Biology:Ageratina luciae-brauniae

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Ageratina luciae-brauniae
Ageratina luciae-brauniae.jpg

Vulnerable (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Ageratina
Species:
A. luciae-brauniae
Binomial name
Ageratina luciae-brauniae
(Fernald) R.M.King & H.Rob.
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Eupatorium luciae-brauniae Fernald
  • Eupatorium deltoides E.L.Braun 1940 not Jacq. 1798 nor Poepp. & Spreng. 1826 nor Steud. 1840

Ageratina luciae-brauniae is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Lucy Braun's snakeroot and rockhouse white snakeroot. It is native to the eastern United States , where it is limited to the Cumberland Plateau of Kentucky and Tennessee .[1][4] It may also occur in South Carolina but these reports are unconfirmed.[5]

This perennial herb grows 30 to 60 centimeters tall. It has oppositely arranged leaves with thin oval or somewhat triangular blades up to 8 centimeters long by 9 wide. The inflorescence is a cluster of flower heads containing white disc florets and no ray florets.[6]

This plant grows in rockhouses, sandy spaces under overhangs of sandstone rock. It grows in moist places where water drips off the rock above.[1]

There are about 40[1] to 50[5] occurrences of the plant. Some populations in Kentucky are large but many are composed of just a few plants.[1]

Etymology

Ageratina is derived from Greek meaning 'un-aging', in reference to the flowers keeping their color for a long time. This name was used by Dioscorides for a number of different plants.[7]

This species was initially described in 1940 by American botanist Dr. Emma Lucy Braun, using the name Eupatorium deltoides.[8] This name turned out to have been used three times before,[3] so it needed to be replaced with a new name. Merritt Lyndon Fernald dubbed it Eupatorium luciae-brauniae after Dr. Braun (1889-1971).[9]

See also

  • Emma Lucy Braun

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Ageratina luciae-brauniae. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. "Ageratina luciae-brauniae (Fernald) R.M.King & H.Rob.". The Global Compositae Checklist (GCC). http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-83432. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 The International Plant Names Index search for Eupatorium deltoideum
  4. "Ageratina luciae-brauniae", County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA) (Biota of North America Program (BONAP)), 2014, http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Ageratina%20luciae-brauniae.png 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Ageratina luciae-brauniae. Center for Plant Conservation.
  6. Nesom, Guy L. (2006), "Ageratina luciae-brauniae", in Flora of North America Editorial Committee, Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA), 21, New York and Oxford, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066018 
  7. Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN:9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN:9780521685535 (paperback). pp 39
  8. Braun, Emma Lucy 1940. Rhodora 42(494): 50–51 description in Latin, commentary in English
  9. Fernald, Merritt Lyndon 1942. Rhodora 44(528): 463

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q4692126 entry