| Aeolosoma | |
|---|---|
| File:20200520aeolosoma.ogv | |
| Aeolosoma foraging for food | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Annelida |
| Class: | Polychaeta |
| Order: | incertae sedis |
| Family: | Aeolosomatidae |
| Genus: | Aeolosoma Ehrenberg, 1828[1] |
Aeolosoma is a genus of minute annelid worms, variously attributed either to oligochaetes or polychaetes.[2] Unlike most polychaetes, they reside in freshwater environments in various parts of the world.
Aeolosoma are transparent worms, very thin and of the length of 1.5–2 mm.[3] They usually reproduce asexually.[4] This is done by paratomy (fragmentation), when the posterior segments are separated from the parent worm. It starts when the worm reaches a certain number of millimeters (depending on the species).[5] Only one species, Aeolosoma singulare, is known to reproduce sexually.[6]
Aeolosoma feed on microalgae, microorganisms and detritus.[7] Their mouth acts like a small vacuum cleaner, which helps them suck up their food into their system.[8]
Species
Below is a list of species of the Aeolosoma genus:[9]
- Aeolosoma beddardi
- Aeolosoma headleyi
- Aeolosoma hemprichi
- Aeolosoma leidyi
- Aeolosoma niveum
- Aeolosoma tenebrarum
- Aeolosoma variegatum
Gallery
Aeolosoma hemprichi Video
Aeolosoma hemprichi Photo
Aeolosoma hemprichi Video
References
- ↑ "Aeolosoma Ehrenberg, 1828". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=558774.
- ↑ Dodds, Walter K.; Whiles, Matt R. (23 September 2010). Freshwater Ecology: Concepts and Environmental Applications of Limnology. Academic Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0080884776. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ht4O0Uez3KAC&q=polychaetes.
- ↑ creaturefact. "Aeolosoma" (in en). https://creaturefacts.wordpress.com/category/annelids/aeolosoma/.
- ↑ Marescalchi, Ombretta; Gugnali, Andrea; Falconi, Rosanna (September 2008). "First Report on the Chromosomes of Aeolosoma viride and Aeolosoma hemprichi (Aeolosomatidae; Annelida)". Zoological Science 25 (9): 904–906. doi:10.2108/zsj.25.904. ISSN 0289-0003. PMID 19267599. http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zsj.25.904.
- ↑ Falconi, Rosana; Gugnali, Andrea; Zaccanti, Francesco (12 May 2015). "Quantitative observations on asexual reproduction of Aeolosoma viride (Annelida, Aphanoneura)". Invertebrate Biology 134 (2): 151–161. doi:10.1111/ivb.12087. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ivb.12087.
- ↑ Falconi, Rosanna; Renzulli, Tommaso; Zaccanti, Francesco (July 2006). "Survival and Reproduction in Aeolosoma viride (Annelida, Aphanoneura)". Hydrobiologia 564 (1): 95–99. doi:10.1007/s10750-005-1711-2. ISSN 0018-8158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-1711-2.
- ↑ "Aeolosomatidae data - Encyclopedia of Life". https://eol.org/pages/151/data.
- ↑ Singer, Robert (January 1978). "Suction-Feeding in Aeolosoma (Annelida)". Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97 (1): 105–111. doi:10.2307/3225689. ISSN 0003-0023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3225689.
- ↑ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Aeolosoma". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=68424#null.
Wikidata ☰ Q4687710 entry
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