Biology:Aglaonema costatum
Aglaonema costatum | |
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At the University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden | |
Aglaonema costatum f. immaculatum | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Alismatales |
Family: | Araceae |
Genus: | Aglaonema |
Species: | A. costatum
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Binomial name | |
Aglaonema costatum N.E.Br.[1]
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Synonyms[2] | |
Aglaonema costatum f. foxii (Engl.) Jervis |
Aglaonema costatum, called the spotted evergreen, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aglaonema, native to Bangladesh, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam.[2] In these areas, the plant is typically found growing in the understory of tropical rain forests.[3] Its putative form, Aglaonema costatum f. immaculatum, called the unspotted Chinese evergreen, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4]
A. costatum typically reaches about 60 cm tall and 30-45 cm wide.[5] Its leaves are typically about 20 centimeters long, ovately shaped, with entire margins. They are green, with a white stripe along the midrib and a number of irregularly shaped white spots.[3] In the summer, it produces white spathe-and-spadix flowers, about 2-3.5 centimeters long.[2]
As a result of the calcium oxalate crystals found in all parts of the plant, it will irritate the mouth and esophagus of a human who ingests it, and it is toxic to cats and dogs.[5]
References
- ↑ Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 11: 426 (1892)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Aglaonema costatum N.E.Br.". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:84052-1.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Aglaonema costatum N.E.Br.". https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/1/6/1614.
- ↑ "Aglaonema costatum f. immaculatum unspotted Chinese evergreen". The Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/176630/Aglaonema-costatum-f-immaculatum/Details. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Plant database entry for Spotted Evergreen (Aglaonema costatum) with 7 images, one comment, and 24 data details." (in en). https://garden.org/plants/view/111862/Spotted-Evergreen-Aglaonema-costatum/.
Wikidata ☰ Q11072032 entry