Biology:Allium scilloides

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of flowering plant

Fragile onion
Allium scilloides- plant.jpg
Allium scilloides

Imperiled (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Species:
A. scilloides
Binomial name
Allium scilloides
Douglas ex S. Wats.
Synonyms[2]

Allium fragile A.Nelson

Allium scilloides, called the fragile onion, is a plant species endemic to the United States State of Washington. It has been reported from only 4 counties, all on the eastern side of the Cascade Range: Klickitat, Kittitas, Yakima and Grant. It grows on barren, gravelly slopes at elevations of 300–1300 m.[3][4] The species is sometimes cultivated in other regions as an ornamental.[5]

Allium scilloides growing on dry basalt flats, Douglas County Washington

Allium scilloides produces bulbs along an underground rhizome, each bulb round to egg-shaped, up to 2 cm across. Flowers are bell-shaped, about 7 mm across; tepals white, pink or purplish with green midribs; anthers purple; pollen white to gray.[3][6][7][8][9]

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer - Allium scilloides". NatureServe. 2022-06-22. https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.149286. 
  2. The Plant List
  3. 3.0 3.1 Flora of North America v 26 p 275, Allium scilloides
  4. BONAP (Biota of North America Project) floristic synthesis, Allium scilloides
  5. "Gardening Europe, Allium scilloides". http://it.gardening.eu/arc/piante/Piante-perenni/Allium-scilloides-Dougl.-ex-S.-Wats/2335/. 
  6. Watson, Sereno. 1879. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 229.
  7. Hitchcock, C. H., A.J. Cronquist, F. M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson. 1969. Vascular Cryptogams, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. 1: 1–914. In C. L. Hitchcock Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
  8. Nelson, Aven. 1926. University of Wyoming Publications in Science. Botany 1(5): 123–124, f. 7.
  9. Onions of the Columbia River Gorge of Oregon and Washington, Paul Slichter

Wikidata ☰ Q15522070 entry